Marcus Hensey Holcomb
66th Governor of Connecticut
In office
January 6, 1915 – January 5, 1921
LieutenantClifford B. Wilson
Preceded bySimeon Eben Baldwin
Succeeded byEverett J. Lake
Attorney General of Connecticut
In office
1907–1910
GovernorRollin S. Woodruff
George L. Lilley
Frank B. Weeks
Preceded byWilliam A. King
Succeeded byJohn H. Light
Member of the Connecticut Senate
In office
1893-1894
Personal details
Born(1844-11-28)November 28, 1844
New Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
DiedMarch 5, 1932(1932-03-05) (aged 87)
Southington, Connecticut, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseSarah Carpenter Bennet Holcomb
ChildrenMarcus Hensey Holcomb Jr.
ProfessionLawyer, banker, politician

Marcus H. Holcomb (November 28, 1844 – March 5, 1932) was an American politician who served as the 66th governor of Connecticut, the attorney general of Connecticut, and as a member of the Connecticut Senate.

Biography

Holcomb was born in New Hartford, Connecticut on November 28, 1844, son of Carlos Holcomb and Adah L. Bushnell, and a descendant of the immigrant Thomas Holcomb. He studied in the public school system New Hartford. He then studied at Wesleyan Seminary in Massachusetts. He was married to Sarah Carpenter Bennet on October 16, 1872. They had one son, Marcus Hensey Holcomb Jr., who died in infancy.

Career

Holcomb taught school for a number of years, while studying law in the office of the Hon. Jared B. Foster;[1] and was admitted to the bar in 1871. He was for thirty years president of the Southington Savings Bank and a director in the Southington Bank and Trust Company, the National Fire Insurance Company, and the Peck, Stow & Wilcox Company, the Aetna Nut Company, and the Southington Hardware Company.[2]

While a judge of Southington's probate court from 1873 to 1910, Holcomb switched from Democratic Party to Republican in 1888. He was Hartford's treasurer from 1893 to 1908, a member of the Connecticut State Senate from 1893 to 1894. He was a delegate to Connecticut state constitutional convention, 1902; speaker of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1905 to 1906, and Connecticut Attorney General from 1906 to 1907. He was Connecticut state attorney general from 1907 to 1910, and superior court judge in Connecticut from 1910 to 1915.[3]

Becoming the Governor of Connecticut in 1915, Holcomb was reelected in 1916 and 1918. During his terms, the state of Connecticut prepared for the First World War. A food supply council and a state council of defense were established. Connecticut's debt was reduced and a bill was enacted that regulated maximum working hours for women. Teacher retirement benefits, old-age annuities, and health insurance programs also were instituted. However he became a storm center when he refused to convene the Connecticut Legislature to act on ratification of women's Suffrage Amendment to the US Constitution because of his personal opposition to it. He left office on January 5, 1921.[4]

Death and legacy

Holcomb died on March 5, 1932, aged 87 years, 98 days, in Southington, Connecticut. He is interred at Oak Hill Cemetery, Southington, Connecticut.[5]

Holcomb's former home at 76 Main St., on the Green in downtown Southington, still stands. It is at present the site of the Southington Masonic Temple, Friendship Lodge #33, of which he was a past Secretary. The Holcomb School on Main Street in Southington was named in his honor when it opened in 1926. At the time it was the town's largest grammar school. It closed to students in 1974 and was converted into the headquarters of the town's police department in 1981. The building was razed in 2004.

The Marcus Holcomb Residence Hall, an all-female dormitory built in 1921 and located on the Storrs campus of the University of Connecticut, was named in his honor. Holcomb vetoed the bill that appropriated funds for construction of the dormitory, but ultimately signed the bill.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "Marcus H. Holcomb". Connecticut State Library. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  2. ↑ "Marcus H. Holcomb". Connecticut State Library. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  3. ↑ "Marcus H. Holcomb". NNDB Soylent Communications. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  4. ↑ "Marcus H. Holcomb". National Governors Association. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  5. ↑ "Marcus H. Holcomb". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  6. ↑ Roy, Mark J. (1998-04-13). "A Piece of UConn History/Building Names Part 4". advance.uconn.edu. Retrieved 2020-12-31.

Further reading

  • Sobel, Robert and John Raimo. Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789-1978. Greenwood Press, 1988. ISBN 0-313-28093-2
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