Mark Messier
OC
Hockey Hall of Fame, 2007
Messier in 2016
Born (1961-01-18) January 18, 1961
St. Albert, Alberta, Canada
Height 6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
Weight 210 lb (95 kg; 15 st 0 lb)
Position Centre / left wing
Played for Indianapolis Racers
Cincinnati Stingers
Edmonton Oilers
New York Rangers
Vancouver Canucks
National team  Canada
NHL Draft 48th overall, 1979
Edmonton Oilers
Playing career 1978–2004
Medal record
Representing  Canada
Ice hockey
World Cup
Silver medal – second place 1996 Canada
Canada Cup
Gold medal – first place 1991 Canada
Gold medal – first place 1987 Canada
Gold medal – first place 1984 Canada
World Championships
Silver medal – second place 1989 Sweden

Mark John Douglas Messier OC (/ˈmɛsieɪ/; born January 18, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. His playing career in the National Hockey League (NHL) lasted 25 years (1979–2004) with the Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, and Vancouver Canucks. He also played professionally with the World Hockey Association (WHA)'s Indianapolis Racers and Cincinnati Stingers. He also played a short four-game stint in the original Central Hockey League (CHL) with the Houston Apollos in 1979.[1] He was the last WHA player to be active in professional ice hockey, and the last active player in any of the major North American professional sports leagues to have played in the 1970s. After his playing career, he served as special assistant to the president and general manager of the Rangers.

Messier is considered one of the greatest ice hockey players of all time.[2] He is second on the all-time list for playoff points (295) and third for regular-season games played (1756) and regular-season points (1887). He is a six-time Stanley Cup champion—five with the Oilers and one with the Rangers—and is the only player to captain two teams to Stanley Cup championships.[3] His playoff leadership while in New York, which ended a 54-year Stanley Cup drought in 1994, earned him the nickname "The Messiah", a play on his name. He was also known, over the course of his career, as "The Moose" for his aggression and strength.[4][5] He twice won the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's most valuable player, in 1990 and 1992, and in 1984 won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. He was selected for the NHL All-Star Game 16 times. In 2007, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, in his first year of eligibility. In 2017, Messier was named one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players" in history.[6]

On June 30, 2017, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada by Governor General David Johnston for "contributions to hockey as an outstanding player and captain, and for his leadership in encouraging children to take up the sport."[7]

Early life

Messier was born in St. Albert, Alberta, the son of Mary-Jean (Dea) and Doug Messier. He was the second son, and third child of four; his siblings are Paul, Mary-Kay, and Jennifer.[8] The Messier family moved to Portland, Oregon when Mark was young, where Doug played for the Portland Buckaroos of the minor pro Western Hockey League.[9] The family returned to St. Albert in 1969 after Doug retired from hockey.[10] Messier attended St. Francis Xavier High School in Edmonton as he played junior hockey where Doug was his coach and mentor for his early years.

Messier's brother Paul was drafted by the Colorado Rockies 41st overall in the 1978 NHL Amateur Draft, but he only played nine games with the club in 1978–79 before embarking on a long career in the German Eishockey-Bundesliga.[11] Paul helps manage a hotel that Messier owns in Harbour Island, Bahamas.[12] Messier's cousins Mitch and Joby also skated for NHL clubs. Joby was briefly Mark's teammate on the Rangers.

Playing career

Early years and WHA

In 1976, Messier tried out for the junior Spruce Grove Mets of the Alberta Junior Hockey League (AJHL), where his father, Doug Messier, was coaching. As Messier was only 15 (the age limit was 20), Doug did not expect him to make the team, though he surprised and was added to the roster.[13] Messier recorded 66 points in 57 games with the Mets in the 1976–77 season. The team, which relocated to St. Albert the following season and was renamed the St. Albert Saints, named Messier captain for 1977–78, and he scored 74 points in 54 games.[14] At the conclusion of the season he joined the Portland Winterhawks of the major junior Western Hockey League (WHL) (not the same league Doug played in) for the playoffs, appearing in 7 games and scoring 5 points.[15]

Prior to the start of the 1978–79 season Messier was looking for alternatives to another season with the Saints, as he felt he was too good for the AJHL.[16] He was not interested in playing in the WHL, so initially tried out for the Canadian Olympic team, which was preparing for the 1980 Winter Olympics.[17] At the same time Doug contacted his former junior teammate Pat Stapleton, who was then coaching of the Indianapolis Racers of the World Hockey Association (WHA), who needed someone to replace another young player they had just traded, Wayne Gretzky. Doug called him and got Messier a contract to play hockey in Indianapolis for $30,000.[18] However Messier only took a 5-game amateur tryout, as it would allow him to return to junior hockey if need be.[17]

Messier played 13 games with the Saints to start the season, then joined the Racers on November 5 for his professional debut against the Winnipeg Jets. He played four games with the Racers, followed by a further two more with the Saints, before his final game with Indianapolis on November 28.[19] Offered a longer contract, Messier held off on signing it, which proved fortuitous as the team folded on December 15; his only cheque from them bounced. Returning to the Saints, Messier played his final two games of junior hockey for them before he was signed by the Cincinnati Stingers, also of the WHA.[20] Messier signed a contract for $35,000 to play the rest of the season with the Stingers.[21] He scored his first professional goal on March 20, 1979 against Pat Riggin of the Birmingham Bulls.[22] Messier played 47 games for the Stingers, tallying one goal and 10 assists.

Edmonton Oilers (1979–1991)

The WHA folded after the conclusion of the 1978–79 season, and four of the six remaining teams were admitted into the NHL; both the Stingers and the Bulls were not included in the merger and instead joined the minor Central Hockey League. The players were dispersed to teams that had already owned their NHL rights, or allowed to enter the 1979 NHL Entry Draft; being under 20-years-old Messier was eligible for the draft, and was selected in the third round, 48th overall, by the Edmonton Oilers.[23] He refused the Oilers' initial contract offers, a four-year two-way contract or one-year at $20,000 plus an option for a second year, instead wanting four-years at $50,000 per year, but ultimately signed what the Oilers offered.[24]

During his first year in the NHL, Messier had several discipline issues, and at the end of October he missed a team flight and was subsequently re-assigned to their CHL affiliate, the Houston Apollos, for four games.[25] On returning to Edmonton, Messier moved back in with his parents, living at their St. Albert home.[26]

Messier was a fierce, tough competitor whose intense leadership in the dressing room was as important as the goals he scored on the ice. He was not initially known as a scorer, but his offensive numbers increased steadily over his first few years with the Oilers. In 1981–82, he registered his only 50-goal season. For most of his tenure with the Oilers, he played on a line with Glenn Anderson.

Messier's name engraved on the Stanley Cup, as a part of the 1983–84 Edmonton Oilers

Initially a left-winger (he was named to the NHL First All-Star Team in 1982–83 on left wing), Messier switched to centre in the 1984 playoffs, and the results were spectacular. In Game 3 of the 1984 Finals, for example, with his Oilers trailing the four-time defending champion New York Islanders by a goal, it was Messier's goal on a brilliant end-to-end rush that sparked a comeback by the Oilers. By the end of the series the Oilers had won their first Stanley Cup and Messier had earned the Conn Smythe Trophy, awarded to the most valuable player of the playoffs.

In 1984, Messier was suspended for ten games for cracking Jamie Macoun's cheekbone with a sucker punch from behind during a game against the Calgary Flames on December 26. Messier was retaliating for having been boarded by Macoun earlier in the game, but the NHL ruled that he had instigated the fight.[27]

On September 6, 1985, Messier lost control of his Porsche and totaled it by hitting three parked cars. He was later charged with hit and run and careless driving, for which he paid a fine.[28]

He won four more Cups with the Oilers, 1985, 1987, 1988 and 1990, for the last of which he captained the Oilers to a five-game victory over the Boston Bruins. Though the Oilers had been a 1980s powerhouse, the 1990 victory, which came two years after Wayne Gretzky was traded away, surprised many. Messier also won the Hart Memorial Trophy as league MVP that season, edging out the Bruins' Ray Bourque by just two votes, the narrowest margin in the award's history.[27]

Though Messier was actually under contract to the Oilers until 1993, his agent and father Doug Messier unsuccessfully pressed Oilers President and GM Glen Sather for a new deal in the summer of 1990.[28][29] After the 1990–91 season, Messier was upset that the Oilers were willing to let Adam Graves leave the team. Messier issued a public trade demand during the Canada Cup tournament saying that he wanted out if the Oilers were not willing to do what was necessary to keep important players.[30] On October 4, 1991, in one of many cost-cutting moves by Edmonton management, Messier was traded to the New York Rangers for Louie DeBrusk, Bernie Nicholls, and Steven Rice.

New York Rangers (1991–1997)

In his first season with the Rangers, Messier won his second Hart Trophy and guided the Rangers to the best record in the NHL. However, they were ousted in six games in the second round of the playoffs by the eventual champions Pittsburgh Penguins.

In 1992–93, the Rangers missed the playoffs and was the first time in Messier's career that he did not play in the postseason. After the season, Mike Keenan was hired as head coach.

In the 1993–94 NHL season, the Rangers rebounded to once again finish first overall, and this time were expected to win the Cup. After easily ousting the Islanders and Capitals in the first two rounds, the Rangers' road to the Cup would get a lot harder.

Down 3–2 in the 1994 Eastern Conference Finals against the rival New Jersey Devils, Messier confronted the New York media and publicly guaranteed a Game 6 victory. With fans and players on both sides reading the news headline, it then became a feat comparable to Babe Ruth's called shot and Joe Namath's Super Bowl III guarantee, and he backed it up by scoring a natural hat trick in the third period on an empty net goal with ESPN commentator Gary Thorne boasting, "Do you believe it? Do you believe it? He said we will win game six and he has just picked up the hat trick!" It helped the Rangers erase a two-goal deficit. The Rangers went on to win the series in a thrilling seventh game double overtime nailbiter.

In the Stanley Cup Finals, Messier scored the Stanley Cup-winning goal in Game 7 at Madison Square Garden, giving the Rangers their first Stanley Cup in 54 years. He became the first (and to this date, the only) player to captain two teams to the Stanley Cup, something his former teammate Wayne Gretzky could not do the year before, and provided two of the most memorable images of that Stanley Cup Finals. First, when the buzzer sounded he was jumping up and down with overwhelming emotion as ticker tape fell; fireworks burst and fans and teammates celebrated. The other, which would become an iconic image to the Rangers and their fans, taken by George Kalinsky, photographer at Madison Square Garden, showing incredible emotion as he accepted the Stanley Cup from NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman.[31][32][33] Finally, during the ticker-tape parade celebrating the Rangers' win, Rudy Giuliani, witnessing his first New York sports team championship victory just five months after becoming mayor, dubbed Messier "Mr. June," conjuring Reggie Jackson's "Mr. October" nickname.[34]

In 1995–96, Messier came as close as he had since 1991–92 to breaking the 100-point plateau when, at the age of 35, he recorded a 99-point season. In 1996–97, former Oilers teammate Wayne Gretzky joined the Rangers, while Messier retained the captaincy and had a respectable 84-point regular season. The two led the team to the Eastern Conference Finals, where they were eliminated by the Philadelphia Flyers in five games, as the Rangers could not match the size and strength of Eric Lindros and his "Legion of Doom" linemates. Messier left the club at the conclusion of the season (see below), ending the brief reunion of Messier and Gretzky being together again on the same team after just one season. It would also turn out to be both players' final playoff appearances.

Messier had wanted to finish his career with the Rangers but Dave Checketts, the president of Madison Square Garden, said the team did not think Messier was worth $20 million USD for the next three years, though Messier maintained that he would have signed a one-year contract extension for under $6 million per season. Although public sentiment sided with Messier, as he led the team to two first-place regular season finishes and the Stanley Cup, General Manager Neil Smith was content having Gretzky and Pat LaFontaine as top centremen, and he came close to landing Joe Sakic from the Colorado Avalanche[35] when he signed him to an offer sheet in the summer of 1997. (The Avalanche matched the offer and Sakic remained in Colorado for the remainder of his career.)

At 36 years old, Messier signed with the Vancouver Canucks to a high-priced free agent contract. Smith’s decision to keep Gretzky and LaFontaine backfired, as LaFontaine would suffer a career-ending concussion during the 1997-98 season and Gretzky would retire after the following season.

Vancouver Canucks (1997–2000)

Messier's return to Canada after six years with the Rangers was an emotional and high-profile event, but the bliss was brief. Before the season started, captain Trevor Linden relinquished the captaincy to Messier, a move that did not go over well with Canucks supporters. Amidst a turbulent season, in which president and general manager Pat Quinn and head coach Tom Renney were fired, Linden was eventually traded by new coach and acting general manager Mike Keenan to the New York Islanders, where he became their captain, replacing Bryan McCabe, for whom Linden was traded along with Todd Bertuzzi. Messier's demand to receive the number No. 11, which he had worn throughout his career with the Oilers and Rangers, but which the Canucks had unofficially retired after Wayne Maki's unexpected death in 1974, hurt his image as well.[36] Messier has been said to be "undoubtedly the most hated player in the history of the Canucks".[37]

In Messier's first game back on Broadway, MSG provided a video for him which was displayed on the big screen at the Garden. It was very emotional as some fans as well as Messier himself shed tears. He went on to score a goal in that game against his former team where he received applause after doing so even though he wore a different uniform. One fan displayed a sign which read, "You will always be our captain Mess."

Sixty points in 1997–98 was his worst mark in a full year since his first NHL season; his next two seasons were shortened by injury and finished with 158 points over three years, considered below expectations compared to other star centremen earning around $6 million US a season,[38] like Steve Yzerman and Joe Sakic. Messier was still expected to be named to the Canadian men's hockey team for the 1998 Olympics, in which the NHL allowed its best players to participate for the first time; however, he was surprisingly omitted by General Manager Bobby Clarke.[39]

Keenan was fired from his post as Canucks' coach midway in the 1998–99 season, as the club missed the playoffs during Messier's three years. The team made no attempt to re-sign Messier and he became a free agent after the 1999–2000 season.

Return to New York (2000–2004)

Meanwhile, back in New York, the Rangers had fired Neil Smith as general manager following three consecutive non-playoff seasons. His successor was Messier’s former coach in Edmonton, Glen Sather, began negotiating with the veteran former team captain and Messier agreed to terms to return to Madison Square Garden for the 2000-01 season. To mark Messier’s return to the Rangers, a press conference was called to announce the signing; during the course of the gathering, Messier’s successor as captain, Brian Leetch, ceded his position to his returning teammate and, in a conciliatory gesture, a hatchet was buried in dirt. Messier also went one step further and guaranteed that the Rangers would return to the playoffs.[40]

Messier's 67-point season as a 40-year-old in 2000–01 was a mark better than any he established in his Vancouver years, showing that he could still be a valuable presence, but the Rangers missed the playoffs for the fourth year running. After missing half of 2001–02 due to an arm injury, Messier recorded only 23 points, and finished up next year with a 40-point season.

On June 30, 2003, Mark Messier's rights were traded to the San Jose Sharks for a fourth-round draft pick. This draft pick ended up being used to select Rochester, New York native and future Rangers captain Ryan Callahan. The Sharks held his rights for just a few hours as he would eventually go on to re-sign with the Rangers as a free agent.

Messier (left foreground) during his number retirement ceremony with the New York Rangers. The ceremony was held in January 2006, several months after he retired.

On November 4, 2003, against the Dallas Stars, Messier scored a pair of goals to vault past Gordie Howe into second on the all-time point scoring list with 1,851 points, second-most in League history trailing only Wayne Gretzky.[41] Eleven days later, Messier was the only active player to play in the Legends Game at Edmonton's Heritage Classic, suiting up with the Oiler alumni.[42] During his last game at Madison Square Garden (a 4-3 loss to the Buffalo Sabres on March 31, 2004), Messier received applause every time he touched the puck and, after the game, received a standing ovation while he skated around the Garden and bowed to every section of the stands.[43] At the age of 43, most media outlets believed Messier had decided to quit. The NHL lockout eliminated the next season. All speculation ended on September 12, 2005, when he announced his retirement on ESPN radio.[44]

Messier retired eleven games behind Howe's then NHL record 1,767 regular-season games played. Messier holds the record for most NHL regular season and playoff season games played at 1,992. Messier is one of a handful of players to have played 25 NHL seasons, doing so over four decades.

International career

Messier only played with Canada once outside North America, winning the silver medal at the 1989 World Ice Hockey Championships in Sweden. He also won three consecutive Canada Cups and won silver at the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, four tournaments which he described as "my real opportunity to play international hockey."[45]

Post-playing career

Retirement of Mark Messier, January 12, 2006

On January 12, 2006, during a very emotional ceremony that featured most of the 1994 Stanley Cup team and the Stanley Cup itself, the New York Rangers retired his number 11 in a game against the Edmonton Oilers. During the game, the Rangers defeated the Oilers.[46] His is the 4th number retired by the Rangers. His number was retired by the Edmonton Oilers on February 27, 2007, against the Phoenix Coyotes, then coached by former teammate Wayne Gretzky.[47]

In February 2007, Messier publicly expressed interest in returning to the NHL as general manager for the Rangers; however, the then-current GM Glen Sather responded by saying he had no plans of stepping down from his position.[48] With the departure of Assistant GM Don Maloney from the Rangers organization in May 2007, Messier's name had been attached to possible replacements;[49] however, in July 2007, Jim Schoenfeld was announced as Maloney's replacement. On November 12, 2007, Messier was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in the players category.

In late 2010, Messier coached Canada during two European tournaments—the Deutschland Cup and the Spengler Cup.[50]

Messier also awards the NHL's Mark Messier Leadership Award, given to a player that exemplified on-ice leadership, and leadership within their communities.

Messier alongside other former Rangers and Philadelphia Flyers during the 2012 NHL Winter Classic alumni game.

Messier also remains active in the City of New York, with Messier playing for the New York Rangers at the 2012 NHL Winter Classic Alumni Game in Philadelphia between the New York Rangers and the Philadelphia Flyers on December 31, 2011. Messier had 1 assist during the game, which was won 3-1 by Philadelphia.[51] Messier also ran in the New York City Marathon on November 6, 2011, finishing with a time of 4:14:21. Messier, alongside Sarah Hughes, is also involved in the construction of the Kingsbridge National Ice Center, a $250 million USD,[52] 795,000 square foot redevelopment of the Kingsbridge Armory in the Bronx into a world's-largest indoor ice facility, containing nine ice rinks.[53]

After his retirement, Messier appeared in a Versus television special in the United States highlighting his "Mark Messier Leadership Camp," which allowed New Yorkers to mix seminars in leadership and working with others with hockey games against former Rangers, including a scrimmage at Madison Square Garden. Messier occasionally worked as a studio analyst on NHL on Versus, and served an in-game analyst for The NHL All-Star Game on Versus, and has been a guest commentator on NHL on NBC. In 2014, Messier joined Rogers Communications as a spokesperson and occasional analyst for the company's national NHL coverage. He appeared on various Rogers NHL GameCentre Live advertisements including the Vancouver Canucks-themed ad which drew backlash towards their fanbase. In 2021, Messier signed a deal with ESPN/ABC to lead their new look studio coverage, as ESPN and ABC will air NHL games for the first time in 17 years.

Messier was featured in a Lay's chips campaign that aired in Canada in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The commercials originally featured Messier being challenged to a bet by a local hockey fan, who bets that Messier cannot eat just one potato chip, in reference to the Lay's slogan "bet you can't eat just one." Messier loses the bet, and ends up playing in a local "beer league" hockey game (for a team called "The Pylons"), which he easily dominates. Later variations would have Messier himself making the same bet. He was also featured in Lay's ads in the U.S. where he asked neighbors to borrow ice, sugar or a hairdryer (playing on his bald head) to get chips.

Personal life

Messier in 2009.

Messier's son Lyon was born on August 16, 1987, and is a former defenceman who spent part of two seasons with the South Carolina Stingrays of the ECHL, and both the Charlotte Checkers and New Mexico Scorpions of the Central Hockey League. Messier's wife Kim gave birth to Mark's second son, Douglas Paul, on July 15, 2003, and daughter Jacqueline Jean in August 2005.

Messier owns the Runaway Hill Club on the pink sand beach on Harbour Island in the Bahamas.[54]

Messier is an advocate for preventative healthcare and was a spokesperson for Cold-fX.[55] He is also involved in philanthropy, including the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund, for which he serves on the Board. Messier is also known for his off-ice charity work, especially in his native Alberta.[56] In Edmonton, a section of St. Albert Trail between St. Albert and the City of Edmonton, was renamed to Mark Messier Trail on February 26, 2007.[57]

Awards

Award Year(s)
NHL All-Star Game 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004
NHL First All-Star Team 1982 (left wing), 1983 (left wing), 1990 (centre), 1992 (centre)
Stanley Cup 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990 (Edmonton), 1994 (NY Rangers)
Conn Smythe Trophy 1984
NHL Second All-Star Team 1984 (left wing)
Hart Memorial Trophy 1990, 1992
Lester B. Pearson Award 1990, 1992

Career achievements

  • The only player to have captained two Stanley Cup championship teams, the Edmonton Oilers and New York Rangers.[3]
  • In 1998, he was ranked number 12 on The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.
  • On November 13, 2006, the National Hockey League created the Mark Messier Leadership Award, given to an individual in the sport who leads by example on the ice, motivates his teammates and is dedicated to community activities and charitable causes.
  • His 1,887 points in the regular season are third all-time to Jaromír Jágr and Wayne Gretzky's 2857 (alongside whom he played for 11 seasons). Despite this feat, Messier never won a scoring title, as his best finish was runner-up in 1989–90. His career-high for regular-season goals was 50 which he accomplished just once in 1981–82.
  • His 1,756 regular-season NHL games played are third most all-time to Gordie Howe and Patrick Marleau who played in 1,767 and 1,779 regular-season NHL games, respectively.
  • He was the last active player to have played in the 1970s.
  • He was the last active player to have played in the World Hockey Association.
  • He was selected as an inductee to the Hockey Hall of Fame in June 2007, in his first year of eligibility, with the ceremony taking place in November 2007.
  • In the 2009 book 100 Ranger Greats, was ranked No. 4 all-time of the 901 New York Rangers who had played during the team's first 82 seasons[58]
  • In 2010, he was elected as an inaugural inductee into the World Hockey Association Hall of Fame in the "Legends of the Game" category.[59]
  • Named to the Order of Hockey in Canada by Hockey Canada in 2013.[60]

Transactions

  • August 9, 1979 – Edmonton Oilers' third-round choice, 48th overall in the 1979 NHL Entry Draft
  • October 4, 1991 – Traded by the Edmonton Oilers, along with future considerations, to the New York Rangers in exchange for Bernie Nicholls, Steven Rice and Louie DeBrusk.
  • July 28, 1997 – Signed as a free agent with the Vancouver Canucks.
  • July 13, 2000 – Signed as a free agent with the New York Rangers.
  • June 30, 2003 – Negotiating rights traded by the New York Rangers to the San Jose Sharks in exchange for future considerations.[61]
  • September 5, 2003 – Signed as a free agent with the New York Rangers.
  • September 12, 2005 – Officially announced retirement.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

Regular season Playoffs
Season Team League GPGAPtsPIM GPGAPtsPIM
1975–76 Sherwood Spears AMHL 44827615838 —————
1976–77 Spruce Grove Mets AJHL 5727396691 —————
1977–78 St. Albert Saints AJHL 54254974194 —————
1977–78 Portland Winter Hawks WCHL ————— 74152
1978–79 St. Albert Saints AJHL 1715183364 —————
1978–79 Indianapolis Racers WHA 50000 —————
1978–79 Cincinnati Stingers WHA 471101158 30000
1979–80 Houston Apollos CHL 40334 —————
1979–80 Edmonton Oilers NHL 75122133120 31232
1980–81 Edmonton Oilers NHL 72234063102 925713
1981–82 Edmonton Oilers NHL 78503888119 51238
1982–83 Edmonton Oilers NHL 77485810672 151562114
1983–84 Edmonton Oilers NHL 733764101165 198182619
1984–85 Edmonton Oilers NHL 5523315457 1812132512
1985–86 Edmonton Oilers NHL 6335498470 10461018
1986–87 Edmonton Oilers NHL 71377010773 2112162816
1987–88 Edmonton Oilers NHL 703774111103 1911233429
1988–89 Edmonton Oilers NHL 72336194130 7111128
1989–90 Edmonton Oilers NHL 79458412979 229223120
1990–91 Edmonton Oilers NHL 5312526434 184111516
1991–92 New York Rangers NHL 79357210776 1177146
1992–93 New York Rangers NHL 7525669172 —————
1993–94 New York Rangers NHL 7626588476 2312183033
1994–95 New York Rangers NHL 4614395340 10310138
1995–96 New York Rangers NHL 74475299122 11471116
1996–97 New York Rangers NHL 7136488488 1539126
1997–98 Vancouver Canucks NHL 8222386058 —————
1998–99 Vancouver Canucks NHL 5913354833 —————
1999–00 Vancouver Canucks NHL 6617375430 —————
2000–01 New York Rangers NHL 8224436789 —————
2001–02 New York Rangers NHL 417162332 —————
2002–03 New York Rangers NHL 7818224030 —————
2003–04 New York Rangers NHL 7618254342 —————
NHL totals 1,7566941,1931,8871,912 236109186295244

See also

Citations

  1. ↑ "Mark Messier Hockey Stats and Profile at hockeydb.com". www.hockeydb.com. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  2. ↑ Pelletier, Joe (April 29, 2009). "Stanley Cup Legends: The Messiah, Mark Messier". Greatest Hockey Legends.com. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  3. 1 2 "Mark Messier". Legendsofhockey.net. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
  4. ↑ "Legends of Hockey – Induction Showcase – Mark Messier". Hhof.com. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  5. ↑ Mark Messier Biography Summary. BookRags.com. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  6. ↑ "100 Greatest NHL Players". NHL.com. January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  7. ↑ "Governor General Announces 99 New Appointments to the Order of Canada". Governor General of Canada. June 30, 2017. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017.
  8. ↑ Klein 2003, p. 1
  9. ↑ Klein 2003, p. 3
  10. ↑ Klein 2003, pp. 7–8
  11. ↑ "Paul Messier". hockeyDB.com. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
  12. ↑ Grimbly, Susan (November 11, 2011). "Run away to Mark Messier's island". The Globe and Mail.
  13. ↑ Klein 2003, pp. 9–10
  14. ↑ Klein 2003, p. 10
  15. ↑ Klein 2003, pp. 10–11
  16. ↑ Klein 2003, p. 13
  17. 1 2 Klein 2003, p. 14
  18. ↑ Willes 2004, p. 236
  19. ↑ Klein 2003, p. 15
  20. ↑ Klein 2003, pp. 15–16
  21. ↑ Klein 2003, p. 19
  22. ↑ Klein 2003, p. 23
  23. ↑ Klein 2003, p. 25
  24. ↑ Klein 2003, pp. 26–27
  25. ↑ Klein 2003, pp. 31–32
  26. ↑ Klein 2003, pp. 25–26
  27. 1 2 "1979 NHL Entry Draft – Mark Messier". Hockeydraftcentral.com. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  28. 1 2 Klein 2003, p. 82
  29. ↑ Klein 2003, p. 130
  30. ↑ Klein 2003, p. 137
  31. ↑ "The Rangers win The Cup – 06/14/1994". MSG Media. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2009.
  32. ↑ "GeorgeKalinsky.com::Images::Team Sports". GeorgeKalinsky.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved July 21, 2009.
  33. ↑ Kalinsky, George (2004). Garden of Dreams. New York: Stewart, Tabori, & Chang. ISBN 1-58479-343-0.
  34. ↑ Barron, James (June 18, 1994). "New Yorkers Bury the Rangers' Curse in a Sea of Confetti". The New York Times. p. 28. Mr. Giuliani went on to call Mark Messier 'Mr. June,' echoing Reggie Jackson's 'Mr. October' nickname after he blasted three home runs to win the World Series for the Yankees in 1977.
  35. ↑ "CNNSI.com – NHL Hockey – Say It Ain't So: New York Rangers – Saturday March 3, 2001 10:30 am". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  36. ↑ "The 12 sports books of Christmas". Vancouver Courier. 2004. Archived from the original on May 10, 2006. Retrieved August 26, 2006.
  37. ↑ https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/canucks-hockey/the-canucks-left-mark-messier-off-quinn-hughes-captaincy-announcement-7531631
  38. ↑ Vancouver Sun October 25, 2011 (October 25, 2011). "Worst Canucks ever: Most disappointing players to wear a Vancouver jersey". Vancouversun.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2011. Retrieved November 3, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  39. ↑ Willes, Ed (November 30, 1997). "HOCKEY; Gretzky In, Messier Out As Canada Picks Team". The New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  40. ↑ "Messier stands by playoff guarantee". Canada: CBC. January 11, 2001. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
  41. ↑ Diamos, Jason (November 5, 2003). "HOCKEY; Messier Passes Howe on Points List". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2003.
  42. ↑ "Messier Allowed To Play In Exhibition Game". SportsNetwork. WCVB Boston. November 21, 2003. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
  43. ↑ "messier scores in possible msg finale". nyrangers.com. 2004. Archived from the original on November 26, 2006. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
  44. ↑ "Mark Messier retires after 25 seasons". ESPN. 2006. Retrieved August 26, 2006.
  45. ↑ Fox, Luke (January 10, 2014). "Messier recalls being denied his Olympic dream". Sportsnet. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
  46. ↑ "NHL On-line ReportViewer". Nhl.com. January 12, 2006. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  47. ↑ "Oilers retire Messier's No. 11". USA Today. Associated Press. February 28, 2007. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
  48. ↑ "Messier's GM comments surprise Rangers' Sather". ESPN. 2007. Retrieved May 13, 2007.
  49. ↑ "Messier joins Rangers management". CBCSports.ca. August 16, 2009. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
  50. ↑ "Mark Messier Named Canada's Coach for Deutschland Cup and Spengler Cup Assistant Coaches Named for Both Events". Hockey Canada. October 12, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2010.
  51. ↑ "Messier will play in Winter Classic Alumni Game". NHL.com. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  52. ↑ "Bronx armory to be ice rink". New York Post. April 23, 2013.
  53. ↑ "Messier helps bring huge Ice Center to NYC". NHL.com. December 10, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  54. ↑ Grimbly, Susan (November 11, 2011). "Run away to Mark Messier's island". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  55. ↑ "Cold-fX adds Messier as pitchman". The Globe and Mail. June 13, 2006. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  56. ↑ Postmedia (Archived Content) (September 20, 2012). "Mark Messier returns to Edmonton to host massive charity dinner". Edmonton Sun. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  57. ↑ "Mark Messier Trail not popular with historians". The Globe and Mail. February 22, 2007. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  58. ↑ Cohen, Russ; Halligan, John; Raider, Adam (2009). 100 Ranger Greats: Superstars, Unsung Heroes and Colorful Characters. John Wiley & Sons. p. 216. ISBN 978-0470736197. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
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