Marsden
Marsden Mill
Marsden is located in West Yorkshire
Marsden
Marsden
Location within West Yorkshire
Population3,768 (2020 estimate)
OS grid referenceSE048116
• London160 mi (260 km) SE
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHUDDERSFIELD
Postcode districtHD7
Dialling code01484
PoliceWest Yorkshire
FireWest Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire
UK Parliament

Marsden is a large village in the Colne Valley, in the metropolitan borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England. It is in the South Pennines close to the Peak District which lies to the south. The village is 7 miles (11 km) west of Huddersfield at the confluence of the River Colne and Wessenden Brook. It was an important centre for the production of woollen cloth. In 2020, the village had an estimated population of 3,768.[1]

History

St Bartholomew's Church

Marsden grew wealthy in the 19th century from the production of woollen cloth. It is still home to Bank Bottom Mill, later known as Marsden Mill, and to John Edward Crowther Ltd, formerly one of the largest mills in Yorkshire. The Crowthers moved to Marsden in 1876, beginning a long and profitable association with cloth manufacturing in the town.[2][3]

During the 1930s, Bank Bottom Mill covered an area of 14 acres, employed 680 looms and provided employment for 1,900 workers.[4]

The Church of St Bartholomew was completed in 1899, although the nave and aisle had been in use from 1895, when the previous chapel was demolished. The tower was built in 1911 and the Parochial Hall in 1924 (with an extension in 1978). The church has a peal of 10 bells.[5]

Production of woollen cloth at Bank Bottom Mill ceased in 2003, with the loss of 244 jobs.[4]

Governance

Marsden was formerly a township and chapelry in the parishes of Almondbury and Huddersfield.[6] On 26 March 1898 Marsden became a civil parish formed from "Marsden in Almondbury" and "Marsden in Huddersfield", on 1 April 1937 the parish was abolished to form Colne Valley Urban District.[7] In 1931 the parish had a population of 5723.[8]

Geography

Peel Street, including the Mechanics Institute

Marsden is the last significant settlement on the West Yorkshire side of the Standedge Pennine crossing into Greater Manchester. The village is in the southern edge of the South Pennines, with the boundary of the Peak District National Park to the south. It is surrounded on three sides by the moorland of Marsden and Meltham Moors with Saddleworth Moor nearby. Marsden has low level access only from the east along the Colne Valley.

The Marsden Moor Estate, which surrounds Marsden to the west and south, includes several reservoirs; it is in the care of the National Trust, which is developing techniques to rehabilitate the moor.[9] Butterley Reservoir with its distinctive spillway is near Marsden inside the Peak District National Park.[10] The Peak District Boundary Walk runs across the moors and into Marsden.[11]

In chronostratigraphy, the British sub-stage of the Carboniferous period, the Marsdenian derives its name from Marsden.

Transport

Road

Mellor Bridge, one of Marsden's two packhorse bridges, with St Bartholomew's Church in the background

Several generations of tracks and roads have crossed the moors near Marsden. Mellor Bridge and Close Gate Bridge are both packhorse bridges.

The A62 road between Huddersfield and Oldham passes through the village and the Standedge cutting some 2.5 miles (4 km) to the west. The road between Oldham and Huddersfield, especially the stretch between Marsden and Diggle, was named the fourth most dangerous road in Britain in 2003-2005.[12]

Railway

Marsden railway station is sited on the Huddersfield line. Services are operated by TransPennine Express to locations including Huddersfield, Manchester Piccadilly, Leeds and Hull.[13]

Buses

Local bus services are operated primarily by First West Yorkshire. Routes run to Huddersfield, Honley, Slaithwaite, Saddleworth and Oldham.[14]

There was a tram service from Huddersfield to Marsden between 1914 and 1938[15] and a trolley bus service from 1938 to 1963.[16] After the Second World War, extremely cheap fares (1d. return) allowed school children from Huddersfield access to the moors around Marsden during summer holidays.

Canal

Tunnel End, the eastern entrance to Standedge Canal Tunnel

The Huddersfield Narrow Canal and the Huddersfield-Manchester railway enter the parallel rail and canal Standedge Tunnels about half a mile (0.8 km) to the west of the village centre.

Mountain rescue

The Holme Valley Mountain Rescue Team has its headquarters at Marsden Fire Station from where the volunteer team provides rescue cover for surrounding moorland areas and assists West Yorkshire Police with searches for missing people. The team was founded in 1965 and was based in Meltham before relocating in 2005.

Sport

Marsden football club, Marsden AFC, play their home matches at the Fall Lane ground. In its centenary year the 1st team were promoted from the West Riding County Amateur League Division 1, and played in the West Riding County Amateur Premier Division for the 2008–09 season.

Above the village at Hemplow, on Mount Road is a sports ground that hosts Marsden's cricket,[17] golf and tennis clubs, as well as Hemplow Bowling Club. Marsden golf course was created in 1920 and was designed by the legendary Alister MacKenzie who also designed the famous Augusta National, home of the Masters, and possibly the most famous golf course in the world. The cricket club, formed in 1865, runs two teams in the Drake's Huddersfield Cricket League[18] and teams in five age groups in the Huddersfield Junior Cricket League.[19]

In 2010 Marsden gained Walkers are Welcome status in recognition of its well-maintained footpaths, facilities and information for walkers and ramblers.[20]

Culture

Marsden Silver Prize Band is the local silver band.[21] The village hosts festivals and cultural events throughout the year. Marsden Cuckoo Day, a day-long festival held annually in Spring (April), holds clog dancing, a duck race, music, a procession and a "cuckoo walk". The Marsden Jazz Festival[22] is held every October, and the winter Imbolc Festival, in which the 'triumph of the Green Man' (who represents the coming spring), over Jack Frost (the winter) is celebrated with fire juggling and giant puppets.[23] Marsden is the home of Mikron Theatre Company,[24] the world's only professional theatre company to tour by Narrowboat.

Marsden's 'Cuckoo Day festival' is named after a local legend of the Marsden Cuckoo:

"Many years ago the people of Marsden were aware that when the cuckoo arrived, so did the Spring and sunshine. They tried to keep Spring forever, by building a tower around the Cuckoo. Unfortunately, as the last stones were about to be laid, away flew the cuckoo. If only they'd built the tower one layer higher. As the legend says, it 'were nobbut just wun course too low'."[25][26]

Filming location

Marsden is popular as a location for television and film productions. These productions have used the village:

Notable people

Marsden was the birthplace of Henrietta Thompson, the mother of General James Wolfe who consolidated British power in North America by taking Quebec from the French in 1759.[31]

Marsden is also where Enoch Taylor was buried. Enoch Taylor was the blacksmith who built the first automatic croppers. The name Enoch was used for the hammers that the Luddites used to smash them. The Luddites used the slogan "Enoch made them, and Enoch shall break them."[32]

See also

Further reading

  • Pearson, Irene E., Marsden Through the Ages, (1984), ISBN 978-0950953304

References

  1. ↑ "Marsden in West Yorkshire (Yorkshire and the Humber)". City Population. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  2. ↑ www.marsdenhistory.co.uk Archived 12 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved December 2013
  3. ↑ Huddersfield Daily Examiner Retrieved December 2013
  4. 1 2 theviewfromthenorth.org Retrieved December 2013
  5. ↑ "Church and Chapel in Marsden". Marsden Local History Group. Archived from the original on 19 February 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2007.
  6. ↑ "History of Marsden, in Kirklees and West Riding". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  7. ↑ "Huddersfield Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  8. ↑ "Population statistics Marsden Ch/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  9. ↑ "Conservation at Marsden Moor". National Trust. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  10. ↑ "Butterley Spillway, Marsden". Victorian Society.
  11. ↑ McCloy, Andrew (2017). Peak District Boundary Walk: 190 Miles Around the Edge of the National Park. Friends of the Peak District. ISBN 978-1909461536.
  12. ↑ "Britain's most dangerous roads". BBC News. 25 June 2007.
  13. ↑ "Timetables". TransPennine Express. 21 May 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  14. ↑ "Stops in Marsden". Bus Times. 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  15. ↑ Brook, Roy (1983). Huddersfield Corporation Tramways. Huddersfield: Roy Brook.
  16. ↑ Brook, Roy (1976). The Trolleybuses of Huddersfield. Manchester: Manchester Transport Museum Society.
  17. ↑ "Marsden CC, Yorkshire". marsden.play-cricket.com.
  18. ↑ Drakes Huddersfield Cricket League Website Archived 7 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ↑ "HJCL - Sellers Huddersfield Junior Cricket League". hjcl.org.uk. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
  20. ↑ "Marsden". Walkers are Welcome. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  21. ↑ "Marsden Band - General news for Entertainers". Marsden Silver Prize Band. Archived from the original on 16 September 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  22. ↑ "Marsden Jazz Festival".
  23. ↑ "Night of fire and fun as Imbolc festival returns to Marsden". Huddersfield Daily Examiner. 9 February 2009. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
  24. ↑ "Mikron Theatre Company". Archived from the original on 22 August 2010. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  25. ↑ "Marsden Cuckoo Festival preview". The Huddersfield Daily Examiner. Trinity Mirror North West and North Wales Limited. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  26. ↑ "BBC Radio 4 - Open Country". BBC. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
  27. 1 2 3 4 "Film and television in the Colne Valley". www.kirklees.gov.uk. September 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  28. ↑ "BBC - Bradford and West Yorkshire - Films - Local films for local people". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  29. ↑ Douglas, Joanne (15 May 2017). "Film crews arrive in Marsden". Yorkshire Live. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  30. ↑ Teale, Connor (10 March 2021). "Brassic rolls into Marsden with village pub transformed into film set". YorkshireLive. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  31. ↑ Bradley, Arthur Granville (1895). Wolfe. London: Macmillan and Company. p. 4.
  32. ↑ "Luddites". Marsden History Group. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2007.

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