Martin Zielonka (February 15, 1877 – January 1, 1938) was a German-born American rabbi.

Early life and education

Zielonka was born on February 15, 1877, in Berlin, Germany, the son of David Zielonka and Bertha Sanger.[1] Zielonka came to America with his parents when he was three and attended school in Cincinnati, Ohio. He graduated from the University of Cincinnati with an A.B. in 1899. He also finished an eight year course and graduated from Hebrew Union College that year, and his class there was the last to be ordained rabbis by Isaac Mayer Wise.[2]

Career

He served as rabbi of Congregation Rodef Sholom of Waco, Texas, from 1899 to 1900. He then became rabbi of Temple Mount Sinai in El Paso in 1900, serving as rabbi there until his death in 1938. He helped organize the El Paso Health League in 1905, the Memorial Park in 1920, and the College of the City of El Paso in 1915. He served as a director of the latter until 1920. In 1921, he organized and became chairman of B'nai B'rith work in Mexico. From 1922 to 1927, he was a chairman, with the rank of major, of the United States Officers Reserve Corps. He was also an executive committee member of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, and served as president of the Hebrew Union College Alumni Association from 1929 to 1931.[3]

Zielonka founded the Junior College, which later merged with the School of Mines, as well as the Associated Charities. He served a term as president of the B'nai B'rith Seventh District. In 1927, he was elected rabbi for life at Temple Mount Sinai. He researched the history of Mexican Jewry, published his research in the Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society, read a paper on the economic, cultural, and religious life of Mexican Jews before the Central Conference of American Rabbis in 1927, and possessed a library of Mexicana and histories of South American Inquisition his heirs donated to the American Jewish Historical Society upon his death.[2]

Board memberships

Zielonka was a member of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, the American Jewish Historical Society, the Jewish Research Society, the Freemasons, and the Rotary Club.

Personal life

In 1901, he married Dora Schatzky. Their son was Rabbi David Leopold,[4] who served as rabbi of Temple Beth El of Corsicana, Texas, and of Congregation Schaarai Zedek in Tampa, Florida.[3] Zielonka gave the baccalaureate sermon when David was ordained at Hebrew Union College in 1929.[2]

Death

Zielonka died in Providence Hospital on January 1, 1938.[5] A large crowd of different religions and races attended his funeral at Temple Mount Sinai, including Bishop of El Paso Anthony Joseph Schuler. Rabbi Edgar Magnin of Los Angeles prayed at the funeral and assistant rector of St. Clement's Episcopal Church Rev. B. M. G. Williams delivered the eulogy. 83 cars followed the hearse with Zielonka's body to Mt. Sinai Cemetery, where he was buried. An additional 19 cars were already at the cemetery, making a total of nearly 400 people who attended the burial.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Adler, Cyrus, ed. (1903). The American Jewish Year Book, 5664. Philadelphia, P.A.: The Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 108 – via Google Books.
  2. 1 2 3 Lefkowitz, David (1939). "Rabbi Martin Zielonka". Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society. American Jewish Historical Society. 35 (35): 326–328. JSTOR 43058494 – via JSTOR.
  3. 1 2 Landman, Isaac, ed. (1943). The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York, N.Y.: The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Inc. p. 642 – via Google Books.
  4. ↑ Simons, John, ed. (1938). Who's Who in American Jewry, 1938-1939. Vol. 3. New York, N.Y.: National News Association, Inc. p. 1171 – via FamilySearch.
  5. ↑ "Rabbi Martin Zielonka Dies Suddenly At El Paso Hospital". El Paso Times. Vol. 58, no. 2. El Paso, T.X. 2 January 1938. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ↑ "Jews, Gentiles Revere Rabbi". El Paso Times. Vol. 58, no. 6. El Paso, T.X. 6 January 1938. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
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