Martin Ziguélé
Prime Minister of the Central African Republic
In office
1 April 2001 – 15 March 2003
PresidentAnge-Félix Patassé
Preceded byAnicet Georges Dologuélé
Succeeded byAbel Goumba
Personal details
Born (1957-02-12) 12 February 1957
Paoua, Ubangi-Shari, French Equatorial Africa (now Central African Republic) or Sangmelima, French Cameroon, French Equatorial Africa[1]
Political partyMLPC
Alma materUniversity of Bangui

Martin Ziguélé (born 12 February 1957[2]) is a Central African politician who was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 2001 to 2003. He placed second in the 2005 presidential election and is currently the President of the Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People (MLPC).

Early Life and education

Ziguélé was born on 12 February 1957. His father worked as a soldier.[1] He finished his primary education in Paoua in 1968. Afterward, he continued his education at Petit séminaire in Bossangoa and graduated in 1972. He then enrolled in Lycée des Rapides in Bangui and graduated in 1975. Subsequently, he studied at Institut international des assurances in Yaounde from 1976 to 1978. He also studied English literature at the University of Bangui and finished it in 1982.[3]

Career

Early career

Ziguélé began his career working at the Insurance Control Department of the Ministry of Finance in 1978. Afterward, he worked on various position at Entreprise d’état d’assurances et de réassurances (SIRIRI) in Bangui from 1988 to 1995. He then moved to Lomé to work at Compagnie commune de réassurance des états membres de la conférence internationale de contrôle d’assurance (CICA-RE) as head of division for non-African affairs for five years. In 2000, he returned to Bangui and became the director of the BEAC Bangui Branch.[4]

Political career

In 1979, Ziguélé started his political career by joining MLPC.[4]

Ziguélé was appointed as Prime Minister on 1 April 2001 by President Ange-Félix Patassé,[5][6] replacing Anicet-Georges Dologuélé.[6] He had previously lived in Lomé, Togo[5][6] for twenty years and was an executive member of the MLPC.[6] He also hold the portfolio of Minister of Finance.[7] Ziguélé left office when rebel leader François Bozizé took power upon capturing the capital, Bangui, on 15 March 2003. Ziguélé was allowed to go into exile in France.[5]

Ziguélé was initially barred from running in the 2005 presidential election, along with six other candidates, by a court ruling on December 30, 2004. He was subsequently reinstated as a candidate by Bozizé, along with two other candidates, on January 4.[8] Later in January, all barred candidates, with the lone exception of Patassé, were allowed to run; following this, Patassé's party, the MLPC, backed Ziguélé for the election. Previously, he had been running as an independent.[9] The election was held on March 13, 2005, and Ziguélé placed second with 23.5% of the votes according to official results.[10] He faced Bozizé in a second round of voting, and tried to distance himself from Patassé in campaigning, but was defeated and took 35.4% of the vote.

Ziguélé was elected as President of the MLPC on a provisional basis for one year at an extraordinary party congress in late June 2006, while Patassé was suspended from the party.[11][12][13] On June 23, 2007, at the end of the MLPC's third ordinary congress,[13] Ziguélé was elected to a three-year term as President.[14]

In the December 2015 presidential election, Ziguélé stood as the MLPC candidate and placed fourth. In the February–March 2016 parliamentary election, he was elected to the National Assembly as the MLPC candidate in the third constituency of Bocaranga, winning in the first round with 66.25%% of the vote.[15]

In October 2021, The COD-2020 coalition, Crépin Mboli-Goumba’s Patrie party and Martin Ziguélé’s Central African People’s Liberation Movement withdrew their representatives from the organizing committee and denounced “a desire to sabotage the Dialogue”.

References

  1. 1 2 Bradshaw, Richard; Rius, Juan Fandos (2016). Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 743.
  2. ↑ (in French) "Ziguélé Martin, candidat n°6, MLPC" Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine, 2005 election profile, ideesplus.com.
  3. ↑ "Martin ZIGUELE : l'homme, formation, expériences professionnelles". sangonet.com. 2001-04-03. Archived from the original on 2004-03-18. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  4. 1 2 Bradshaw, Richard; Rius, Juan Fandos (2016). Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 744.
  5. 1 2 3 "L’ancien Premier ministre autorisé à quitter Bangui pour Paris" Archived 2007-11-11 at the Wayback Machine, Afrique Express, number 273, July 1, 2003 (in French).
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Que va faire Dologuélé ?", Jeune Afrique, April 10, 2001 (in French).
  7. ↑ "Les Anciens Ministres | Ministère des Finances et du Budget". www.finances.gouv.cf.
  8. ↑ (in English) "Bozize repeals court ban on some presidential candidates", IRIN, January 5, 2005.
  9. ↑ "Le parti de l'ex-président centrafricain Patassé soutient Martin Ziguélé". Agence France-Presse (in French). January 26, 2005. Archived from the original on March 12, 2005. Retrieved March 12, 2005.
  10. ↑ (in French) "Second tour : Bozizé face à Ziguélé", Radio France Internationale, March 31, 2005.
  11. ↑ (in French) "Centrafrique: Martin Ziguélé, ancien premier ministre, a été élu à la tête du MLPC, parti d'opposition, après un congrès extraordinaire de trois jours qui a décidé la radiation du parti de l'ancien Président centrafricain Ange-Félix Patassé" Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine, Agence France-Presse, June 25, 2006 (in French).
  12. ↑ "Patassé suspendu du MLPC" Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine, Agence Centrafrique Presse, June 26, 2006 (in French).
  13. 1 2 "RCA: l'ex-Premier ministre Ziguélé élu chef du principal parti d'opposition", Agence France-Presse, June 24, 2007 (in French).
  14. ↑ "Centrafrique/Politique : Martin Ziguélé face à la presse", Agence Centrafrique Presse, June 30, 2007 (in French).
  15. ↑ "Résultats du 1er tour des législatives validés par la CCT concernant 46 députés", RJDH (in French).
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