The heir apparent or heir presumptive to a Scottish peerage is known as a Master, or a Mistress if the heir is female. The heir's style is "The Master of [Peerage]" or "The Mistress of [Peerage]".
If the master is an heir apparent, and the peerage has a subsidiary title that could be used as a courtesy title, then the styling of Master is usually forgone. However, if the person is an heir presumptive, or if the peerage has no subsidiary title, then Master/Mistress is a common styling. However, because the word Mistress is quite archaic, many women choose not to use the style Mistress and instead use the regular styling, e.g. Lady Mary Smith or The Honourable Mary Smith.
Although regarded today as a form of courtesy title, the Mastership is a noble dignity in its own right, and originally conferred rights of attendance in the Parliament of Scotland. As a result, Masters were ineligible for election to the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies after the Acts of Union 1707. Masters whose elections were declared void on this basis included four elected in the 1708 British general election, who each briefly attended parliament. Members of Parliament would be disqualified upon becoming the eldest (living) son of a Scottish peer, and a by-election would be held for the vacant seat. Therefore, they were denied the right to sit in both houses of the British Parliament. This practice was ended by the Scottish Reform Act 1832, and the Masters could be elected MPs like their English counterparts thereafter.
Members of British Parliament disqualified for being a Master
| MP disqualified | Constituency | Father | Year of election | Year of disqualification | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William, Lord Haddo | Aberdeenshire | George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen | 1708 | 1708 | |
| James, Lord Johnstone | Dumfriesshire & Linlithgowshire | William Johnstone, 1st Marquess of Annandale | 1708 | 1708 | Returned by two constituencies; disqualified for both |
| John, Master of Sinclair | Dysart Burghs | Henry St Clair, 10th Lord Sinclair | 1708 | 1708 | |
| William, Lord Strathnaver | Tain Burghs | John Gordon, 16th Earl of Sutherland | 1708 | 1708 | |
| Charles, Earl of Drumlanrig | Dumfriesshire | Charles Douglas, 3rd Duke of Queensberry | 1747 | 1754 | Disqualified upon becoming the eldest living son of his father |
| John, Marquess of Lorne | Glasgow Burghs | John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll | 1744 | 1761 | Disqualified when his father succeeded to the peerage; later returned as MP for Dover |
| Francis, Lord Elcho | Haddington Burghs | Francis Wemyss Charteris, soi disant 7th Earl of Wemyss | 1780 | 1787 | Disqualified when his father assumed the peerage; later it was found out that the title was under forfeiture and his father not a Scottish peer at all |
People who currently hold the dignity of Master or Mistress
- Lord Alistair Hay, Master of Tweeddale, heir presumptive to the Marquessate of Tweeddale[1]
- Susan of Mar, Mistress of Mar, heiress presumptive to the Earldom of Mar[2]
- Alexander David Erskine, Master of Mar and Kellie, heir presumptive to the Earldom of Mar and Kellie[3]
- Geoffrey Charles Murray, Master of Dunmore, heir presumptive to the Earldom of Dunmore[4]
- Alexander Cary, Master of Falkland, heir apparent to the Viscountcy of Falkland[5]
- Christopher Keith Arbuthnott, Master of Arbuthnott, heir apparent to the Viscountcy of Arbuthnott[6]
- Neil Malcolm Ross Forbes, Master of Forbes, heir apparent to the Lordship of Forbes[7]
- Katharine Fraser, Mistress of Saltoun, heiress presumptive to the Lordship of Saltoun[8]
- Jack Fraser, Master of Lovat, heir presumptive to the Lordship of Lovat[9]
- Francis Sempill, Master of Sempill, heir apparent to the Lordship of Sempill[10]
- Jago Alexander Elphinstone, Master of Elphinstone, heir presumptive to the Lordship of Elphinstone[11]
- Laetitia Bruce-Winkler, Mistress of Burleigh, heiress presumptive to the Lordship of Balfour of Burleigh[12]
- Lewis Edward Palmer, Master of Dingwall, heir apparent to the Lordship of Dingwall (also Great Britain Baron Lucas of Crudwell)[13]
- William Alexander Hugh Napier, Master of Napier, heir apparent to the Lordship of Napier[14]
- Alexander Shimi Markus Mackay, Master of Reay, heir apparent to the Lordship of Reay[15]
- Frederick Carmichael Arthur Hamilton, Master of Belhaven, heir apparent to the Lordship of Belhaven and Stenton[16]
- James David William Rollo, Master of Rollo, heir apparent to the Lordship of Rollo[17][18]
- William Henry Hepburne-Scott, Master of Polwarth, heir apparent to the Lordship of Polwarth[19]
References
- ↑ Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, vol. 3 (107th ed.), Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, p. 3965, ISBN 978-0-9711966-2-9 (Cited at thePeerage.com, which accessed 29 July 2020)
{{citation}}: External link in|postscript= - ↑ ibid.: volume 2, page 2602
- ↑ ibid.: volume 1, page 605
- ↑ ibid.: volume 1, page 1232
- ↑ ibid.: volume 1, page 1385
- ↑ Mosley, Charles, ed. (1999), Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, vol. 1 (106th ed.), Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, p. 99, ISBN 978-1-57958-083-4 (Cited at thePeerage.com, which accessed 29 July 2020)
{{citation}}: External link in|postscript= - ↑ Burke's Peerage, 107th edition, volume 1, page 1450
- ↑ ibid.: volume 3, page 3510
- ↑ ibid.: volume 2, page 2415
- ↑ ibid.: volume 3, page 3567
- ↑ Notices, The Telegraph, London, UK, 26 August 2011 (Cited at thePeerage.com, which accessed 29 July 2020)
- ↑ Peerage News, no page specified (Cited at thePeerage.com, which accessed 29 July 2020)
- ↑ Burke's Peerage, 107th edition, volume 2, page 2426
- ↑ ibid.: volume 2, page 2859
- ↑ Notices, The Telegraph, London, UK, date not cited (Cited at thePeerage.com, which accessed 29 July 2020)
- ↑ Burke's Peerage, 107th edition, volume 1, page 326
- ↑ ibid.: volume 3, page 3383
- ↑ NEWS > Year 2003 > April (Retrieved 24 June 2005; archived 26 May 2005 and accessed 29 July 2020)
- ↑ Burke's Peerage, 107th edition, volume 3, page 3167