Matsunaga Teitoku
松永 貞徳
Born1571
Died1654
Other names長頭丸 (Tyōzumaru)
逍遊軒 (Syōyūken)
EraEdo period
ChildrenMatsunaga Sekigo
Parent
  • Matsunaga Eisyu (father)

Matsunaga Teitoku (松永 貞徳, 1570-1653) was a Japanese haikai and waka poet. As a teacher of Teimon Haikai, he spread haikai throughout Japan. He was considered by R H Blyth to be the most important of Matsuo Bashō's predecessors.[1]

Achievements

Teitoku played a significant role in regularising the rules for Haikai, and in raising its importance and status as a genre.[2] He specialised in elegant wordplay, and in subject-matter reflecting the Chinese classics and waka.[3]

Through his disciples in the Teimon school, he influenced succeeding generations of haiku poets: thus for example Bashō's first haiku teacher, Kigin, came from his school.[4]

Criticism

Teitoku's approach was criticised by the Danrin school for shallowness and excessive wordplay.[5] One member, Bashō himself, is reported to have said of its founder, Nishiyama Sōin, that, if not for him, "we would still be licking the slaver of aged Teitoku".[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ R H Blyth, A History of Haiku Vol I (1963) p. 67
  2. ↑ R H Blyth, A History of Haiku Vol I (1963) p. 67
  3. ↑ Nobuyuki Yuasa trans., The Narrow Road to the Deep North (1983) p. 17
  4. ↑ Nobuyuki Yuasa trans., The Narrow Road to the Deep North (1983) p. 20-1
  5. ↑ Makoto Ueda, Matsuo Bashō (1982) p. 38-40
  6. ↑ Nobuyuki Yuasa trans., The Narrow Road to the Deep North (1983) p. 24
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