The Right Honourable Michael Meacher
Official portrait, c. 1997–1999
Minister of State for the Environment
In office 2 May 1997 – 13 June 2003
Prime Minister	Tony Blair
Preceded by	John Gummer
Succeeded by	Elliot Morley
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Trade
In office 5 April 1976 – 4 May 1979
Prime Minister	James Callaghan
Preceded by	Stanley Clinton Davis
Succeeded by	Norman Tebbit
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Security
In office 12 June 1975 – 5 April 1976
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Alec Jones
Succeeded by	Eric Deakins
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Industry
In office 7 March 1974 – 12 June 1975
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Peter Emery
Succeeded by	Gerald Kaufman
Shadow Cabinet offices 1983-97 Shadow Minister for Environmental Protection In office 25 July 1996 – 2 May 1997 Leader Tony Blair Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Position abolished Shadow Secretary of State for Transport In office 20 October 1994 – 19 October 1995 Leader Tony Blair Preceded by Frank Dobson Succeeded by Clare Short Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Shadow Minister for the Citizen's Charter In office 21 October 1993 – 20 October 1994 Leader John Smith Preceded by Mo Mowlam Succeeded by Ann Taylor Shadow Minister for Overseas Development In office 18 July 1992 – 21 October 1993 Leader John Smith Preceded by Ann Clwyd Succeeded by Tom Clarke Shadow Secretary of State for Social Security In office 2 November 1989 – 18 July 1992 Leader Neil Kinnock Preceded by Robin Cook (Health and Social Services) Succeeded by Donald Dewar Shadow Secretary of State for Employment In office 13 July 1987 – 2 November 1989 Leader Neil Kinnock Preceded by John Prescott Succeeded by Tony Blair Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Services In office 31 October 1983 – 13 July 1987 Leader Neil Kinnock Preceded by Gwyneth Dunwoody Succeeded by Robin Cook
Member of Parliament for Oldham West and Royton Oldham West (1970–97)
In office 18 June 1970 – 20 October 2015
Preceded by	Bruce Campbell
Succeeded by	Jim McMahon
Personal details
Born	Michael Hugh Meacher (1939-11-04)4 November 1939 Hemel Hempstead, England
Died	20 October 2015(2015-10-20) (aged 75) London, England
Political party	Labour
Spouses	Molly Reid ​ ​ (m. 1962; div. 1987)​ Lucianne Sawyer ​ (m. 1988)​
Children	4
Alma mater	New College, Oxford London School of Economics

Michael Hugh Meacher (4 November 1939 – 20 October 2015) was a British politician who served as a government minister under Harold Wilson, James Callaghan and Tony Blair. A member of the Labour Party, he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Oldham West and Royton, previously Oldham West, from 1970 until his death in 2015.

Before entering politics, Meacher was a lecturer in social administration at the University of Essex and the University of York.

Early life and education

Meacher was born in Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire on 4 November 1939, a descendant of a brewing and farming family. He was the only child of (George) Hubert Meacher and his wife Doris (née Foxell). His father had trained as an accountant and stockbroker,^[1][2] but following a breakdown, worked on the family farm. With the family having little money, his mother took in lodgers and worked for a local doctor; she had aspirations for Michael to become an Anglican priest.^[3] Hubert Meacher's first cousin was the judge Clement Bailhache.^[4]

Meacher was educated at Berkhamsted School, at the time an all-boys independent school, to which he won a scholarship. He then studied at New College, Oxford where he graduated with a first-class honours degree in classics and divinity,^[5] and at the London School of Economics, where he gained a Diploma in Social Administration.

Life and career

Meacher became a researcher and lecturer in social administration at the Essex and York universities and wrote a book about elderly people's treatment in mental hospitals. He was the Labour Party candidate for Colchester at the 1966 general election, and fought the 1968 Oldham West by-election following the resignation of Labour MP Leslie Hale but lost to Conservative candidate Bruce Campbell.^[6]

In Parliament

Junior minister and Shadow Cabinet

Meacher was first elected to Parliament in 1970 for Oldham West, reversing his previous defeat, and served as a junior minister under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan (Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Industry, 1974–75; Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Health and Social Security, 1975–79).^[1]

During Labour's time in opposition, he was in the Shadow cabinet for fourteen years, and concurrently lectured at the LSE. He was seen as a figure on the left and an ally of Tony Benn, and stood as the left's candidate against Roy Hattersley in the 1983 deputy leadership election.^[1]

Blair Ministry

Meacher was an elected member of the Shadow Cabinet from 1983 to 1997, but Tony Blair refused to appoint him to the Cabinet, and instead made him Minister of State for the Environment, first at the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (1997–2001), then at the renamed Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2001–2003).^[1]

Despite Blair's hostility, Meacher gained a reputation for being a politician who was on top of a complex brief^[7] and was one of the longest serving ministers in the same job in the Labour Government, from 1997 to 2003. He was criticised for hypocrisy when he condemned second home owners; according to the BBC and Channel 4's The Mark Thomas Comedy Product, he and his wife owned more than five homes themselves.^[8]

Political activities after 2003

Meacher was sacked in June 2003, and replaced by Elliot Morley. He subsequently attacked the Labour government on a number of issues, particularly over genetically modified food and the 2003 Iraq War, though in the run-up to the invasion he had accepted reports by the intelligence services and government, saying that Iraq had chemical weapons.^[9]

Meacher claimed that a supposed absence of prevention by United States authorities of the September 11 attacks was "suspicious" and "offered an extremely convenient pretext" for subsequent military action in Afghanistan and Iraq.^[10][11] This was seen as giving "credence to conspiracy theories" as claimed by The Guardian.^[12] Meacher also wrote a foreword for David Ray Griffin's book The New Pearl Harbor.^[13]

In May 2005, Meacher introduced an early day motion on climate change, which called upon the government to commit to yearly CO₂ emission reductions of 3%.^[14]

In June 2006 various articles appeared in the British media claiming Meacher would stand as a stalking horse against Tony Blair in order to initiate a leadership contest; others suggested, especially after Gordon Brown came out in support of the Trident missile programme and nuclear energy, that Meacher would challenge Brown from the left.

Meacher in 2005

On 23 September 2006, Meacher became the sixth Labour MP to start a blog.^[15] Meacher also wrote articles for ePolitix.com, which included criticism of Blair and Brown for perceived right-wing policies, including privatisation. He also called for a more conciliatory policy in the Middle East, attempts to tackle income inequality, and a greater commitment to reducing energy use.^[16]

On 22 February 2007, Meacher declared that he would be standing, challenging Brown and John McDonnell.^[17] However, on 14 May, after talks with McDonnell, he announced he would stand aside in order to back McDonnell as the "candidate of the left".^[18]

In December 2013, Meacher attacked the firm Atos and its Work Capability Assessments of disabled people carried out on behalf of the Department for Work and Pensions, in a sustained campaign documented through his blog.^[19][20] Meacher was one of 36 Labour MPs to nominate Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the leadership election of 2015.^[21]

Leadership bid

On 22 February 2007, Meacher declared his intention to stand for the leadership of the Labour Party. The decisions of both Meacher and John McDonnell to run for the leadership were controversial with many accusing Meacher of trying to split the nominations and keep McDonnell off the ballot paper, although neither candidate was thought to have any chance of winning the contest.^[22][23]

On 21 April 2007, The Guardian claimed that Meacher had the support of no more than three MPs and that his campaign was "virtually dead in the water".^[24]

On 27 April 2007, it was reported that Meacher had reached an agreement with McDonnell that upon the day Blair announced his resignation, whichever of the two had fewer nominations would step aside and allow the other to challenge Gordon Brown.^[1] On 14 May 2007, Meacher agreed to stand aside to allow McDonnell to be the sole leadership candidate of the left. Subsequent articles reported that Meacher had 21 declarations of support while McDonnell had 24. In the Labour Party's leadership nomination process, McDonnell received nominations from 29 MPs.^[1]

Outside Parliament

Meacher appeared as himself in one episode of the BBC drama serial Edge of Darkness (1985).

In June 1988, Meacher lost a libel action against journalist Alan Watkins, who had written an article in November 1984 that included the remark that Meacher "likes to claim that he is the son of an agricultural labourer, though I understand that his father was an accountant who retired to work on the family farm because the life suited him better."^[25][26]

Meacher was a member of Political Leaders for 9/11 Truth, which petitioned President Obama for an independent investigation into the September 11 attacks not led by "individuals closely aligned with, or even employed by, the Bush-Cheney administration."^[27]

Meacher was a member of the Fabian Society.

Personal life

Grave of Michael Meacher in Highgate Cemetery

Meacher married Molly Reid in 1962; they had four children and divorced in 1987. The following year, he married Lucianne Sawyer.^[1] In January 2001, he faced claims of political hypocrisy, when it was revealed that he and Lucianne owned at least nine buy to let properties as investments.^[28]

Meacher died from lung cancer at St George's Hospital in London on 20 October 2015, at the age of 75, and was buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.^[1][29]

References

External links

• Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
• Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
• Voting record at Public Whip
• Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
• Column archive at The Guardian
• Column archive at New Statesman

Articles

• Profile: Michael Meacher, BBC News, June 2003
• This war on terrorism is bogus – Michael Meacher MP, 6 September 2003
• The Big Ask Archived 7 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine More information about the Climate Change EDM

Videos

• Michael Meacher and Andreas Von Bülow express their serious doubts about 9/11
• Michael Meacher speaks about 9/11
• Video: Meacher says US allowed 9/11 to happen Archived 25 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine