Stürzenberger in 2013.

Michael Stürzenberger (born 28 September 1964) is a German far-right activist and blogger. He was the leader of the German Freedom Party from 2013 to 2016, and has been active in anti-Islam protests with groups such as Pegida. He has been observed by the Bavarian Office for the Protection of the Constitution since 2013.[1][2]

Biography

Stürzenberger studied political science and history at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich from 1984 to 1988,[3] but did not complete his studies and subsequently worked as a journalist.[4]

Before he joined the German Freedom Party he had been the press spokesman for the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU).[5] He has cited the death of his party colleague Ralph Burkei in the 2008 Mumbai attacks as a formative event for his anti-Islam beliefs.[4] He was elected to the federal executive board of the German Freedom Party in 2011, but due to his radical Islamophobic attitude, his election led to the resignation of several state executives and many members.[6] He had previously been relieved of his positions in the party after a blog post that called for Muslims to be forced to leave the country unless they renounced their faith.[7] He was elected leader of the party after René Stadtkewitz resigned in 2013, and held the position until 2016 when the party was dissolved in favour of the Alternative for Germany (AfD).[8]

Stürzenberger has also been active as the leader of the German branch of Stop Islamisation of Europe,[9] and as a Pegida activist, and was in 2015 described as "the face of the Munich branch of Pegida".[5] He had already for many years held anti-Islam protests in the Munich city square.[5] In his rallies he railed against the presence of Islam in Germany, and in particular the plans of Imam Benjamin Idriz to build an Islamic centre in Munich.[5] He has also been an active contributor to the counter-jihad blog Politically Incorrect.[5] He has been convicted by a Munich court and fined 2,500 euros for "insulting" and "belittling" Muslims and Islam on the Politically Incorrect blog.[10]

In August 2017 he was sentenced to a half year in prison for sharing a photo on Facebook of a ranking Nazi shaking hands with the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Amin al-Husseini.[11] He was later acquitted for the charges.[12]

In December 2017 he was sentenced by a Duisburg court to a fine of 2,400 euros at 120 daily rates for incitement to hatred. At a Pegida event in 2015, he spoke of an "invasion" from the Islamic world, among other things. At the time of the crime, Stürzenberger already had three previous convictions.[13] In the court of appeal, this procedure was discontinued at the request of the public prosecutor's office.[14]

References

  1. ↑ Kastner, Bernd (14 April 2013). "Das gefährliche Gift des Hasses". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German).
  2. ↑ Islamfeindlichkeit als verfassungsfeindliche Strömung (PDF). Bayerisches Staatsministerium des Innern (Report) (in German). 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2013.
  3. ↑ "Michael Stürzenberger". bayern.diefreiheit.org. 14 February 2014. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  4. 1 2 Halser, Marlene (4 November 2013). "Der Anti-Muslim". die tageszeitung.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Ahmed, Akbar (2018). Journey into Europe: Islam, Immigration, and Identity. Brookings Institution. p. 438. ISBN 9780815727590.
  6. ↑ Hartleb, Florian (2013). "Die Freiheit". In Decker, Frank (ed.). Handbuch der deutschen Parteien. Viola Neu. p. 196.
  7. ↑ Speit, Andreas (16 April 2012). "Anti-Islam-Partei ohne Personal". die tageszeitung.
  8. ↑ Havertz, Ralf (2021). Radical Right Populism in Germany: AfD, Pegida, and the Identitarian Movement. Routledge. p. 28. ISBN 9781000368888.
  9. ↑ "International counter-jihad organisations". Hope not Hate. 11 January 2018.
  10. ↑ Rhodes, Aaron (2018). The Debasement of Human Rights: How Politics Sabotage the Ideal of Freedom. Encounter. p. 239. ISBN 9781594039805.
  11. ↑ Colebatch, Hal G.P. (4 November 2017). "The new censorship". Spectator.
  12. ↑ Landgericht München I, Urteil 8 December 2017, Az. 18 Ns 112 Js 141 294/17
  13. ↑ Malsch, Bodo (2017-12-08). "Nach Duisburger Pegida-Demo: Geldstrafe für Volksverhetzung". Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung.
  14. ↑ Beschluss des Landgericht Duisburg 10 March 2020, Landgericht, 12. Strafkammer - 53 Ns-113 Js 339/15-23/18
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