Library of Michigan
The atrium of the Library of Michigan
LocationLansing, Michigan
TypeState library
Reference to legal mandateLibrary of Michigan Act of 1982
Other information
Budget$17,747,300
DirectorRandy Riley
Employees33
Websitehttp://www.michigan.gov/libraryofmichigan

The Library of Michigan is the state library of the U.S. state of Michigan, located in the sate capital, Lansing. Its purpose is to collect and preserve Michigan publications, conduct reference and research, and support libraries statewide.[1][2]

The Library of Michigan has been a division of the Michigan Department of Education since 2009.[3] A key service of the Library of Michigan is the Michigan eLibrary (MeL), one of the first online libraries on the Internet. MeL provides full-text articles, books, Michigan history materials, and evaluated web sites to residents of the state of Michigan.

In addition to its function as the state library, the Library of Michigan also operates the Michigan History Museum in the library building. The Michigan History Museum includes permanent and seasonal exhibits on Michigan history, and is open to the public.

History

In 1828, a territorial library was created containing laws and government documents for use by the territorial council, and William B. Hunt was appointed the territorial librarian. Nine years later, the former territorial library became the state library, and Governor Stevens T. Mason appointed Oren Marsh as the first state librarian.

In 1879, the state library moved to the new State Capitol in Lansing. It was originally a two-story room on the second and third floor in the west wing. The space is now the Speaker's Library on the second floor and the House Appropriations Committee room on the third floor.

A fire in the State Office Building where the library was housed in 1951 destroyed 20,000 books and damaged 30,000 more.

Public Act 540 of 1982 created the Library of Michigan and transferred control of the library from the Department of Education to the Legislative Council.[1] Three years later, the Library of Michigan Foundation, which secures funds to support the library's priority programs and projects, was established. In 1988, the Michigan Library and Historical Center opened, tripling the Library of Michigan's space and merging its full collection of books in one place for the first time since the 1951 fire.

In 2001, the library was moved to the new Department of History, Arts and Libraries. After that department's abolition in 2009, the library was moved back to the Department of Education.[4][5]

Building

Michigan in the 20th Century exhibit in the Michigan History Museum

The Library of Michigan at 5 stories contains over 3.2 million different items that take up over 27 miles (43 km) of shelves. Opened in 1989, the Library of Michigan building also contains one of the ten largest genealogical collections in the United States. Another feature is a Michigan collection containing legal materials that date back centuries.[6] Other features of the library and historical center include the Michigan Historical Museum, the Archives of Michigan, and newspapers on microfilm from papers all over the state. The State of Michigan Law Library moved to the building in the summer of 2007.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 1982 PA 540: Library of Michigan Act
  2. ↑ "Didier elected chair of Library of Michigan board", News at Oakland University, November 19, 2003, archived from the original on June 24, 2010, retrieved January 10, 2013
  3. ↑ "Governor eliminates Michigan Dept. of History, Arts and Libraries". Crain's Detroit Business. 13 July 2009. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  4. ↑ Library of Michigan: 175 Years of Service
  5. ↑ Michigan Executive Order 2009-36: Abolishing the Department of History, Arts and Libraries
  6. ↑ 2006 Greater Lansing Visitors Guide, page 14


42°43′56″N 84°33′49″W / 42.73221°N 84.56364°W / 42.73221; -84.56364

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