Minnie Agnes Filson
From the cover of her book
From the cover of her book
BornMinnie Agnes May Cole
(1898-05-03)3 May 1898
Wyalong, New South Wales, Australia
Died7 November 1971(1971-11-07) (aged 73)
Cremorne, New South Wales, Australia
Pen name
  • Rickety Kate
  • Ricketty Kate
  • Stella Filson
  • Michael Strong
  • Judith Grey
  • Rex Kater
OccupationPoet
Notable worksFeet on the Ground

Minnie Agnes Filson (3 May 1898 – 7 November 1971) was an Australian poet. She wrote under a number of pseudonyms including Rickety Kate (sometimes Ricketty Kate), Stella Filson, Michael Strong, Judith Grey and Rex Kater.[1]

Life

Minnie Agnes Filson was born on 3 May 1898 at Wyalong, then a gold-mining settlement.[1] She grew up in Mosman and was educated there.[2]

At the time of her marriage, she was manager of the Church Standard.[2] On 6 December 1924 she married Arthur Johnston Filson.[3] She suffered rheumatoid arthritis which was exacerbated after the birth of her only son the following year. Bed-bound, she adopted the pseudonym, Rickety Kate.[4] The Sun described her writing practice: "She composes, corrects and scans mentally. It means a lot of memorising–and some of her narrative poems are long. Finally she dictates to either of two friends who have elected themselves her scribes–but that necessarily at their convenience."[5] She was unable to hold a book to read, again friends read poetry to her but her "greatest joy is the daily ten minutes when my son holds up a book for me to read myself".[2]

Filson contributed poems to The Sydney Morning Herald in the 1930s, including one called the "Sydney Harbour Bridge".[6] She also wrote poems and stories for The New South Wales School Magazine from the early 1930s until at least 1954.[7]

She was a member of the Jindyworobak poetry movement; her 1944 book, Bralgah, was a Jindyworobak publication[8] and individual poems were included in the Jindyworobak Anthology of 1941,[9] 1942,[10] 1944,[11] 1946[12] and 1952.[13]

Her poetry has been included in a number of anthologies, including The Penguin Book of Australian Woman Poets, Sydney's Poems: A Selection on the Occasion of the City's One Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary 1842–1992, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Australian Literature, Australian Poetry Since 1788 and The Oxford Book of Australian Women's Verse.[14][15]

Filson wrote Feet on the Ground in the 1940s, using the pseudonym Judith Grey.[16] It was published posthumously in 2008 by her granddaughter, artist Lenore Bassan, who created a concertina book, Cornerstone, about Filson's house at Cremorne.[17]

Her papers are held in the State Library of New South Wales.[18]

Works

  • Rhymes & Whimsies, 1930
  • Out of the Dust, 1939
  • Bralgah: A legend, 1944
  • Feet on the Ground: An autobiographical novel, 2008

Death

Filson died on 7 November 1971 at Cremorne, New South Wales.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Minnie Agnes May Filson". AustLit: Discover Australian Stories. The University of Queensland. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
  2. 1 2 3 "Rhymes and Whimsies by Invalid Poet". The Australian Women's Weekly. Vol. 5, no. 41. Australia, Australia. 19 March 1938. p. 12. Retrieved 3 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. ↑ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 27, 148. New South Wales, Australia. 8 January 1925. p. 5. Retrieved 3 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ↑ Werneke, Ursula (2011). "A Lively Mind in a Frozen Body: The History of Rickety Kate—an Australian Poet Who Suffered From Rheumatoid Arthritis". Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine. 16 (3): 233–238. doi:10.1177/2156587211414425. ISSN 2156-5872.
  5. ↑ "Poem to cabbage wins place in anthology". The Sun. No. 2209. New South Wales, Australia. 12 August 1945. p. 10. Retrieved 2 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ↑ Filson, Minnie (19 March 1932). "Sydney Harbour Bridge". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 29, 393. New South Wales, Australia. p. 9. Retrieved 2 September 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ↑ "Flop, the Dog, and Blue Wren, the Bird (30 June 1954)", The New South Wales school magazine of literature for our boys and girls, New South Wales Department of Education, 39 (5 Part 1 Class 3): 152–155, 1954-06-30, retrieved 2 September 2023
  8. ↑ Rickety Kate (1944), Bralgah : a legend, Jindyworobak Publication, retrieved 2 September 2023
  9. ↑ Ingamells, Rex (ed.). Jindyworobak Anthology, 1941. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  10. ↑ Kennedy, Victor (ed.). Jindyworobak Anthology, 1942. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  11. ↑ Ingamells, Rex (ed.). Jindyworobak Anthology, 1944. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  12. ↑ Mudie, Ian (ed.). Jindyworobak Anthology, 1946. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  13. ↑ Murphy, Arthur (ed.). Jindyworobak Anthology, 1952. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  14. ↑ "Via the Bridge". AustLit: Discover Australian Stories. The University of Queensland. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
  15. ↑ Lever, Susan, ed. (1995), The Oxford book of Australian women's verse, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-553505-1
  16. ↑ Filson, Minnie Agnes (2008), Feet on the ground : an autobiographical novel, L. Bassan, ISBN 978-0-9804988-0-6
  17. ↑ Bassan, Lenore (2022), Cornerstone, Lenore Bassan, retrieved 2 September 2023
  18. ↑ "Minnie Agnes Filson papers". State Library of NSW. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
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