Miriam Toews
Toews in 2013
Toews in 2013
Born1964 (age 59–60)
Steinbach, Manitoba, Canada
OccupationNovelist
NationalityCanadian
Alma materUniversity of Manitoba
University of King's College
Period1990s–present
Notable worksA Complicated Kindness (2004)
All My Puny Sorrows (2014)
Women Talking (2018)
PartnerErik Rutherford
ChildrenOwen Toews
Georgia Toews[1]

Miriam Toews (/ˈteɪvz/ ⓘ; born 1964) OM is a Canadian writer and author of nine books, including A Complicated Kindness (2004), All My Puny Sorrows (2014), and Women Talking (2018). She has won a number of literary prizes including the Governor General's Award for Fiction and the Writers' Trust Engel/Findley Award for her body of work. Toews is also a three-time finalist for the Scotiabank Giller Prize and a two-time winner of the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize.

Toews had a leading role in the feature film Silent Light, written and directed by Mexican filmmaker Carlos Reygadas, and winner of the 2007 Cannes Jury Prize, an experience that informed her fifth novel, Irma Voth (2011).

Early life

Toews grew up in Steinbach, Manitoba, Canada the second daughter of Mennonite parents, both part of the Kleine Gemeinde. Through her father, Melvin C. Toews, she is a direct descendant of one of Steinbach's first settlers, Klaas R. Reimer (1837–1906), who arrived in Manitoba in 1874 from Ukraine.[2] Her mother, Elvira Loewen, is a daughter of the late C. T. Loewen, an entrepreneur who founded a lumber business that would become Loewen Windows.[3][4][5] As a teenager, Toews rode horses and took part in provincial dressage and barrel-racing competitions and attended high school at the Steinbach Regional Secondary School. She left Steinbach at eighteen, living in Montreal and London before settling in Winnipeg. She has a B.A. in Film Studies from the University of Manitoba, and a Bachelor of Journalism degree from the University of King's College, Halifax.

Career

Early work

Toews wrote her first novel, Summer of My Amazing Luck (1996), while working as a freelance journalist. The novel explores the evolving friendship of two single mothers in a Winnipeg public housing complex. The novel was developed from a documentary that Toews was preparing for CBC Radio on the subject of welfare mothers.[5][6] It was shortlisted for the Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour, and the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award. Toews won the latter prize with her second novel, A Boy of Good Breeding (1998).

Toews has written for CBC's WireTap, Canadian Geographic, Geist, The Guardian, The New York Times Magazine, Intelligent Life, and Saturday Night. In 1999, she won a National Magazine Award Gold Medal for Humour.[7] She is the author of The X Letters, a series of personal dispatches addressed to the father of her son, which were featured on This American Life in an episode about missing parents.[8][9]

Toews' father died by suicide in 1998.[5] His death inspired Toews to write a memoir in her father's voice, Swing Low: A Life. The book was greeted as an instant classic in the modern literature on mental illness, and it won the Alexander Kennedy Isbister Award for Non-Fiction and the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award.[10][11]

A Complicated Kindness

Toews' third novel, A Complicated Kindness (2004), is set in East Village, a small religious Mennonite town much like her native Steinbach. The narrator is Nomi Nickel, a curious, defiant, sardonic sixteen-year-old who dreams of hanging out with Lou Reed in the 'real' East Village of New York City. She lives alone with her doleful father, after the departure of her older sister and the unexplained disappearance of her mother. Unlike her father, who is a dutiful member of the church, Nomi is rebellious by nature, and her questioning brings her into conflict with the town's various authorities, most notably Hans Rosenfeldt, the sanctimonious church pastor.[12][13]

A Complicated Kindness was highly acclaimed nationally and internationally, with the character of Nomi Nickel invoking comparisons to J. D. Salinger's Holden Caulfield.[14][15][16] It won the 2004 Governor General's Award for Fiction, described by the jury as "an unforgettable coming-of-age story... melancholic and hopeful, as beautifully complicated as life itself."[17] It was also shortlisted for the Scotiabank Giller Prize[18] and longlisted for the International Dublin Literary Award.[19] The novel was selected for the 2006 edition of Canada Reads, the first book by a female writer to win the competition.[20]

The Flying Troutmans

The Flying Troutmans (2008) is a road-trip novel narrated by 28-year-old Hattie, who takes charge of her teenage niece and nephew after her sister Min is admitted to a psychiatric ward. Overwhelmed by the responsibility, Hattie enacts an ill-conceived plan to find the kids' long-lost father in California.

The novel was awarded the 2008 Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize. The jury described the novel as "a love song to young people trying to navigate the volcanic world of adult emotions."[21] The novel was also longlisted for the Orange Prize for Fiction,[22] and named a Globe and Mail Best Book.

Irma Voth and Silent Light

With her fifth novel, Irma Voth (2011), Toews returned to the Mennonite community to re-examine the ways in which religious communities can limit personal freedom, and how belonging can turn to estrangement when old and new value systems clash. The novel opens in an old order Mennonite settlement in Mexico's Chihuahuan Desert. Nineteen-year-old Irma Voth has been banished to a neighbouring farm by her strict, religious father after secretly marrying a non-Mennonite Mexican. Her new husband disappears into the drug trade and Irma is left alone to tend to the farm. Her world is transformed when a filmmaker from Mexico City arrives to make a film about Mennonites. Irma is hired as a translator for the film's female protagonist, and her involvement with the wildly creative film crew brings her into dangerous conflict with her father, while at the same time helping her better understand her place in the world. When her father's violence escalates and the tragedy that has haunted her family begins to surface, Irma receives the blessing of her mother to flee the encampment, and to take her two younger sisters with her, one of whom is an infant. They eventually settle in Mexico City, where the two older sisters must embrace the ways of the city in order to survive and raise their infant sister.[23][24][25]

Toews has said that Irma Voth was inspired in part by her experience in playing a lead role in Silent Light, the 2007 film written and directed by Mexican filmmaker Carlos Reygadas. Reygadas invited Toews to do a screen test for the role of Esther, a conservative Mennonite wife, after reading her third novel, A Complicated Kindness, and seeing her author photo on the back flap of the book. The film was shot in Plautdietsch, a language neither the director nor Toews fully understood.[26] Toews worked with her mother, a native speaker of Plautdietsch, to deliver her lines phonetically. The film won a number of international awards, including the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival. Toews was nominated for Best Actress at Mexico's Ariel Awards for her performance, one of nine nominations for the film.[27]

Filmed in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua, the film depicts the same Mennonite community that features in Toews' novel. "Irma Voth and Silent Light provide interesting counterpoint views of a culture as seen through the eyes of an outsider. Of course, Reygadas and the fictional filmmaker in Irma Voth portray a society within its insular context, a culture out of time and place, while Toews and Irma Voth have learned to coexist in both worlds."[28]

All My Puny Sorrows

All My Puny Sorrows (2014) recounts the tumultuous relationship of the Von Riesen sisters, Elfrieda and Yolandi, the only children of an intellectual, free-spirited family from a conservative Mennonite community. Yolandi, the novel's narrator, has always lived in her sister's shadow. Whereas Elfrieda is a gifted, beautiful, happily married, and much celebrated concert pianist, Yolandi feels like a failure, with a floundering writing career and teenage children from separate fathers.[29] Yet it is Elfrieda who suffers from acute depression and a desire to die, much like her father before her, who killed himself by stepping in front of a train. When Elfrieda makes a second suicide attempt on the eve of an international concert tour, Yolandi makes it her mission to save her sister, even as Elf begs her to accompany her to a Swiss clinic and enable her death.[30] Yolandi writes: "She wanted to die and I wanted her to live and we were enemies who loved each other."[31][32]

Toews has said that the novel draws heavily on events leading up to the 2010 suicide of her only sibling Marjorie.[33][34]

All My Puny Sorrows received starred reviews in Library Journal, Kirkus Reviews, and Publishers Weekly and was a Reference and Users Services Association Notable Book.[35] It also appeared on a number of year-end best-book lists, including The Globe and Mail,[36] The Boston Globe,[37] The Washington Post,[38] The New Republic,[39] and The Daily Telegraph.[40] The novel won the 2014 Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize. The jury described it as "a haunting novel of tremendous feeling, beautifully written and profoundly humane... Miriam Toews, a dazzling literary alchemist who manages to summon all the joyous and heart-breaking humanity of her characters, has produced a work of astonishing depth. Reading it is an unforgettable experience."[41] The novel was also awarded Italy's 2015 Sinbad Prize for Foreign Fiction.[42]

All My Puny Sorrows was shortlisted for the 2014 Scotiabank Giller Prize,[43] the 2015 Folio Prize for Literature,[44] and the 2015 Wellcome Book Prize.[45] It was longlisted for the 2015 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction[46] and the 2016 International Dublin Literary Award.[47]

The novel's French translation, Pauvres petits chagrins, was selected for the 2019 edition of Quebec's Le Combat des livres, where it was defended by writer Deni Ellis Béchard.[48]

A film adaptation of the book, directed by Michael McGowan, was released in 2021.[49]

Women Talking

In a note at the start of Women Talking (2018), Toews describes the novel as "a reaction through fiction" to the true-life events that took place between 2005 and 2009 on the Manitoba Colony, a remote Mennonite community in Bolivia. Girls and women would regularly wake up in the mornings to discover they had been sexually violated. The attacks were dismissed as "wild female imagination", or else attributed to ghosts or demons. Eventually it was discovered that a group of colony men had been spraying an animal anesthetic into neighboring houses at night, rendering everyone unconscious, and raping the women (infants, elderly, and relatives included). The colony elders, deciding that the case was too difficult to handle themselves, called local police to take the perpetrators into custody.[50]

Toews' novel centers on eight women of varying ages who, in the aftermath of such traumatic events, must determine what to do next. As they see it, they have three options: do nothing; stay and fight; or leave. The stakes are high, and they must come to a decision quickly. The colony men, who are away to post bail for the rapists, will soon be returning. Over the course of two days, in the privacy of a hayloft, the women have a series of fierce, philosophical debates. They discuss how they will heal, protect their children, educate their sons, keep their faith, and forgive. The colony's bishop, Peters, has told them that if they refuse to forgive their offenders, they will be denied entry into heaven.[51][52]

The novel is presented as the minutes of the women's meetings, which are taken by August Epp, the colony schoolteacher (and the novel's narrator) who has returned to the community after being excommunicated. Unlike the women, he has experience of the outside world, and is able to read and write and speak English (the women speak only Plautdietsch, an unwritten dialect of East Low German). He performs his role of minute taker at the request of Ona Friesen, the object of his unrequited love and his childhood friend, who is one of the eight women in the hayloft. As time runs short for the women, and they begin to put their action plan into motion, August's story is also revealed.[53][54]

The novel was a shortlisted finalist for the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction at the 2018 Governor General's Awards,[55] and for the 2019 Trillium Book Award.[56]

A film adaptation of the book, directed by Sarah Polley and produced by and featuring Frances McDormand, was released in late 2022.[57][58] At the 95th Academy Awards Polley won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay for her adaptation of Toews's novel.[59]

Fight Night

Toews' eighth novel, Fight Night, focuses on a multigenerational family of women living in Toronto: the feisty, tomboyish 9-year-old Swiv, her heavily pregnant mother (nicknamed Mooshie), and her spirited and extraordinarily lively grandmother Elvira. Recently expelled from school, Swiv helps her grandmother with bathing and chores, accompanies her around the city, and eventually travels with her to Fresno, California to meet members of their extended family. In exchange, Swiv learns about what it means to survive through the ups and downs of life, and of her grandmother's story of despair, betrayal, stolen agency, and joy. The novel's structure takes the form of a letter Swiv writes to her absent father about life in the close-knit (yet often dysfunctional) household. As Swiv records her thoughts and observations, Fight Night unspools the pain, laughter, and unconditional love in the three women's stories, as they speak to what it takes to fight – painfully, joyously, and ferociously – and survive in life.[60][61]

Personal

Toews' father, Melvin C. Toews, suffered from bipolar disorder much of his life. He was an active and well-respected elementary school teacher who lobbied to establish Steinbach's first public library. After his death by suicide, the Steinbach Library Board opened the Melvin C. Toews Reading Garden on the grounds of the library he worked to create.[62] Toews' older sister and only sibling, Marjorie, died by suicide in 2010, almost 12 years to the day after their father.[33][63]

Toews' partner is Erik Rutherford,[64] the screenwriter for the 2021 film Charlotte. Her daughter Georgia Toews and son Owen Toews are both writers. Georgia's debut novel Hey, Good Luck Out There was published in 2022,[65] while Owen's Stolen City: Racial Capitalism and the Making of Winnipeg was published in 2019.[66]

Bibliography

  • Summer of My Amazing Luck, Turnstone Press, 1996, ISBN 0-88801-205-5
  • A Boy of Good Breeding, Vintage Canada, 1998, ISBN 0-676-97719-7
  • Swing Low: A Life (non-fiction), Vintage Canada, 2000, ISBN 0-676-97718-9
  • A Complicated Kindness, Knopf Canada, 2004, ISBN 0-676-97613-1
  • The Flying Troutmans, Knopf Canada, 2008, ISBN 978-0-307-39749-2
  • Irma Voth, Knopf Canada, 2011, ISBN 978-0-307-40068-0
  • All My Puny Sorrows, Knopf Canada, 2014, ISBN 978-0-345-80800-4
  • Women Talking, Knopf Canada, 2018, ISBN 978-0-735-27396-2
  • Fight Night, Knopf Canada, 2021, ISBN 978-0735282391

Filmography

Year Title Director Actor Consultant Notes
2007 Luz silenciosa Carlos Reygadas Yes No Role: Esther
2021 All My Puny Sorrows Michael McGowan No No Based on the novel of the same name.
2022 Women Talking Sarah Polley No Yes Based on the novel of the same name.

Selected awards and honours

Notes and references

  1. ↑ Ah-Sen, J. M., "What do you do when your mother is Miriam Toews?", Maclean's, May 30, 2022.
  2. ↑ Vogt, Erich (2013). The Steinbach Saga: The Story of The Vogt-Block Family and the Reimer-Wiebe Family. Altona, MB: Friesens Inc.
  3. ↑ Mills, Rachel (September 2005). "Masculinity, Entrepreneurship and Religion: Lumberman C.T. Loewen of Steinbach, Manitoba". Journal of Mennonite Studies. 23.
  4. ↑ Friesen, Ralph (2009). Between Earth and Sky: Steinbach, the First 50 Years. Steinbach, MB: Derksen Printers Ltd.
  5. 1 2 3 Schwartz, Alexandra (March 18, 2019). "A Beloved Canadian Novelist Reckons with her Mennonite Past". The New Yorker.
  6. ↑ Byrne, Kathleen (April 26, 1997). "Welfare! Single mothers! Illegitimacy! Jokes! Leacock-nominated novel will no doubt be targeted by book-banners for its high immorality content". The Globe and Mail.
  7. ↑ "Seven gold, six silver for Saturday Night: Magazine Awards". The National Post. May 27, 2000.
  8. ↑ Toews, Miriam (2000). "The X Letters". OpenLetters.net. Archived from the original on 2013-11-25.
  9. ↑ "183: The Missing Parents Bureau / Act Two: Tell It To The Void". This American Life. 12 December 2017.
  10. ↑ Barber, John (April 8, 2011). "Miriam Toews: It's a Mennonite thing". The Globe and Mail.
  11. ↑ Lyon, Annabel (July 22, 2000). "Ode to a divided life: In a memoir of her father, a lifelong manic depressive, Miriam Toews masters the literature of the blues". The Vancouver Sun.
  12. ↑ Richardson, Bill (May 1, 2004). "Dark, funny, sad, superb". The Globe and Mail.
  13. ↑ Schillinger, Liesl (January 23, 2005). "'A Complicated Kindness': A Prairie Home Companion". The New York Times.
  14. ↑ Cook, Meira (August 2004). "A Complicated Kindness". Border Crossings. 23 (3): 135–138.
  15. ↑ Salem-Wiseman, Lisa (August 2004). "The unbeguiling life". Books in Canada. 33 (5).
  16. ↑ Shilling, Jane (January 31, 2009). "The starving, silent sibling". The Daily Telegraph.
  17. ↑ Caldwell, Rebecca (November 17, 2004). "Toews, Dallaire win G-G awards". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved October 10, 2013.
  18. ↑ Gessell, Paul (October 27, 2004). "Munro and Toews square off among Giller, G-G hopefuls". National Post.
  19. ↑ "IMPAC Longlist 2006". International Dublin Literary Award. Archived from the original on April 21, 2013.
  20. ↑ "And The Winner Is A Complicated Kindness". cbc.ca. April 22, 2006. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  21. ↑ "Manitoba's Miriam Toews wins Writers' Trust fiction prize". CBC Arts. November 17, 2008.
  22. ↑ "The Flying Troutmans by Miriam Toews". Women's Prize For Fiction. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  23. ↑ Jackson, Marni (April 8, 2011). "Irma Voth". Maclean's.
  24. ↑ Shabi, Rachel (July 15, 2011). "Irma Voth by Miriam Toews". The Guardian.
  25. ↑ Russo, Maria (September 23, 2011). "A Novel and a Memoir of the Mennonite Way". The New York Times.
  26. ↑ Houpt, Simon (May 12, 2007). "Miriam Toews: from author to actress". The Globe and Mail.
  27. ↑ O'Boyle, Michael (February 20, 2008). "'Light' shines at Mexico's Ariel Noms". Variety. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
  28. ↑ Wall, Catherine E. (November 2012). "Miriam Toews. Irma Voth". World Literature Today. 86 (3): 72. doi:10.7588/worllitetoda.86.3.0072.
  29. ↑ Bland, Jared (April 18, 2014). "All My Puny Sorrows: Miriam Toews's latest is a funny novel honouring deep sadness". The Globe and Mail.
  30. ↑ Taylor, Catherine (June 23, 2014). "All My Puny Sorrows review: 'biting black humour': This tragicomic story of a suicide bursts with ramshackle, precious life". The Telegraph.
  31. ↑ Davies, Stevie (July 9, 2014). "All My Puny Sorrows: darkly fizzing tragicomedy". The Guardian.
  32. ↑ Charles, Ron (November 10, 2014). "Book review: 'All My Puny Sorrows' by Miriam Toews". The Washington Post.
  33. 1 2 Onstad, Katrina (18 August 2018). "Miriam Toews: 'I needed to write about these women. I could have been one of them'". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  34. ↑ Bethune, Brian (October 11, 2014). "Miriam Toews wrestles with suicide in her latest quest for narrative truth". Maclean's.
  35. ↑ Hoffert, Barbara (February 10, 2015). "Notable Books and More - ALA Midwinter 2015". Library Journal. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  36. ↑ "The Globe 100: The best books of 2014". The Globe and Mail. November 21, 2014.
  37. ↑ "Best Fiction of 2014". The Boston Globe. December 6, 2014.
  38. ↑ "The Top 50 Fiction Books for 2014". The Washington Post. November 20, 2014.
  39. ↑ Schama, Chloe (December 31, 2014). "The Best Fiction of 2014". The New Republic.
  40. ↑ "The Best Books of 2014". The Daily Telegraph. November 3, 2014.
  41. ↑ "Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize: 2014 Winner". November 4, 2014.
  42. ↑ "Libri, Miriam Toews e Tommaso Pincio vincono a Bari la prima edizione del Premio Sinbad". La Repubblica. November 21, 2015.
  43. ↑ "Giller shortlist features Miriam Toews, David Bezmozgis among books in battle for $100,000 prize". National Post. October 6, 2014. Archived from the original on October 21, 2014.
  44. ↑ Dundas, Deborah (February 9, 2015). "Miriam Toews Shortlisted for Folio Prize for Literature". The Toronto Star.
  45. ↑ Brown, Mark (March 9, 2015). "Wellcome Book Prize Shortlist Mixes Grief and Joy". The Guardian.
  46. ↑ "2015 Awards Longlist". The Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction. American Library Association.
  47. ↑ "10 Canadian novels on the 2016 longlist". The International Dublin Literary Award. International Dublin Literary Award.
  48. ↑ "5 combattants dans le ring du Combat national des livres". Ici Radio-Canada, April 8, 2019.
  49. ↑ Johanna Schneller, "Exquisite adaptation of Miriam Toews’ All My Puny Sorrows will pierce your heart". The Globe and Mail, April 13, 2022.
  50. ↑ Friedman-Rudovsky, Jean (August 26, 2011). "A Verdict in Bolivia's Shocking Case of the Mennonite Rapes". Time Magazine.
  51. ↑ Donaldson, Emily (August 24, 2018). "Miriam Toews' new book Women Talking 'intelligent, finely calibrated'". The Toronto Star.
  52. ↑ Balkissoon, Denise (August 24, 2018). "Miriam Toews explores questions vital to women across the world in new novel Women Talking". The Globe and Mail.
  53. ↑ Scholes, Lucy (September 17, 2018). "Women Talking by Miriam Toews: the unspeakable truth". The Financial Times.
  54. ↑ Cummins, Anthony (September 10, 2018). "Women Talking by Miriam Toews - review". The Guardian.
  55. ↑ "Miriam Toews, Rawi Hage in running for $25,000 Governor General's fiction prize". Toronto Star, October 3, 2018
  56. ↑ "Dionne Brand and Miriam Toews among finalists for Ontario's Trillium Book Award". The Globe and Mail. May 14, 2019.
  57. ↑ "Frances McDormand to start in Women Talking From Director Sarah Polley". Variety. 17 December 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  58. ↑ Vlessing, Etan (June 16, 2021). "Rooney Mara, Claire Foy Join Frances McDormand in 'Women Talking' From Plan B, Orion". The Hollywood Reporter.
  59. ↑ 2023|Oscars.org
  60. ↑ Martin, Kristen (October 7, 2021). "Miriam Toews' latest novel offers ardent, funny lessons in staying and fighting". NPR. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  61. ↑ Spiegelman, Nadja (October 3, 2021). "From Miriam Toews, a Tragicomedy About the Dysfunctional World of Adults". New York Times. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  62. ↑ Penner, Jim (June 22, 2000). "Members' Statements: Melvin C. Toews Reading Garden". Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  63. ↑ Pountney, Christine (February 27, 2012). "Miriam Toews: Staying power". Nuvo Magazine.
  64. ↑ Eric Volmers, "Crowded House: Miriam Toews mixes laughter and tragedy, darkness and light in new novel, Fight Night". Calgary Herald, August 20, 2021.
  65. ↑ Robert J. Wiersema "Georgia Toews’ debut novel: Breaking down, throwing up in a realistic story of addiction and survival". Toronto Star, June 1, 2022
  66. ↑ Kate Sjoberg. "When tackling inequality in Point Douglas and other Winnipeg neighbourhoods, let's ask the right questions". CBC.ca. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  67. 1 2 "Manitoba Rewards Complicated Kindness". The Globe and Mail. April 25, 2005.
  68. ↑ Wigod, Rebecca (June 29, 2005). "Alice Munro 'author of the year': Miriam Toews and B.C.'s Ronald Wright have won awards from the Canadian Booksellers Association". The Vancouver Sun.
  69. ↑ "Miriam Toews awarded $25K prize". CBC. November 2, 2010.
  70. ↑ "Shortlist announced for Canadian Authors Association 2012 Literary Awards". thebpc.ca. May 22, 2012. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  71. ↑ "Order of Manitoba recipients announced". Winnipeg Free Press. May 10, 2013.
  72. ↑ Dundas, Deborah (November 4, 2014). "Miriam Toews wins $25,000 Writers' Trust Fiction Prize". The Toronto Star.
  73. ↑ McLaren, Leah (March 25, 2015). "How the Folio Prize aims to find the world's best book". Maclean's.
  74. ↑ "Canadian Authors Association announces 2015 winners of Canadian Authors Literary Awards". thebpc.ca. June 14, 2015.
  75. ↑ "Miriam Toews awarded $50K Writers' Trust Fellowship". CBC. November 23, 2016.
  76. ↑ Adina Bresge, "Two-time runner-up Miriam Toews among authors on Giller Prize shortlist". The Globe and Mail, October 5, 2021.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.