Mohammed Al Gaz
محمد عبدالله القاز
Al Gaz between the Father of Dubai, Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed, and his heir, Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid.
Deputy Chairman of the Central Bank
In office
January 1, 1980 – Jebruary 1, 1993
PresidentSheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
Preceded byPosition Established
Succeeded byJuma al Majid
Personal details
Born1920
DiedApril 12, 2016 (aged 96)

Mohammad Abdallah Al Gaz[1] (c. 1920–2016) (Arabic: محمد عبدالله القاز الفلاسي), was a financier, developer, diplomat, central banker and philanthropist in the early years of the United Arab Emirates. Al Gaz became a member of Dubai’s first generation of market-making investors and developers in the 1950s through his partnership with Juma al Majid, who was ranked among the 100 richest Arabs in 2016.[2]

Sheikh Zayed of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Rashid of Dubai, and Mohammad Al Gaz shortly after Unification.

Partnership in the gold trade

Emerging as an enterprising trader in textiles and commodities between markets in the Middle East, Al Gaz entered the historic Switzerland-Dubai-India gold trade in the 1950s after recruiting and partnering with his then-grocer and friend, Juma Al Majid. Partnerships such as those between the brothers Saif Ahmad Al Ghurair Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed assumed formal rule in 1958. This was followed by a period of growth and stability, which particularly contrasted to the difficulties Sheikh Rashid's predecessor, Sheikh Saeed bin Maktoum, experienced in the 1930s with the pearl merchants who dominated Dubai's then pearl-based, fishing trade, and caused the Rebellion of 1938.[3]

Diplomacy and Dubai Infrastructure Development

Mohammad Al Gaz, with the young Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid on his right and Mahdi Al Tajir followed by Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid on his left.

Mohammad Al Gaz became a diplomatic adviser to Sheikh Rashid. He was used as an initial diplomatic channel between Dubai and Abu Dhabi during a time when protracted zero-sum land negotiations were at the centre of the diplomatic relationship; Al Gaz helped to reconcile the two sides.[4][5]

Mohammed Al Gaz (left), and Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum (middle) visiting Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1959.

The Indian gold trade fell out of vogue with the partnerships in the early 1970s. Al Gaz and his partner Al Majid started to direct their investments into projects that brought know-how or infrastructure to Dubai, which was behind its far more developed rivals in Kuwait and Bahrain. Al Gaz and Al Majid invested heavily in securing franchise rights and developing real estate projects; they secured distribution or exclusive franchise rights to international brands in Dubai, including General Electric, Samsung, Phillips, Opel, Pepsi, Nissan, Hyundai, and Kia.

After 11 years of partnership, they split their assets on a mutually agreed basis; reflecting in later years, Al Majid was noted theirs was the only Dubai trading empire of the age to split amicably,[6] with the Al Futtaim partnership, for example, sustaining bitter empire battles on the ending of a major partnerships.

Unlike Al Majid, Al Gaz divested from the majority of his franchise holdings (e.g. selling franchise rights to Nissan in the 1980s) to concentrate on real estate development. Having built the first three-story building in Dubai's history, Al Gaz then developed much of the properly around Port Said: the clock-tower plaza, and Hamriya in Bur Deira, in what became the Deira market place.[7]

Federal roles and philanthropy

Post-federation, Al Gaz helped found the National Council[8] and served as the first Deputy Chairman of the Central Bank of the UAE, from the Bank's founding in 1980 into the mid-1990s. Serving under the Chairman Sheikh Suroor bin Mohammad Al Nahyan, Al Gaz was an important figure in the first two decades of the UAE's economic development.[9]

UAE President Sheikh Khalifa presenting Abdallah Mohammad Al Gaz with the President's Merit Award on the behalf of his father, 2012.

Being among the first generation of Dubai business people formed after the crises of the 1930s, Al Gaz tried to move away from the pearl business. He encouraged private investment in public education by building schools, including the Amna bint Wahb Girls School, the Gamal Abdulnasser Boys School, and the Community Schools. He endowed public and private institutions anonymously, and in 1989 developed with Juma Al Majid the United Arab Emirates' first charitable society, Beit Al Khair.

Awards & Honors

  • UAE Pioneers Award, 2018 - Awarded for significant contributions to the development of the humanitarian sector in the United Arab Emirates[10]
  • President's Merit Award, 2012 - For his support of the spirit of the union of the United Arab Emirates[11]

Death

On April 12, 2016, Mohammed Al Gaz died of cardiovascular failure.[12] Succeeded by eight sons, Al Gaz relinquished the control and management of his holding firm to his eldest son, Abdallah Al Gaz, during his lifetime.[13]

References

  1. ↑ The name is alternatively spelt "Al Kaz," "Al Qaz," and "Al-Gaz."
  2. ↑ "The World's Richest Arabs". Archived from the original on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  3. ↑ Christopher M. Davidson, "Arab Nationalism and British Opposition in Dubai, 1920-66," Middle Eastern Studies 2007 43(6): 879-892
  4. ↑ A. Burdett, ed. (2000). Records of Dubai 1761-1960.
  5. ↑ "The Making of Dubai". Fodor's. Archived from the original on 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
  6. ↑ "A Life in Service". Gulf News. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  7. ↑ "محمد عبد الله القاز.. العصامي الذي بنى لنفسه مجداً". Al Khaleej. 2016-06-28. Retrieved 2016-11-22.
  8. ↑ "محمد عبدالله القاز أحد أوائل رجال الأعمال والسياسة في الإمارات. الإمارات اليوم". Emarat Alyoum. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  9. ↑ "محمد عبد الله القاز.. العصامي الذي بنى لنفسه مجداً". Al Khaleej. 2016-06-28. Retrieved 2016-11-22.
  10. ↑ "UAE Pioneers". uaepioneers.gov.ae. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  11. ↑ (Wam). "Khalifa honours Mohammed, Sultan". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  12. ↑ الوشاحي, دبي - رامي عايش وسعيد (15 April 2016). "محمد القاز.. سجل وطني وسيرة حافلة بالعطاء". Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  13. ↑ "United Arab Agencies Inc - Zawya". Retrieved 28 July 2016.
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