Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini
محسن أحمد العيني
Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini in 1972
11th Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic
In office
1967–1967
Preceded byAbdullah as-Sallal
Succeeded byHassan al-Amri
In office
1969–1969
Preceded byAbdul Salam Sabrah
Succeeded byAbdullah Kurshumi
In office
1970–1971
Preceded byAbdullah Kurshumi
Succeeded byAbdul Salam Sabrah
In office
1971–1972
Preceded byAbdul Salam Sabrah
Succeeded byKadhi Abdullah al-Hagri
In office
1974–1975
Preceded byHassan Muhammad Makki
Succeeded byAbdul Latif Dayfallah
Personal details
Born(1932-10-20)20 October 1932
Bani Bahloul, Sanhan District, Yemen
Died25 August 2021(2021-08-25) (aged 88)
Cairo, Egypt

Mohsin Ahmad Alaini (Arabic: محسن أحمد العيني; 20 October 1932 – 25 August 2021)[1] was a Yemeni politician who served as the prime minister of the Yemen Arab Republic five times between 1967 and 1975.[2]

Biography

In 1947, Alaini was selected among other students to do a scholarship in Beirut, he then studied law at the Cairo University in 1952–59, and Sorbonne in 1956–57. In 1957, he published a book, Battles and Conspiracies Against the Yemeni Issue (Arabic: معارك ومؤامرات ضد قضية اليمن). He started his career as a teacher in Aden, where he was involved in the anti-colonial trade union movement from 1960 onwards against British rule. Expelled from Aden by the British in 1961, he returned to Egypt as a delegate of the trade union federation. In Cairo, he joined the Ba'ath Party and allied himself with the moderate Nasserists.

Following the Civil War and the overthrow of the monarchy, he was appointed the first foreign minister of the Yemen Arab Republic.[3]

He subsequently served four terms as prime minister under President Abdul Rahman al-Iryani. They were:

  1. 5 November 1967 to 21 December 1967
  2. 29 July 1969 to 2 September 1969
  3. 5 February 1970 to 26 February 1971
  4. 18 September 1971 to 30 December 1972
Mohsin al-Aini with Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi

The fifth and final term was served under Ibrahim al-Hamdi. It was from 22 June 1974 to 16 January 1975.

Between and after these terms he was appointed foreign minister (1962, 1965, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1974), and sent as ambassador to the United Nations (1962–65, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1979–81), the Soviet Union (1968–70), France (1971, 1975–76), the United Kingdom (1973–74), West Germany (1981–84) and United States (1963–66, 1984–97).[1] Back in Yemen he was nominated for the Shura council of elder statesmen.

Alaini died on 25 August 2021, aged 88.[4]

Personal life

In 1962, al-Aini married Aziza Abulahom (Abu Luhum), with whom he had two sons, two daughters and thirteen grandchildren. His brother-in-law and important supporter, Sinan Abu Luhum, was governor of the port city of Al Hudaydah for many years.

References

  1. 1 2 "Index Ah-Al". rulers.org.
  2. ↑ "Khat-Chewing Yemen Told to Break Ancient Habit". The New York Times. 19 September 1999. Retrieved 18 February 2011.
  3. ↑ O'Ballance, Edgar (1971). The war in the Yemen. Archon Books. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-208-01038-4.
  4. ↑ الوسط, بوابة. "وفاة رئيس الوزراء اليمني الأسبق محسن العيني". Alwasat News (in Arabic). Retrieved 26 August 2021.

Literature

  • Ron Leonard Bidwell: Dictionary of Modern Arab History, page 56f. Routledge, New York 1998
  • The International Who's Who 1988–89, page 17. Europa Plublications Limited, London 1988
  • Robert D. Burrowes: Historical Dictionary of Yemen, page 24. Lanham 2010


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