Velie Monocoupe
Role Sport aircraft
National origin United States of America
Manufacturer Mono Aircraft Division of Velie Motor Corporation
Designer Clayton Folkerts, Don Luscombe, Jerome Lederer, Frederick Knack
First flight 1928
Developed from Monocoupe Model 22
Variants Monocoupe Model 90

The Velie Monocoupe was an American general aviation aircraft manufactured from 1927 to 1929 by the Mono-Aircraft Corp, a division of Velie Motors Corporation (founded by Willard L. Velie, maternal grandson of John Deere).

Design and development

The Velie Monocoupe was a wooden framed, doped fabric-covered monoplane, seating two people side-by-side in an enclosed cabin (hence the name).

Conceived by pilot/businessman Don A. Luscombe, who developed a mock-up in 1926, and developed into a flying airplane by farmer-turned-plane-designer Clayton Folkerts—first produced by Central States Aircraft Corp in Davenport, Iowa—the little plane was a revolution in personal aviation: small, relatively inexpensive, quick and efficient (70-80 mph on just 55 horsepower), and with an enclosed cockpit (protected from the weather) for two people. In an era of big, costly, lumbering, open-cockpit biplanes, the Monocoupe was like a flying sports car coupe.[1]

In all there were 350 Velie Monocoupes produced under the approved type certificate number 22.[2] Upon W. L. Velie's death, his son had planned to continue production of the aircraft but he died within months of his father. The company, and design, survived, however.

Company change

Upon the death of Velie's founder, in 1929 the Mono Aircraft Division was transferred to the holding company Allied Aircraft Co., which split the airplane division into Mono Aircraft Co. and Lambert Motors Co. Mono Aircraft would continue to produce the Monocoupe, in various versions—ultimately changing its name to Monocoupe Corp. The company producing the Monocoupe line changed ownership and location several times from 1926 to the early 1950s.[1][3]

Surviving aircraft

A Monocoupe 70 on display at the Quad Cities International Airport

Specifications (Monocoupe Model 70)

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2 (pilot, passenger)
  • Length: 19 ft 9 in (6.0 m)
  • Wingspan: 30 ft 0 in (9.1 m)
  • Height: 6 ft 3 in (1.9 m)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Velie five cylinder air-cooled radial

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 100 mph (160 km/h, 87 kn)

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Harris, Richard, "Monocoupe: Speed for the Common Man", AAHS Journal, Vol. 56, No. 4 (Winter 2011), American Aviation Historical Society
  2. "Monocoupe". Liberty Magazine: 38. 18 August 1928.
  3. "Mono, Monocoupe", summary data on Aerofiles.com
  4. "FAA REGISTRY [N800HB]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  5. "Airport Terminal Map" (PDF). Quad City International Airport. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  6. "FAA REGISTRY [N6558]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  7. Longden, Tom (2009-02-07). "Aviator Omlie soared to success". Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on 2009-04-23. Retrieved 2009-02-14.
  8. "FAA REGISTRY [N7820]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  9. "Velie Monocoupe". California Science Center. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  10. "Monocoupe 70". National Air and Space Museum. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  11. "1928 Velie Monocoupe 70". Golden Age Air Museum. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  12. "FAA REGISTRY [N6731]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  13. "FAA REGISTRY [N6740]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  14. "Monocoupe 70". Western Antique Aeroplane & Automobile Museum. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  15. "FAA REGISTRY [N6753]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  16. "1928 Monocoupe 113 - N7808". EAA. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  17. "FAA REGISTRY [N7808]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  18. "FAA REGISTRY [N7809]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  19. "FAA REGISTRY [N8934]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  20. "Monocoupe 113". Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
  21. "FAA REGISTRY [N8955]". Federal Aviation Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
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