The Honorable
Mortimer M. Jackson
Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court
In office
September 1848  June 1, 1853
Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 5th Circuit
In office
September 1848  June 1, 1853
Preceded byPosition Established
Succeeded byMontgomery M. Cothren
3rd and 5th Attorney General of the Wisconsin Territory
In office
1845  January 22, 1846
GovernorHenry Dodge
Preceded byWilliam Pitt Lynde
Succeeded byA. Hyatt Smith
In office
June 26, 1842  1844
GovernorJames Duane Doty
Preceded byHoratio Wells
Succeeded byWilliam Pitt Lynde
Personal details
Born
Mortimer Melville Jackson

(1809-03-05)March 5, 1809
Rensselaerville, New York
DiedOctober 13, 1889(1889-10-13) (aged 80)
Madison, Wisconsin
Resting placeForest Hill Cemetery
Madison, Wisconsin
NationalityAmerican
Political party
Spouses
  • Catharine Garr
  • (m. 1838; died 1875)
Occupationlawyer, judge

Mortimer Melville Jackson (March 5, 1809  October 13, 1889) was an American lawyer, judge, and diplomat. He was a justice of the original Wisconsin Supreme Court from 1848 through 1853 and was later a United States consul general in Canada for twenty years. Prior to Wisconsin statehood, he was Attorney General of the Wisconsin Territory.

Biography

Jackson was born in Rensselaerville, New York.[1] He received his education in New York City, where he studied law and was admitted to the bar. In 1838, Jackson moved to Milwaukee,[1] and then in 1839, to Mineral Point, Wisconsin Territory,[1] where he practiced law, involving the lead-mining industry.[2]

In 1842, Wisconsin Territorial Governor James Duane Doty appointed Jackson Attorney General of the Wisconsin Territory, where he served until 1846.[1] When Wisconsin became a state in 1848, Jackson was elected one of the first five Wisconsin Circuit Court judges. At the time, the Wisconsin Supreme Court was constituted of the five circuit court judges; thus, Jackson was also a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court until a separate Supreme Court was formed in 1853.[1]

Politically, Judge Jackson was involved with the Whig Party from as early as 1834, and joined the Republican Party when it was formed in the 1850s.[1] In 1857 he was a candidate for the United States Senate, but was defeated by James Rood Doolittle. In 1861, President Abraham Lincoln appointed Jackson United States consul general in Halifax, Canada.[2] As consul general, he was instrumental in the seizure of about $3,000,000 worth of Confederate property during the American Civil War (about $49,000,000 in inflation-adjusted dollars).[1] He would remain in this role for 21 years until his retirement in 1882. He then returned to Madison, Wisconsin, where he died seven years later at the Park Hotel.[3][1]

Legacy

Jackson's will donated $20,000 to the Law School at the University of Wisconsin to create the Mortimer M. Jackson Professorship of Law.[4][5][6][2]

Electoral history

Wisconsin Attorney General (1857)

Wisconsin Attorney General Election, 1857[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 3, 1857
Democratic Gabriel Bouck 44,764 50.23% -1.00%
Republican Mortimer M. Jackson 44,362 49.77%
Plurality 402 0.45% -1.99%
Total votes 89,126 100.0% +22.35%
Democratic hold

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "A Pioneer Jurist Gone". The Representative. October 18, 1889. p. 2. Retrieved April 16, 2018 via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  2. 1 2 3 Berryman, John R., ed. (1898). History of the Bench and Bar of Wisconsin. Vol. 1. Chicago: H. C. Cooper, Jr. pp. 98–101. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  3. "Wisconsin Court System - Mortimer M. Jackson". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  4. "Generous Jackson". The Oshkosh Northwestern. October 16, 1889. p. 1. Retrieved April 17, 2018 via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  5. "Mortimer M. Jackson (1809-1889)". Wisconsin Court System. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
  6. Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin. Madison: Democrat Printing Company. 1907. p. 763.
  7. "Official Footings". Wisconsin State Journal. Madison, Wisconsin. December 5, 1857. p. 2. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
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