Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf
مولاي ولد محمد لغظف
12th Prime Minister of Mauritania
In office
14 August 2008 – 20 August 2014
PresidentMohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
Ba Mamadou Mbaré (Acting)
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
Preceded byYahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef
Succeeded byYahya Ould Hademine
Personal details
Born (1957-12-12) 12 December 1957
Néma, French West Africa
(now Mauritania)
Political partyIndependent
ResidenceNouakchott

Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf (Arabic: مولاي ولد محمد لغظف) (born 12 December 1957) served as the Prime Minister of Mauritania from August 2008 until August 2014.[1]

Life and career

Laghdaf was born in Néma.[1] An engineer[1][2] and a member of the Tajakant tribe,[2] he became Mauritania's Ambassador to Belgium and the European Union in 2006[1] before being appointed as Prime Minister by junta leader Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz on August 14, 2008.[1][2][3] His appointment followed a military coup earlier in the month,[4] and some suggested that he might have been appointed in hopes that doing so would improve Mauritania's foreign relations, given Laghdaf's diplomatic service in Europe.[2][3] Laghdaf was already viewed as being closely associated with Abdel Aziz prior to his appointment.[2]

On August 26, the Rally of Democratic Forces (RFD), the Alliance for Justice and Democracy - Movement for Renovation (AJD-MR), and the Movement for Direct Democracy (MDD) announced their decision to not participate in the Laghdaf's government[5] because the junta had not clarified whether or not someone serving in the military would be allowed to stand as a presidential candidate[5][6] and had not specified how long it intended to remain in power.[6] The new government led by Laghdaf was appointed on August 31[6][7] and announced on television early on September 1.[6] This government was composed of 28 members, aside from Laghdaf,[7][8] and its members were considered to be politically obscure technocrats.[8][9] The government included several members of the RFD, despite that party's refusal to participate; the RFD responded by saying that the RFD members who had accepted posts in the government had "automatically resigned" from the party by doing so.[6]

Laghdaf announced on September 6, 2008, that an "open and constructive debate" would be held, in which members of parliament, political parties, and other organizations would be invited to participate. The purpose of this debate, according to Laghdaf, was to determine a timetable for holding a new election and consider various matters related to that election, including proposals for constitutional amendments and improved delineation of executive and legislative powers.[10]

As part of a deal with the opposition, a national unity government was formed in June 2009 to lead the country at the time of the July 2009 presidential election; Laghdaf was retained as Prime Minister. Abdel Aziz then won the presidential election and took office as president on August 5, 2009; Laghdaf resigned as Prime Minister, but Abdel Aziz reappointed him to lead a new, 27-member government on August 11.[11]

Laghdaf was replaced as Prime Minister by Yahya Ould Hademine in August 2014. He was instead appointed as Secretary-General of the Presidency, with the rank of minister, on 19 January 2015.[12]

In 2021, he was jailed for corruption.[13][14]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nomination d'un nouveau premier ministre", Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, August 14, 2008 (in French).
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Mauritanian junta names new PM" Archived 2008-08-22 at the Wayback Machine, Agence France-Presse, August 14, 2008.
  3. 1 2 "Mauritanian coup leaders name PM", Al Jazeera, August 14, 2008.
  4. ↑ Walker, Peter (2008-08-06). "Mauritania's president deposed in coup". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
  5. 1 2 "Three parties refuse to join Mauritanian government" Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine, Agence France-Presse, August 26, 2008.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Mauritanian junta announces formation of a government" Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine, Agence France-Presse, September 1, 2008.
  7. 1 2 "Composition du nouveau gouvernement", Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, August 31, 2008 (in French).
  8. 1 2 "Mauritania's ruling body forms maiden cabinet", African Press Agency, September 1, 2008.
  9. ↑ "New Mauritanian govt sparks mixed reactions" Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine, Agence France-Presse, September 1, 2008.
  10. ↑ "Mauritanian PM announces political debate to set electoral process", African Press Agency, September 6, 2008.
  11. ↑ "Mauritania's new president keeps PM in office", Agence France-Presse, 11 August 2009.
  12. ↑ "Nomination du ministre secrétaire général de la Présidence de la République", Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, 19 January 2015 (in French).
  13. ↑ "Mauritanie : ce qui attend Mohamed Ould Abdelaziz, inculpé pour corruption – Jeune Afrique". March 12, 2021.
  14. ↑ "Mauritanie : le procès de l'ancien président plonge au cœur des affaires de corruption". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2023-04-11. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
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