Military ranks in the late Ottoman period
Navy
(1909-1916)[1]
Navy
(1916-)[1]
Army
Officers
Müşir Amiral Pasha Müşir Amiral Müşir
Birinci Ferik Amiral Pasha Birinci Ferik Amiral Birinci Ferik
Ferik Amiral Pasha Ferik Amiral Ferik
Liva Amiral Pasha Liva Amiral Mirliva
Komodor
Kalyon Kaptanı Miralay Miralay
Fırkateyn Kaptanı Fırkateyn Kaptanı Kaymakam
Korvet Kaptanı Korvet Kaptanı Binbaşı
Birinci Sınıf Yüzbaşı Kıdemli Yüzbaşı Kolağası
Yüzbaşı Yüzbaşı Yüzbaşı
Mülâzım-ı evvel Mülazım Mülâzım-ı evvel
Mülâzım-ı sani Mülâzım-ı sani
Mühendis Mühendis

Mülazım was a junior officer rank in the armed forces of the late Ottoman empire, equivalent to lieutenant. There were usually two grades:

  • Mülâzım-ı evvel, or first lieutenant;
  • Mülâzım-ı sani, or second lieutenant.

However, a number of military reforms affected military ranks (and their names and uniforms) through the history of the Ottoman empire.

History

In James Henry Skene's 1851 review of the Ottoman military, he noted that Mulazim were paid 280-350 piastres per month (including rations), perhaps more than contemporary British soldiers; as officers, their European-influenced uniforms included gold epaulettes, and distinctive lace on their cuffs as a mark of rank.[2]

Influences

References

  1. 1 2 Türk Denizci Kıyafet ve Unvanları (1390-1923), official site of the Turkish Navy (in Turkish)
  2. Skene (1851). The three eras of Ottoman history, a political essay on the late reforms of Turkey, considered principally as affecting her position in the event of a war taking place. p. 66.
  3. McGregor (2006). A Military History of Modern Egypt: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War. pp. 290. ISBN 9780275986018.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.