Agnès Marin (26 November 1997 – 16 November 2011) was a 13-year-old girl who was raped and murdered on 16 November 2011 in Le Chambon-sur-Lignon, Haute-Loire, France. The murder was committed by 17-year-old Mathieu Moulinas, a student at the same school who at the time was on parole while awaiting trial for rape of another girl.

Early life

Agnès Marin[Note 1] was a boarder in year four[Note 2] at the Collège Cévenol, a private school in which her parents, Frédéric and Paola Marin, had enrolled her that year because of bad influences at her previous school in Paris.[1] According to a close friend, she was a good student who was interested in becoming a filmmaker.[2]

Murder

On Wednesday 16 November 2011, Marin, then 13, accompanied a fellow student, Mathieu Moulinas, then 17,[Note 3] into woods to look for hallucinogenic mushrooms.[3] Moulinas raped her and stabbed her and then burnt her body.[4][5]

Her body was found two days later;[6][7] she was buried in Paris on what would have been her 14th birthday, 26 November 2011.[1]

Mathieu Moulinas

Mathieu Moulinas, who turned 18 the month after the murder, was from Nages-et-Solorgues, in Gard; his parents, Sophie and Dominique Moulinas, have two younger daughters.[8]

On 2 August 2010, Moulinas lured a 15-year-old acquaintance into a forest on the pretense of giving her €10 he owed her. There he tied her to a tree and raped her;[1][3] she believed she would have been killed if her mother had not called her on her mobile phone.[9] After four months in detention on a charge of rape of a minor with the use of a weapon,[7] he was certified as "redeemable" by the experts who examined him and on 26 November 2010 a judge released him on remand on the conditions that he undertake psychological therapy, leave Gard, and live as a boarder at Cévenol,[3] the only one of seventeen schools to which his parents applied that would admit him.[6]

Moulinas stood out as a rebel at the school, affecting a gothic style of dress, bragging of being a hacker and drug-user who had robbed pharmacies, and publicly petting his Tahitian girlfriend. He had very poor grades and in June 2011 was twice threatened with suspension, but on his return at the end of the summer, appeared to be doing better.[3][10]

Reactions

When news of the murder and of Moulinas's previous offence emerged, many in France criticised both the decision to free him and place him in a co-educational boarding school[4][5] and the lack of candour by the authorities;[11] his judicial supervisor felt constrained by the presumption of innocence and by professional ethics from revealing it.[3] The school administration in turn said they had been unaware that he was under judicial supervision or that they should inform his supervisor even when he was suspended for watching pornography on a school computer.[1][12] According to a relative of his earlier victim, he had been watching X-rated films all day from the age of 16.[9] While the prosecution argued the school was aware Moulinas had been imprisoned on a rape charge, the school stated they were not aware of the reason for his detention and judicial supervision.[4][5][3][11] Marin's father said that the school was aware that Moulinas had problems involving "sexual acts of aggression";[6] at trial, the director of the school admitted that he had known.[13]

In late November 2011, in response to the case, Prime Minister François Fillon announced new government rules under which juveniles accused of the most serious offences would be kept in detention pending trial and schools to which such juveniles were to be remanded would be given full information about the alleged offences prior to admission, and also called for an inquiry into improving psychological assessment of accused offenders.[11]

Trial and sentencing

Moulinas's trial before the Cour d'assises des mineurs[Note 4] began on 18 June 2013, in camera against the wishes of Marin's family.[14] The public prosecutor criticised numerous institutional failings in his case and asked the jury not to grant him the benefit of minority,[Note 5] instead requesting a 30-year sentence and civil commitment, taking into account Moulinas's mental problems.[13]

On 28 June 2013, for the earlier rape as well as the rape and murder of Marin, Moulinas was sentenced to life imprisonment, the second time a juvenile offender had been given such a sentence in France; the first, Patrick Dils, was sentenced in 1989 (and subsequently acquitted).[15][16] His lawyers announced that they would appeal the sentence the next day.[17]

Appeal

On 10 October 2014, the Appeal Assize Court confirmed Moulinas' life sentence, ending any possibility of the revision of the rulings on the facts.[18]

Aftermath

On 2016, the parents of the murderer published Parents à perpétuité,[19] a book about their experience,[20][21] which caused the victim's family to protest.[22] During an interview, the Moulinas reported their son still didn't feel any remorse.[23]

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ↑ Under French law, juvenile victims' names are not to be made public, but hers was released by her family.
  2. ↑ The equivalent of the eighth grade in the U.S.
  3. ↑ Although French law forbids revealing information that might identify a minor offender, his last name was leaked to the press.
  4. ↑ Court for juvenile offenders accused of committing crimes (offences punishable by at least 10 years in prison)
  5. ↑ Under French law, the excuse de minorité results in the maximum sentence being halved, so that for life-eligible crimes the maximum sentence becomes 20 years; see fr:Justice des mineurs en France (in French).

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Davet, Gérard (20 June 2012). "Autopsie d'un drame". Le Monde (subscription required) (in French). Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  2. ↑ Cornevin, Christophe (20 November 2011). "Meurtre d'Agnès: 'Nous avons entendu deux grands cris'" [Murder of Agnès: 'We heard two loud cries']. Le Figaro (interview) (in French). Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Monnin, Isabelle (10 December 2011) [8 December 2011]. "Meurtre d'Agnès: qui est Matthieu, son meurtrier présumé?". Le Nouvel Observateur (in French). Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 Samuel, Henry (21 November 2011). "France in shock over rape and murder of 13-year old girl". The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 "Brilliant pupil 'raped and burned' girl at boarding school". Sydney Morning Herald. Agence France-Presse. 22 November 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  6. 1 2 3 "School murder scandal shocks France". BBC News. 22 November 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  7. 1 2 "Disparition d'Agnès: un corps calciné retrouvé". Le Figaro (in French). 18 November 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  8. ↑ Monnin, Isabelle (24 November 2014) [14 November 2014]. "Affaire Agnès Marin: les parents du meurtrier 'hantés' par la victime". Le Monde (subscription required) (in French). Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  9. 1 2 Amedeo, Fabrice (22 November 2011). "Un proche de la 1ère victime de l'agresseur d'Agnès parle". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  10. ↑ Pech, Marie-Estelle (23 November 2011). "Agnès: le comportement de Mathieu choquait les élèves". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  11. 1 2 3 "France Calls for Reform After Murder of Girl, 13". Le Figaro in English. Le Figaro. 23 November 2011. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013.
  12. ↑ "Meurtre d'Agnès: le collège Cévenol aux prises avec de grosses difficultés" (in French). France 3. 10 June 2020 [25 June 2013]. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  13. 1 2 Colonna d'Istria, Geneviève (28 June 2013). "Haute-Loire - Meurtre d'Agnès: 'Un crime exceptionnel, avec un accusé exceptionnel'". Le Point (in French). Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  14. ↑ "Meurtre d'Agnès : la personnalité trouble de Matthieu au cœur du procès". La Dépêche du Midi (in French). Toulouse. 19 June 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  15. ↑ "French minor given life sentence over rape of 13 year old girl". Europe. Radio France International. 30 June 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  16. ↑ "Perpétuité pour un mineur, un verdict qui interroge". L'Humanité (in French). 1 July 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  17. ↑ "Meurtre d'Agnès Marin: les avocates de Matthieu font appel". Libération (in French). Agence France-Presse. 29 June 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  18. ↑ "Assassinat d'Agnès Marin : Matthieu M. condamné à la réclusion à perpétuité en appel" [Murder of Agnès Marin : Matthieu M. sentenced to life after appealing]. Le Monde (in French). 10 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  19. ↑ Andrieu-Millagou, Caroline; Moulinas, Sophie; Moulinas, Dominique (14 June 2017). Parents à perpétuité (in French). J'ai lu. ISBN 9782290137901.
  20. ↑ Bonal, Cordélia (3 April 2016). "Sophie et Dominique Moulinas : terreur intime". Libération. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  21. ↑ Randall, Patrick (6 December 2014). "My Son Has Committed Unspeakable Crimes". www.worldcrunch.com. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  22. ↑ "La famille Marin indignée par le livre des parents de Matthieu, meurtrier gardois d'Agnès". France 3 Occitanie (in French). 25 April 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
  23. ↑ "Morandini zap: Matthieu, l'ado assassin, n'arrive pas à regretter ses actes de tortures". www.jeanmarcmorandini.com (in French). Retrieved 10 February 2019.
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