On 14 July 1979 Bernard Darke, a British-born, Guyana-based Jesuit priest and photographer for the Catholic Standard, was stabbed to death by members of the House of Israel, a religious cult closely tied to the People's National Congress, while photographing Working People's Alliance demonstrations of the PNC.[1][2][3] Guyana's Stabroek News described the murder as "the low point of democracy in Guyana" and, for those in the media, "perhaps the most traumatic event of the [Forbes] Burnham regime."[4]

Bernard Darke

Darke was born in 1925.[5] He attended St Peter's College in Southbourne. Darke served in the Royal Navy during the World War II, then became a Jesuit in 1946.[5] He was reported to have been involved in scouting and to have developed an interest in photography while in formation at Heythrop.[5] During the 1950s, Darke taught at Wimbledon College.[5] He was ordained in 1958.[5]

Darke went to British Guiana in 1960 and became a lecturer teaching scripture and math at St. Stanislaus College in Georgetown.[5][6] There, he continued his interests in photography and scouting, where he was scout leader from 1962 until his death.[5][7]

Murder

Members of the House of Israel pursue Bernard Darke on the morning of 14 July 1979.

In 1979, Darke was a photographer for the Catholic Standard, a tabloid paper described as being "extremely critical" of the People's National Congress.[2] The House of Israel was a cult founded by David Hill, an American fugitive known as Rabbi Edward Washington.[8] Opponents of Forbes Burnham's government said that the House of Israel was a private army for the People's National Congress, and the group was reported to be a "brutal force in street demonstrations".[8] On behalf of the PNC, the House of Israel also engaged in strike breaking activities and the disruption of public meetings.[8]

On 14 July 1979 Walter Rodney and two supporters within his Working People's Alliance were charged with arson for the firebombings of a government and PNC offices three days earlier, resulting in a violent clash between political factions.[6] During the clash, Darke, a bystander, was stabbed to death [6] by some of the rioters.[9][10] According to Jesuit author Malachi Martin, Darke was stabbed to death by a faction of Forbes Burnham partisans.[11] He was working part-time as a photographer for the Catholic Standard newspaper of Georgetown, Guyana.[12] According to a 2013 article in Kaieteur News, the target of the assassins may have been Father Andrew Morrison, the newspaper's editor.[13] Kaieteur News describes Morrison and the Catholic Standard in the 1980s as, "fighting against corruption and freedom of the press" that were "muffled" by the Burnham government.[13]

In July 1986, Washington and some of his key associates were charged with the murder of Darke.[2] After pleading guilty to the lesser charge of manslaughter, Washington received a fifteen-year prison sentence.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "Thirty Years Since Guyana-Based Priest's Murder". Bahamas Spectator. The Caribbean World News Network. 14 July 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Rose, Euclid A. (2002). "Guyana: The Adoption of Cooperative Socialism". Dependency and Socialism in the Modern Caribbean: Superpower Intervention in Guyana, Jamaica, and Grenada, 1970-1985. Lanham, Massachusetts: Lexington Books. p. 210. ISBN 9780739104484.
  3. ↑ Hinds, David (2011). Ethno-politics and Power Sharing in Guyana: History and Discourse. ISBN 9780982806104.
  4. ↑ "The Murder of Father Darke". Stabroek News. Vol. 8, no. 163. Georgetown, Guyana. 17 July 1993. p. 6. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Bernard Darke SJ". jesuit.org.uk. Jesuits in Britain. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 "British Priest Dies in Guyana". Observer-Reporter. Washington, Pennsylvania. AP. 16 July 1979. p. D3. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  7. ↑ "Scouting in Guyana 1909 to 2009". 16 August 2009.
  8. 1 2 3 Vidal, Silvia; Whitehead, Neil L. (2004). "Dark Shamans and the Shamanic State". In Whitehead, Neil L.; Wright, Robin (eds.). In Darkness and Secrecy: The Anthropology of Assault Sorcery and Witchcraft in Amazonia. Duke University Press. pp. 74–75. ISBN 9780822333456. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  9. ↑ "Jesuits remember priest murdered in Guyana". ICN. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
  10. ↑ Oakland, Ross (10 December 1980). "The volatile battle to enter Guyana's halls of power". The Globe and Mail. ProQuest 386849854.
  11. ↑ Martin, Malachi (2013). Jesuits. Simon and Schuster. p. 315. ISBN 978-1476751887.
  12. ↑ Horgan, Denys (29 August 1980). "Don't send newsprint to Guyana, editor urges". The Globe and Mail. ProQuest 386867729.
  13. 1 2 Rooplall, Dwijendra (25 December 2013). "A closer look at 'The Catholic Standard'". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 11 May 2015.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.