Murrisk Millennium Peace Park
The National Famine Memorial within the park
LocationMurrisk, County Mayo, Ireland
Coordinates53°46′51″N 9°38′26″W / 53.7807°N 9.6405°W / 53.7807; -9.6405
Area2.023 ha (5.00 acres)[1]
Created2001
Operated byMayo County Council
Openall year

The Murrisk Millennium Peace Park is a five-acre park located north of the R335 road overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in the village of Murrisk, County Mayo, Ireland at the foot of Croagh Patrick mountain.[2] The landscaping of the park was purposefully designed to be as unobtrusive as possible, allowing for clear views of Croagh Patrick, the National Famine Memorial, Murrisk Abbey and Clew Bay.[3] The minimal landscaping also serves to reinforce the stark visual impact of Ireland's National Famine Memorial, the "Coffin Ship", a sculpture which stands prominently in the park.[1][4] The unveiling of the National Famine Memorial by President Mary Robinson on 20 July 1997 predated the opening of the Millennium Peace Park by some four years.[5]

The park was officially opened on 13 July 2001 by Minister Seamus Brennan T.D., Chairman of the National Millennium Committee which had funded the creation of the park through an award of £250,000.[6] On the park's official plaque it states it was "dedicated to 2,000 years of Christian worship"[3] and during the opening ceremony a blessing was performed by the Rev. Michael Neary, Archbishop of Tuam and Rector Canon Gary Hastings. The park also serves to pay tribute to the spiritual importance of neighbouring Croagh Patrick, a site which has been a place of pilgrimage for over 1,500 years.[3] The park lies across the road from the Croagh Patrick Visitor Centre car-park and a short distance away from the ruins of Murrisk Abbey, founded in 1457 by the O'Malley family. A natural spring pond also exists within the park.[3]

National Famine Memorial

The National Famine Memorial with Croagh Patrick in the background

The National Famine Memorial (Irish: Cuimhneachán Náisiunta ar an nGorta Mór), designed by Irish artist John Behan, is Ireland's national memorial to the victims of the Great Irish Famine. The memorial consists of a bronze sculpture of a coffin ship with skeletons interwoven through the rigging of the ship symbolising the many emigrants that did not survive the journey across the ocean in search of tenable living conditions. The ship is sited prominently in the park and commands panoramic views over Clew Bay.[7][8]

History

In 1995 the Irish Government invited nominations for a suitable location for a National Famine Memorial to commemorate the event. Minister of State Avril Doyle T.D. was selected as Chairperson of the Government's Famine Commemoration Committee and met with members of the Murrisk Famine Memorial Committee in the village in November 1995 whilst looking at potential sites for the memorial.[9] Murrisk was eventually chosen as the appropriate site as the committee felt that it was "...entirely fitting that the national famine memorial [..] be located in the west, which suffered most during the Famine with one in four of the population of Connaught dying in those terrible years."[10][11] Murrisk is also situated close to the Doo Lough valley, which witnessed the famine-era Doolough Tragedy.

Artist John Behan was commissioned by the Government to create a sculpture that would encompass the magnitude of the suffering and loss endured by the people of Ireland during this time.[12] The sculpture was the single largest casting in bronze ever carried out in Ireland and was managed by the Office of Public Works.[13] The main body of the sculpture was lowered into place by crane in January 1997[14] and Behan began assembling the finer pieces shortly afterwards. The memorial was unveiled by Mary Robinson on 20 July 1997.

The site for the sculpture was provided by Mr. James Fair in honour of his parents Seamus and Brigid.[5]

Commemorations

Ceremonies honouring the victims of the famine on National Famine Memorial Day (16 May), have begun in the past with candle-lit vigils in the Murrisk Millennium Peace Park centring on the National Famine Memorial.[11] In 2010, Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs Pat Carey lead the official commemoration service with an address and wreath-laying ceremony, saying "No other event in our history can be likened to the Great Famine for its immediate impact or its legacy of emigration, cultural loss and decline of Irish language."[11] Ceremonies are also held at the Garden of Remembrance, Dublin on the same day.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Murrisk Millennium Peace Park in Co. Mayo". mayo-ireland.ie. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  2. ↑ "Murrisk, Co. Mayo in the West of Ireland". murrisk.com. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "National Famine Memorial Cuimhneachán Náisiúnta ar an nGorta Mór". HMdb.org / THE HISTORICAL MARKER DATABASE. 16 February 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  4. ↑ "National Famine Memorial". irelandwesttours.com. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Murrisk, Co. Mayo (1997)". castlebar.ie. 1 January 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  6. ↑ "What it Says in the Castlebar and Mayo Papers. July 18th, 2001". castlebar.ie. 18 July 2001. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  7. ↑ "National Famine Memorial". thewildatlanticway.com. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  8. ↑ "The National Famine Memorial, Murrisk. County Mayo 1997 > a moving memorial to the victims of the famine". curiousireland.ie. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  9. ↑ "Third from left Avril Doyle talking to Michael Ring on her visit to the West looking for sites for the famine memorial. Centre is Harry Hughes, Chairman ; next is Breda Hyland member of the Murrisk Famine Memorial Committee, Sean Staunton, Westport and Johnny Groden, Murrisk". library.mayo.ie. 16 November 1995. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  10. ↑ "Dáil Éireann debate – Wednesday, 26 Mar 1997. Vol. 477 No. 1". PQ Number [477/1]. Dáil Éireann. 26 March 1997. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 Bray, Allison (15 May 2010). "Minute's silence urged for victims of Famine". The Irish Independent. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  12. ↑ "National Famine Memorial, Murrisk in Co. Mayo". mayo-ireland.ie. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  13. ↑ "Famine Memorial". library.mayo.ie. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  14. ↑ "The Famine Memorial, Murrisk 1997. - Lyons00-21057.jpg". library.mayo.ie. 6 January 1997. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
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