Myrtle Foster Cook
Born
Myrtle Foster

April 17, 1870
Amherstburg, Ontario, Canada
DiedAugust 31, 1951
Los Angeles, California, USA
Other namesMyrtle Foster Dodd (after first marriage)
Occupation(s)Activist, educator, clubwoman

Myrtle Foster Cook (April 17, 1870 – August 31, 1951) was a Canadian-born American teacher, political activist, and clubwoman.

Early life

Myrtle Foster was born in Amherstburg, Ontario and raised in Monroe, Michigan, the daughter of James William Foster and Elizabeth Butler Foster.[1] Both of her grandfathers escaped slavery in the United States, assisted by the Underground Railroad, and settled in Canada. Her father had a fruit and dairy farm in Monroe, and her sisters ran a candy business. She graduated from the University of Michigan.[2][3]

Career

Foster was a church organist and Sunday school teacher in her youth in Michigan. She was teaching at a normal school in Frankfort, Kentucky[1] when she met her first husband, a doctor. She moved with him to Muskogee, Oklahoma, where she taught school, started a club, organized a lecture series, and raised funds to build a hospital.[2][4]

Foster moved to Kansas City, Missouri in 1916. She was head of the English department at Lincoln High School, and met her second husband, a fellow teacher. The Cooks established a savings and loan association for African Americans. Myrtle Foster Cook was national chair of the NAACP's legal defense fund.[5][6] She was a leader in the Kansas City chapters of the YWCA and the National Association of Colored Women (NACW). She was editor-manager of the NACW's National Notes from 1922 to 1926,[7][8] and chaired the NACW's history department later in the 1920s,[9] when she spoke on a conference panel with Carter G. Woodson, Sallie Wyatt Stewart, and Arsania Williams.[10] In 1934 she was elected president of the NACW's Central District.[11]

Cook organized to create the Jackson County Home for Negro Boys, and was a leader of the Women's League of Kansas City. She was appointed by governors Sam Aaron Baker and Arthur M. Hyde to the Missouri Negro Educational and Industrial Commission (MNEIC).[1][3][12] She was active in suffrage work, and in Republican Party politics after the vote was won.[7] She held various leadership roles in the 1920 and 1924 election cycles, and in 1928, Cook was named to the National Republican Executive Committee,[2][13] working with Addie Waites Hunton on the Hoover campaign.[14]

Personal life

Myrtle Foster married twice. Her first husband was Dr. Louis G. Dodd. They married in 1900, and he died in 1911.[4] Her second husband was Hugh Oliver Cook, who was principal of Lincoln High School from 1921 to 1944.[15] They married in 1920, and she became stepmother to his young sons. The Cooks moved to Los Angeles in 1944, and Hugh O. Cook died there in 1949.[16][17] She died in Los Angeles in 1951, aged 81 years.[18]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Smith, Jessie Carney (1992). Notable Black American Women. VNR AG. pp. 140–143. ISBN 978-0-8103-9177-2.
  2. 1 2 3 Fabbri, Lia; Yunker, Jordan. "Biographical Sketch of Myrtle Foster Cook, 1870-1951". Alexander Street. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  3. 1 2 Adamich, Tom (August 18, 2020). "Myrtle Foster Cook was key to achieving suffrage in Monroe". Monroe News - Monroe, Michigan. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  4. 1 2 Greene, Debra Foster (2021). "Cook, Myrtle Foster Todd". Oxford African American Studies Center. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.78830. ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  5. ↑ "Finances". The Crisis. 29: 213. March 1925 – via Hathi Trust.
  6. ↑ "Annual Legal Defense Fund". The Crisis. 28: 23. May 1924.
  7. 1 2 Materson, Lisa G. (2009). For the Freedom of Her Race: Black Women and Electoral Politics in Illinois, 1877-1932. Univ of North Carolina Press. pp. 147, 160. ISBN 978-0-8078-3271-4.
  8. ↑ "Mrs. Cook Addresses Portland Women". The Pittsburgh Courier. 1926-10-09. p. 13. Retrieved 2021-02-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ Dagbovie, Pero Gaglo (2003). "Black Women, Carter G. Woodson, and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, 1915-1950". The Journal of African American History. 88 (1): 31. doi:10.2307/3559046. ISSN 1548-1867. JSTOR 3559046. S2CID 144343917.
  10. ↑ "Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History Held in St. Louis, Missouri, October 21 to 25, 1928". The Journal of Negro History. 14 (1): 3. 1929. ISSN 0022-2992. JSTOR 2714094.
  11. ↑ "Myrtle Foster Cook is Central District Head". The Pittsburgh Courier. 1934-07-28. p. 8. Retrieved 2021-02-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ↑ "Social Progress". Opportunity. 3: 191. June 1925.
  13. ↑ "Mrs. Myrtle Cook Talks". Lincoln Journal Star. 1928-10-23. p. 5. Retrieved 2021-02-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ↑ "Who But Hoover?". The Pittsburgh Courier. 1928-09-29. p. 2. Retrieved 2021-02-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ Dennis, Megan (2018-07-25). ""The Castle on the Hill": Lincoln High, Racial Uplift, and Community Development During Segregation". The Pendergast Years. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  16. ↑ Coulter, Charles Edward (2006). Take Up the Black Man's Burden: Kansas City's African American Communities, 1865-1939. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-6518-0.
  17. ↑ "H. O. Cook is Dead". The Kansas City Star. 1949-04-17. p. 18. Retrieved 2021-02-04 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ↑ "Funeral Services Held for Widely Known Civic Leader". California Eagle. 1951-09-06. p. 16. Retrieved 2021-02-04 – via Newspapers.com.
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