Newark Riverfront Park
Signature orange boardwalk at Newark Riverfront Park
TypeUrban park
LocationNewark, New Jersey, United States
Coordinates40°44′00″N 74°08′52″W / 40.7333°N 74.1478°W / 40.7333; -74.1478
Opened2012 (2012)
DesignerHector,[1] Mott MacDonald, Weintraub Diaz, James Corner, among others
Operated byEssex County Department of Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs, City of Newark

Newark Riverfront Park is a park and promenade being developed in phases along the Passaic River in Newark, New Jersey, United States. The park, expected to be 3 miles (4.8 km) long and encompass 30.5 acres (12.3 ha),[2] is being created from brownfield and greyfield sites along the river, which itself is a Superfund site due to decades of pollution.[3] It will follow the river between the Ironbound section along Raymond Boulevard and Downtown Newark along McCarter Highway. Announced in 1999, a groundbreaking took place in 2008, and the first phase of the park opened in 2012.[4] It was the first time residents of the largest city in New Jersey have ever had public access to the river.[3] Other segments of the park have subsequently opened, while others are being developed. The East Coast Greenway uses paths and roads along the park.

History

The banks of Passaic River had been industrialized, and in some sections later abandoned for many years, and is an EPA Superfund site. Diamond Alkali in the Ironbound section, was a notable contributor to the contamination.[5] The river's remediation, projected in 2014 to cost an estimated $1.7 billion, is to be one of the largest Superfund cleanups ever proposed.[6][7] While plans for dredging the river to remove contaminants has been planned for many years, it was only more recently that this has been seen as an urban planning opportunity to increase community parks and access to the river itself. Connecting environmental conservation and restoration with intentional park development is a relatively new way to invest in new park infrastructure, as evidenced in increasing research in this area.[8][9]

The United States Army Corps of Engineers has restored much of the shore along the banks of the river in Newark. The project included 6,000 feet (1,800 m) of bulkhead re-construction, and 3,200 feet (980 m) of riverbank grading and native plantings.[10]

The park, originally announced in 1999 with a ground breaking taking place in 2008, is being developed through a partnership with the City of Newark, The Trust for Public Land, the Newark Community Economic Development Corporation, and the Essex County Department of Parks. In its initial stages it was called the Joseph G. Minish Passaic River Waterfront and Historic Area in honor of Joseph Minish.[11][12]

The first phase which parallels Raymond Boulevard, encompasses 12 acres and opened in 2012. Designed by Mott MacDonald, it includes playgrounds, fields for soccer and baseball, a boardwalk, and walking trails. This gave members of the community their first public access to the river in over a century. It was initially known as Essex County Riverfront Park, it is part of the Essex County Park System.[13][14]

The Passaic Riverfront between Dock Bridge and NJPAC, site of phase 4 of the park

Phase 2, adjacent to the existing Riverbank Park downstream of the Jackson Street Bridge, opened in 2013 with it one of the more prominent visual elements of the park, a fluorescent orange boardwalk with four large orange poles, viewable from trains on the Northeast Corridor downstream of Newark Penn Station.[15][16]

Phase 3, upstream of Jackson Street Bridge, opened in December 2017, with a ceremony from Newark’s Mayor Ras J. Baraka.[17][18] This four-acre section includes walking and bike paths, river overlooks, open exercise equipment in a fitness zone, seating, lighting, and flood resilience features.

Ground was broken on phase 4 of the park in October 2017.[19] It was designed by James Corner.[20] The parcels along McCarter Highway are north of Dock Bridge and Newark Penn Station upstream to the New Jersey Performing Arts Center (NJPAC).[17][21] Land adjacent to the park is zoned for mixed-use development.[22] The park will eventually reach Bridge Street Bridge.

North of Newark Penn Station

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://hectordesignservice.com/newark-riverfront/
  2. ↑ "Construction Underway to Expand Newark's Riverfront Park | Jersey Digs". Jersey Digs. 2017-11-01. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  3. 1 2 Kimmelman, Michael (2013-07-20). "Newark Revival Wears Orange Along the River". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  4. ↑ "Newark Riverfront Park – Connecting every Newarker to their river". newarkriverfront.org. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  5. ↑ "Massive, $1.7 billion environmental cleanup of Passaic River proposed by EPA". 11 April 2014.
  6. ↑ EPA: The United States Environmental Protection Agency (2 December 2016). "Case Summary: $165 Million Settlement to Start Cleanup Work on the Passaic River in New Jersey | US EPA". US EPA. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  7. ↑ "Massive, $1.7 billion environmental cleanup of Passaic River proposed by EPA". NJ.com. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  8. ↑ Doherty, Gareth; Waldheim, Charles, eds. (8 October 2015). Is Landscape...? Essays on the identity of landscape. Doherty, Gareth., Waldheim, Charles. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781317450290. OCLC 923734610.
  9. ↑ Poirier, Marc R. (1998). "Introduction: Facing the Passaic". Seton Hall Law Review. 29: 1–17.
  10. ↑ "New York District > Missions > Civil Works > Projects in New Jersey > Joseph G. Minish Passaic River Waterfront Park and". www.nan.usace.army.mil. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  11. ↑ Berkin, George (2 July 2008). "Improvements on the way for Newark's Minish Park". nj.com.
  12. ↑ "Newark development emerging". New Jersey Herald. 1 July 2008.
  13. ↑ "This Saturday, June 17th, Newark Will Celebrate Its Riverfront | Jersey Digs". Jersey Digs. 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  14. ↑ "Riverfront Park - Parks - Essex County Parks". www.essexcountyparks.org. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  15. ↑ Kimmelman, Michael (2013-07-20). "Newark Revival Wears Orange Along the River". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  16. ↑ "Newark Riverfront Park". The Trust for Public Land. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  17. 1 2 Kofsky, Jared (3 April 2018). "Newark Prepares for Next Phase of Riverfront Park".
  18. ↑ "Newest Phase of Newark's Riverfront Park Is Open | Jersey Digs". Jersey Digs. 2017-12-21. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  19. ↑ City of Newark NJ (2017-10-26), Riverfront Park Phase 4 Ground Breaking, retrieved 2018-04-27
  20. ↑ "James Corner Field Operations to lead design team for Newark's Riverfront Park -". 21 June 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  21. ↑ "Newark Riverfront Park - Maraziti Falcon LLP". www.mfhlaw.com. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  22. ↑ Kofsky, Jared (18 June 2018). "Newark Looks to Sell Waterfront Properties to Boraie for Mixed-Use Project". Retrieved 2 May 2019.
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