Nicolas Pike (January 26, 1818 – April 11, 1905) was an American consul and a naturalist.[1][2]

He was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts and studied at Latin High School. He was named after his uncle; Nicholas Pike, a mathematician.[3] He moved to New York in 1839 and worked as a paper hanger.[4]

He served as consul in Oporto, Portugal.[4] He trained soldiers in Long Island during the American Civil War and attained the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.[4] He then served as U.S. Consul in Port Louis, Mauritius. He corresponded with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.[5] Edward Newton was the British official on the island and a bird enthusiast.[6]

He painted fish and collected specimens that are now part of collections at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, the Mauritius Herbarium, and the American Museum of Natural History.[7][4]

He lived in Brooklyn there he was a director of the Brooklyn Institute (which one? Presumably the school?)

He documented fish species in the Western Indian Ocean habitat around Mauritius and neighboring islands.[8]

He imported English sparrows and introduced them in New York.[9][10]

Pomacentrus pikei, a damselfish, is named for him.[4]

Personal life

He was married to Maria Louisa Pike.

Bibliography

  • Sub-Tropical Rambles in the Land of the Aphanapteryx (1873)[11]

References

  1. ↑ "Nicolas Pike". Scientific American. 39 (1011supp): 16151–16152. 1895. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican05181895-16151supp.
  2. ↑ "The Royal Society of Arts and Sciences of Mauritius". rsasmauritius.org.
  3. ↑ "Scientific American: Supplement". Munn and Company. August 15, 1895 – via Google Books.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nicolas Pike: Consul, naturalist and admirer of Mauritius". www.lexpress.mu.
  5. ↑ "Letter from Nicholas Pike, U. S. Consul, to Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; from U. S. Consulate, Port Louis, Mauritius; 9 Oct 1873; four page letter comprising two images; folio 534 on JSTOR". plants.jstor.org.
  6. ↑ https://islandbiodiversity.com/Phelsuma28e.pdf
  7. ↑ Gudger, E. W. (Eugene Willis); Pike, Nicholas (August 15, 1929). "Nicolas Pike and his unpublished paintings of the fishes of Mauritius, western Indian Ocean : with an index to the fishes. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 58, article 9". hdl:2246/864. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. ↑ Gudger, E. W.; Pike, Nicholas. "Nicolas Pike and his unpublished paintings of the fishes of Mauritius, western Indian Ocean : with an index to the fishes. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 58, article 9". Biodiversity Heritage Library. American Museum of Natural History Library. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
  9. ↑ "Nicholas Pike". UNREMEMBERED. 17 July 2017.
  10. ↑ "House Sparrow History". sialis.org.
  11. ↑ Mauritius.), Nicolas Pike (U S. Consul, Port Louis (August 15, 1873). Sub-tropical Rambles in the Land of Aphanapteryx: Personal Experiences, Adventures, and Wanderings in and Around the Island of Mauritius. Harper & Brothers. ISBN 9780836991031 – via Google Books.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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