Nishigō
西郷村 | |
|---|---|
 Nishigō Village Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Nishigō in Fukushima Prefecture | |
  Nishigō | |
| Coordinates: 37°8′30.1″N 140°9′19.3″E / 37.141694°N 140.155361°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Tōhoku |
| Prefecture | Fukushima |
| District | Nishishirakawa |
| Area | |
| • Total | 192.06 km2 (74.15 sq mi) |
| Population (March 2020) | |
| • Total | 20,351 |
| • Density | 110/km2 (270/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| City symbols | |
| • Tree | Quercus dentata |
| • Flower | Lysichiton camtschatcensis, rhododendron |
| • Bird | Green pheasant |
| Phone number | 0248-52-2111 |
| Address | Kumakura Orikuchihara 40-banchi Nishigō-mura, Nishishirakawa-gun, Fukushima-ken 961-8091 |
| Website | Official website |
Nishigō (西郷村, Nishigō-mura) is a village located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2020, the village had an estimated population of 20,351 in 7618 households [1] and a population density of 110 persons per km2. The total area of the village was 192.06 square kilometres (74.15 sq mi)..
Geography
Nishigō is located in the upper reaches of the Abukuma River valley in south-central Fukushima prefecture, bordered by Tochigi Prefecture to the south. It is about 185 km north of Tokyo.
- Mountains: Sanbonyaridake (1916.9m)
- Rivers: Abukuma River
- Lakes: Nishigō Dam, Akasaka Dam
Neighboring municipalities
- Fukushima Prefecture
- Tochigi Prefecture
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[2] the population of Nishigō has increased over the past 50 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 6,500 | — |
| 1930 | 7,059 | +8.6% |
| 1940 | 7,523 | +6.6% |
| 1950 | 11,438 | +52.0% |
| 1960 | 11,373 | −0.6% |
| 1970 | 10,454 | −8.1% |
| 1980 | 12,744 | +21.9% |
| 1990 | 16,194 | +27.1% |
| 2000 | 18,642 | +15.1% |
| 2010 | 19,767 | +6.0% |
| 2020 | 20,808 | +5.3% |
Climate
Nishigō has a humid climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Nishigō is 10.0 °C (50.0 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,438 mm (56.6 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.4 °C (77.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around 0.9 °C (33.6 °F).[3]
History
The area of present-day Nishigō was part of ancient Mutsu Province. The area was part of the holdings of Shirakawa Domain during the Edo period. After the Meiji Restoration, it was organized as part of Nishishirakawa District in the Nakadōri region of Iwaki Province. Nishigō Village was formed on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system.
Economy
Nishigō has a mixed economy of agriculture and light/precision manufacturing, and is also a bedroom community with many people using the Tohoku Shinkansen to Tokyo, which is 90 minutes away.
Education
Nishigō has five public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school; however, the Fukushima Prefectural Board of Education does operate one special education school.
- Nishigō First Middle School
- Nishigō Second Middle School
- Kawatani Middle School
- Odakura Elementary School
- Kumakura Elementary School
- Yone Elementary School,
- Habuto Elementary School
- Kawatani Elementary School
Transportation
Railway
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- Shin-Shirakawa
Highway
Tōhoku Expressway – Shirakawa Interchange
National Route 4
National Route 289
Notable people from Nishigō
- Fumihiro Suzuki, professional baseball player
- Toshiyuki Yanuki, professional baseball player
References
External links
Media related to Nishigō, Fukushima at Wikimedia Commons- Official website (in Japanese)
