Northern Ireland Assembly
Devolved Assembly
Type
Type	Unicameral
History
Established	3 May 1973
Disbanded	28 May 1974 (Ceased to function), 28 March 1975 (Formally dissolved)
Preceded by	Parliament of Northern Ireland
Succeeded by	Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention
Elections
Voting system	STV
Meeting place
Parliament Buildings, Stormont, Belfast

Politics of Northern Ireland
Interim bodies
Northern Ireland Assembly (1973) Northern Ireland Executive (1974) Constitutional Convention (1975) Northern Ireland Assembly (1982) Northern Ireland Forum (1996)
Elections
1973 1975 1982 1996
Members
1973 1975 1982 1996
See also
Anglo-Irish Agreement New Ireland Forum 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections 1973 Northern Ireland border poll
Other countries

The Northern Ireland Assembly was a legislative assembly set up by the Government of the United Kingdom on 3 May 1973 to restore devolved government to Northern Ireland with the power-sharing Northern Ireland Executive made up of unionists and nationalists. It was dissolved in March 1975.

History

Northern Ireland Assembly Act 1973
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title	An Act to establish a Northern Ireland Assembly and to provide for election to that Assembly.
Citation	1973 c. 17
Dates
Royal assent	3 May 1973
Repealed	2 December 1999
Other legislation
Repealed by	Northern Ireland Act 1998
Status: Repealed
Text of statute as originally enacted

The Assembly was created by section 1 of the Northern Ireland Assembly Act 1973.^[1] Elections were held on 28 June 1973.^[2] The Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973, which received royal assent on 18 July 1973, abolished the suspended Parliament of Northern Ireland and the post of Governor and made provision for a devolved administration consisting of an Executive chosen by the Assembly.^[3] 108 members were elected by Single Transferable Vote from Northern Ireland's 12 Westminster constituencies, with 5 to 8 seats for each depending on its population.

The Assembly met for the first time on 31 July 1973. Following the Sunningdale Agreement, a power-sharing Executive was established from 1 January 1974. After opposition from within the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and the Ulster Workers' Council strike over the proposal of an all Ireland council, the Executive and Assembly collapsed on 28 May 1974 when Brian Faulkner resigned as Chief Executive. The Assembly was prorogued the following day,^[4] but continued to exist in abeyance until formally dissolved on 28 March 1975, via an Order in Council made under the Northern Ireland Act 1974.^[5]

Members of the Northern Ireland Executive (1974)

Legislation passed

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Delegated legislation United Kingdom statutory instruments 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Statutory rules and orders United Kingdom 1894–1947 Northern Ireland 1922–1973 Regulatory reform orders Ministerial orders
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Church of England Measures Instruments
Retained EU law Decision Directive Regulation
Acts of Parliament relating to the European Union (formerly the European Communities) 1972–present

The Assembly had powers to pass primary legislation known as Assembly Measures. Four such measures were passed by the assembly:

{{legislationuk|measure |- | {{|Consolidated Fund Measure (Northern Ireland) 1974|mnia|1|26-03-1974|archived=n|A Measure to apply certain sums out of the Consolidated Fund to the service of the years ending on 31st March 1974 and 31st March 1975.}} |- | {{|Financial Provisions Measure (Northern Ireland) 1974|mnia|2|26-03-1974|maintained=y|archived=n|A Measure to increase the limits on sums which may be issued out of the Consolidated Fund for certain purposes; to authorise the issue of a sum to the Ulster Land Fund; to make further provision with respect to rate rebates; and for purposes connected with those matters.}} |- | {{|Electricity and Gas Undertakings (Financial Provisions) Measure (Northern Ireland) 1974|mnia|3|26-03-1974|archived=n|A Measure to make provision for compensating the Northern Ireland Electricity Service and certain gas undertakings in respect of financial loss due to compliance with the national policy relating to limitation of prices or with certain agreements to the like effect and for purposes connected therewith.}} |- | {{|National Insurance Measure (Northern Ireland) 1974|mnia|4|21-05-1974|maintained=y|archived=n|A Measure to amend the provisions of the National Insurance Acts (Northern Ireland) 1966 to 1973, the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Acts (Northern Ireland) 1966 to 1973 and the Workmen's Compensation (Supplementation) Acts (Northern Ireland) 1966 to 1973 as to the rate or amount of benefit and contributions; to make supplementary provisions, and minor amendments of certain enactments, relating to social security; and for purposes connected with those matters.}} }}

See also

• Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973
• Northern Ireland Executive (1974)
• Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly elected in 1973
• 1973 Northern Ireland Assembly election

References

External links

• Conflict Archive - University of Ulster