El Burgo
O Burgo
Neighbourhood of Pontevedra
La Coruña Avenue and Burgo Bridge
La Coruña Avenue and Burgo Bridge
Coordinates: 42°26′15.5″N 8°38′29.5″W / 42.437639°N 8.641528°W / 42.437639; -8.641528
CountrySpain
CityPontevedra
Postal code
36005

O Burgo (The Burg) is a neighbourhood in the city of Pontevedra (Spain). It is one of the oldest neighbourhoods in the city and is crossed by the Portuguese Way. On its right-hand side is the A Xunqueira area with important educational and cultural facilities.

Location

O Burgo is a neighbourhood located in the north of the city on the right bank of the Lérez river. Its main axis is the A Coruña Avenue and the Juan Bautista Andrade Street, as well as Compostela Avenue to the right, which separates it from the A Xunqueira area. To the south, the district is bounded by Domingo Fontán Street.

History

O Burgo, next to the bridge that bears its name and on the banks of the Lérez, has been a strategic point of Pontevedra since the Romans (the Via XIX passed through here), and since the Middle Ages one of the entrances to the city from the north, as well as a crossing point on the Portuguese Way.[1]

In the 12th century, the Burgo bridge replaced the old Roman bridge, which was in ruins.[2] The Burgo Pequeno was the first of the three suburbs of the city. The formation of this new, though small, settlement meant that the bridge served as a link between the city and the district, which became a sort of urban extension. The neighbourhood developed with the hermitage of San Jacobo or Santiago del Burgo as its centre. Its economy was based on wine-growing, supported by the presence of a mill in the 15th century, and by its proximity to and relationship with the monastery of Saint Saviour of Lérez.[3]

In the Middle Ages, O Burgo became an obligatory stop for pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela from Portugal. According to legend, the Apostle James, on his pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, felt tired and stopped at O Burgo, where he was cared for and sheltered until he recovered and could continue his journey. In gratitude for the help he received, the saint told the owners of the house where he was resting that the first grapes and corn of each harvest would ripen there every year.[4]

At the end of the 18th century, the linear suburb of O Burgo, of medieval origin, began to take on a certain importance. On 16 December 1811, Xoan Manuel Pintos, a writer and lexicographer and one of the authors of the Galician Rexurdimento, was born in O Burgo.[5] In 1898, the neighbourhood grew with the construction of a road between O Burgo and A Caeira.[6]

The O Burgo sports ground was inaugurated on 16 October 1919 with a football match between Pontevedra Athletic and Real Coruña. The ground became the city's multi-sport venue par excellence. In 1949 the road known as Camino de Santiago or Camino del Burgo was called Avenida de La Coruña. In 1960, the City Council bought the stadium, which became the current Pasarón Stadium.[7] On 13 July 1968, the Pontevedra Municipal Sports Hall was inaugurated in the area.[8]

On 10 September 1983, the Santiago Bridge was inaugurated to relieve congestion on the Burgo Bridge and provide new access to the city centre.[9]

In September 1986, the old Burg chapel was demolished and in April 1987, the construction of a new chapel that integrated the façade of the old building began.[10]

On 3 July 1987, the four-lane Compostela avenue was inaugurated, providing a new exit to the city from the north towards Santiago de Compostela and A Coruña.[11] In 1993, land north of A Xunqueira was developed for the Pontevedra campus.[12] On 26 May 1995, a new bridge was inaugurated to connect this part of the city to the left bank of the river, the Tirantes Bridge.[13]

In 1996, the parish of Santiago del Burgo was created in the district.[14][15]

The summer of 2020 saw the inauguration of the pedestrianisation of the Burgo Bridge, which improved the neighbourhood's connection with the city centre.[16]

Urban planning

Map of Pontevedra in 1856 with the Burgo neighbourhood in the north of the city.

O Burgo is the Pontevedrian district located on the right bank of the Lérez river. It is organised longitudinally from the Burgo bridge, along A Coruña Avenue and Juan Bautista Andrade Street. Domingo Fontán Street runs along the banks of the Lérez and the Portuguese Way runs along Santiña Street.[17][18] To the east, Compostela Avenue separates the O Burgo neighbourhood from the A Xunqueira area, which is linked to the Tirantes Bridge by Alexandre Bóveda Street.

Opposite the Pasarón stadium is the Pasarón Park[19] and to the west the Marismas de Alba Natural Park. At the back of the Pontevedra Municipal Sports Hall there is a petanque court.[20] In the A Xunqueira area, there is the Rosalía de Castro Park and the Island of Sculptures Park, one of the largest in the city.

At number 20, Coruña Avenue, is the Sanz Díaz House, an Art Nouveau building by the architect Antonio López Hernández.

Facilities

Sports and leisure

O Burgo has the most important sports facilities in the city:

Schools

The A Xunqueira area has important educational infrastructures and it is here that most of the city's educational offer is concentrated. In this sector are located:[26]

Other facilities

To the west, next to the Marismas de Alba natural park, is the examination room of the Provincial Road Department, in Martín Códax Street.[27] O Burgo also has a community centre for the residents of the neighbourhood.[28] There is a parish church in the neighbourhood: Saint-James Pilgrim of the Burg.

In A Xunqueira area there are important cultural facilities: the Pontevedra Congress Centre and the Pontevedra Exhibition Centre.

Festivities and cultural events

The neighbourhood festivities take place every year around 25 July, as well as the traditional offering of grapes and corn to the Apostle James.[29]

References

  1. ↑ "O Burgo, un puente con historia". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 11 January 2020.
  2. ↑ Nadal, Paco, 2012, Rias Baixas. Escapadas, Madrid, El País Aguilar, p. 35
  3. ↑ Álvarez Pérez, Belén, 2021, Pontevedra en la baja edad media: trazado urbano, arquitectura civil y militar, Santiago de Compostela, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, p. 124-125
  4. ↑ "El barrio de O Burgo revive la tradición de las uvas y el maíz". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 25 July 2014.
  5. ↑ "Xoán Manuel Pintos, el 'gaiteiro do Burgo'". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 2 July 2017.
  6. ↑ "O Burgo, un puente con historia". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 11 June 2017.
  7. ↑ "Pasarón cumple sus primeros 100 años de historia". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 19 February 2019.
  8. ↑ "El día que Samaranch visitó Pontevedra". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 16 July 2018.
  9. ↑ "Apertura del tercer puente sin la avenida de Compostela". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 11 September 2018.
  10. ↑ "Las últimas fiestas en la antigua capilla de O Burgo". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 25 July 2017.
  11. ↑ "Inauguración de la nueva avenida de Compostela". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 3 July 2018.
  12. ↑ "Comienza la urbanización de los terrenos del campus universitario de A Xunqueira". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 27 July 2017.
  13. ↑ "Prueba de resistencia y apertura del quinto puente". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 13 May 2017.
  14. ↑ "La parroquia de Santiaguiño de O Burgo cumple 20 años". Pontevedra Viva (in Spanish). 31 October 2016.
  15. ↑ "O Burgo, un barrio en medio del Camino". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 24 July 2015.
  16. ↑ "Acaba la reforma del puente de O Burgo, a la espera de la nueva iluminación". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 27 May 2020.
  17. ↑ "El proyecto de A Santiña culminará el plan de reforma del barrio de O Burgo". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 16 October 2020.
  18. ↑ "O Burgo, el barrio auténtico de Pontevedra donde hasta los japoneses se sienten de pueblo". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  19. ↑ "Pontevedra duplicará la superficie de juegos del parque infantil de Pasarón". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 31 January 2023.
  20. ↑ "Los recién inaugurados campos de petanca de O Burgo acogen el trofeo Concello de Pontevedra". Pontevedra Viva (in Spanish). 2 September 2021.
  21. ↑ "Pasarón cumple sus primeros 100 años de historia". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 19 February 2019.
  22. ↑ "El pabellón municipal recuperará su diseño original 30 años después". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 16 February 2016.
  23. ↑ "Al fin, obras en los campos de fútbol de A Xunqueira". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 2 May 2017.
  24. ↑ "El nuevo cesped de A Xunqueira estará listo a finales de mes". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 2 February 2022.
  25. ↑ "Pontevedra estrena pabellón multiusos". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 29 March 2019.
  26. ↑ "A Xunqueira como nombre oficial". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 17 September 2011.
  27. ↑ "Los profesores de autoescuela reclaman un convenio provincial que solvente una larga lista de precariedades". Pontevedra Viva (in Spanish). 17 August 2021.
  28. ↑ "El centro social de O Burgo, en marcha". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 1 June 2017.
  29. ↑ "O Burgo celebró la tradicional ofrenda de uvas y maíz al Apóstol Santiago". Diario de Pontevedra (in Spanish). 25 July 2019.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to O Burgo, Lérez, Pontevedra.

Bibliography

  • Nadal, Paco (2012). Rias Baixas. Escapadas (in Spanish). Madrid: El País-Aguilar. pp. 34–35. ISBN 978-8403501089.
  • Álvarez Pérez, Belén (2021). Pontevedra en la baja edad media: trazado urbano, arquitectura civil y militar (in Spanish). Santiago de Compostela: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. pp. 124–125.
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