Old Town Hall, Great Dunmow
Old Town Hall, Great Dunmow
LocationMarket Place, Great Dunmow
Coordinates51°52′22″N 0°21′44″E / 51.8729°N 0.3623°E / 51.8729; 0.3623
Built1578
Architectural style(s)Elizabethan style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameOld Town Hall
Designated16 February 1984
Reference no.1142444
Old Town Hall, Great Dunmow is located in Essex
Old Town Hall, Great Dunmow
Shown in Essex

The Old Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Place, Great Dunmow, Essex, England. The structure, which is now in retail use, is a Grade II listed building.[1]

History

The town hall was commissioned as a guildhall following the incorporation of the borough in 1555.[2][3][4] It was designed in the Elizabethan style, built using timber-framing with plaster infill, and was completed in around 1578.[5][6][7]

The first floor was then re-built in the mid-19th century.[8] The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of two bays facing onto the Market Place. The left hand bay, which was narrow and recessed, contained a doorway with a rectangular fanlight on the ground floor, and a small bi-partite window on the first floor. The right hand bay was fenestrated by a timber framed window on the ground floor, and by a prominent oriel window on the first floor, which was jettied out over the pavement and extensively decorated by pargeting. The right hand bay was surmounted by a gable containing a bargeboard and a clock face. At roof level, there was a cupola, containing a bell,[9] which was surmounted by a pyramid-shaped roof and a weather vane. Internally, the principal room was the assembly room on the first floor.[1]

The assembly room became the venue for public meetings in the town and also served as the regular meeting place of the local masonic lodge.[10] However, the borough council, which had also met in the town hall, was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.[11] The building was then acquired by a syndicate of investors for commercial use in 1888.[6] Meanwhile, Foakes Hall, which was financed by a legacy from Alice Foakes, was erected in Stortford Road and was officially opened in September 1934; it subsequently became the regular meeting place of Great Dunmow Parish Council.[12] By the second half of the 20th century, the old town hall was serving as the offices of a firm of estate agents.[13][14][15]

References

  1. 1 2 Historic England. "Old Town Hall (1142444)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  2. ↑ "Plaque on The Old Town Hall, Great Dunmow, Essex". Alamy. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  3. ↑ "Great Dunmow". Recordinguttlesfordhistory.org.uk. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  4. ↑ "Great Dunmow Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Proposals" (PDF). Uttlesford District Council. 1 November 2007. p. 10. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  5. ↑ White's Directory of Essex. 1848.
  6. 1 2 "Kelly's Directory of Essex". 1902. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  7. ↑ Conduit, Brian (2014). "Essex Walks: Great Dunmow and Little Easton". BBC. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  8. ↑ "'Great Dunmow', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex, Volume 1, North West". London: British History Online. 1916. pp. 117–125. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  9. ↑ "An introduction to Great Dunmow" (PDF). The Hundred Parishes. p. 3. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  10. ↑ The Freemason's Chronicle. Vol. 2. W. W. Morgan. 1875. p. 251.
  11. ↑ Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) (PDF). 1883. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  12. ↑ "History". Foakes Hall. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  13. ↑ Estates Gazette. Vol. 247. 11 December 1978. p. 210. The Auctioneers: J. M. Welch & Son, The Old Town Hall, Great Dunmow
  14. ↑ Country Life. Vol. 185. 1991. p. 53. For Sale as a whole or in 2 lots...The Old Town Hall, Great Dunmow
  15. ↑ Country Life. Vol. 196. 2002. p. 139. Estate Agents, Joint Sole Agents, Mullucks Wells & Associates…The Old Town Hall, Great Dunmow
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