Old Town Hall
Old Town Hall
LocationEast Street, Middlesbrough
Coordinates54°34′57″N 1°14′06″W / 54.5824°N 1.2349°W / 54.5824; -1.2349
Built1846
ArchitectWilliam Lambie Moffatt
Architectural style(s)Italianate style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameOld Town Hall, Market Place
Designated28 July 1988
Reference no.1139853
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameClock Tower c. 5 metres south-west of Old Town Hall, Market Place
Designated28 July 1988
Reference no.1312502
Old Town Hall, Middlesbrough is located in North Yorkshire
Old Town Hall, Middlesbrough
Shown in North Yorkshire

The Old Town Hall is a municipal building in East Street in the Middlehaven area of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. The structure, which has been vacant since 1996, is a Grade II listed building.[1] The adjacent clock tower is separately listed.[2]

History

Following significant population growth, largely associated with the iron-smelting industry, civic leaders decided to commission a town hall. The site chosen was a prominent area in the newly-established market place. The new building was designed by William Lambie Moffatt in the Italianate style, built in red brick with stone dressings and was completed in 1846.[1]

The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing towards the River Tees. The central bay featured a doorway with a segmental surround and an entablature on the ground floor, and a round headed window with an architrave and a keystone on the first floor. The outer bays were fenestrated by mullioned windows on the ground floor and by round headed windows with architraves and keystones on the first floor. The end bays, which were slightly projected forward, were flanked by pilasters supporting a cornice and a parapet. A four-stage clock tower was erected behind the town hall; it featured blind round headed windows in the second and third stages and clock faces in the fourth stage with a trumpet-shaped roof above. Internally the principal room was the council chamber on the first floor.[1]

The area went on to become a municipal borough with the town hall as its headquarters in 1853.[3] However, in the early 1880s, civic leaders decided to procure a more substantial town hall on open land in a developing area to the south of the Middlesbrough branch of the Stockton and Darlington Railway.[4]

The housing that had grown up around the market place in the 19th century was demolished in the slum clearances of the 1950s and a large suburban housing estate known as St Hilda's was established there in the 1970s.[5] The old town hall continued to be used as a public library and as a community events venue for the St Hilda's estate until it was closed by Middlesbrough Council in 1996.[6] Despite a local campaign to retain the estate,[7] most of the 1970s housing was demolished as part of a regeneration project in the early years of the 21st century leaving the town hall derelict and isolated.[8] After works began on the development of a new local digital media, digital technologies, and creative quarter in 2008,[9] local councillors indicated their intention to secure the survival of the old town hall as part of the development of the zone.[10][11]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Historic England. "Old Town Hall, Market Place (1139853)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  2. ↑ Historic England. "Clock Tower c. 5 metres south-west of Old Town Hall, Market Place (1312502)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  3. ↑ "Middlesbrough MB/CB". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  4. ↑ "Ordnance Survey Map". 1857. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  5. ↑ "How Middlesbrough's St Hilda's looked in the 1970s and 1980s before regeneration efforts". Teesside Live. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  6. ↑ "Plea for old 1846 Middlesbrough Town Hall to be used again". BBC. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  7. ↑ "Tributes after death of St Hilda's campaigner Maureen Woodier". 30 September 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  8. ↑ "Graffiti, dereliction and mess: The sorry state of the old Town Hall - but hope is on the horizon". Teesside Live. 14 February 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  9. ↑ "Birth of the Boho Zone". Teesside Live. 21 April 2008. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  10. ↑ "Decaying historic landmark and derelict pub could have bright future under new plans". Teesside Live. 11 September 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  11. ↑ "'Left to rack and ruin': Council to bid for £2.5m to bring old Town Hall back to life". Teesside Live. 14 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
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