Old Veøy Church
Veøy gamle kyrkje
View of the church
62°40′28″N 7°25′40″E / 62.674535503°N 7.4277891219°E / 62.674535503; 7.4277891219
LocationMolde Municipality,
Møre og Romsdal
CountryNorway
DenominationChurch of Norway
Previous denominationCatholic Church
ChurchmanshipEvangelical Lutheran
History
StatusParish church
Founded11th century
Consecratedc. 1200
Architecture
Functional statusPreserved museum
Architectural typeLong church
StyleRomanesque
Completedc. 1200 (1200)
Closed1907
Specifications
Capacity400
MaterialsStone
Administration
DioceseMøre bispedømme
DeaneryMolde domprosti
ParishRøvik og Veøy
TypeChurch
StatusAutomatically protected
ID107967

Old Veøy Church (Norwegian: Veøy gamle kyrkje) is a former parish church of the Church of Norway in Molde Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the small island of Veøya which lies in the Romsdalsfjorden. It was the main church for the Veøy parish until its closing in 1901. The church was a part of the Molde domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Møre and now it is part of the Romsdal Museum. The white, stone church was built in a long church style in the 1200s by an unknown architect. The church seats about 400 people.[1][2]

History

Tradition says that there have been seven churches located all over the island of Veøya, some of which may have dated back to the 8th century. Since the Viking Age, the whole Romsdalsfjorden was quite important as a transportation route and the island of Veøya was centrally located, making it quite important as well. The island of Veøya had a market town on it and many residents. The only church remaining on the island is the Old Veøy Church which has been the only church on the island for the last several hundred years.[3][4]

The earliest existing historical records of this church on Veøya date back to the year 1308, but it was not new that year. The first church on Veøy was probably a wooden stave church that was built during the mid-11th century.[3] That church was torn down around the year 1200 when the present church (now known as the Old Veøy Church) was built. The Old Veøy Church is a Romanesque long church built of stone and covered with white plaster. The church is constructed out of locally quarried soapstone and marble.[3][4]

The church was designated as the main church for the parish of Veøy starting in 1480. In 1589, the parish had annex churches located in Bolsøy, Rødven, Kleive, Vestnes, Tresfjord, Vistdal, and Eresfjord. The church has been renovated and expanded several times over the centuries including in 1631, 1656, 1722, and a major refurbishment from 1760-1790.[3][4]

In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke).[5][6] Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.[5][7]

In 1832 and again in 1858 the church was renovated. From the mid-1600s to the late-1800s, the island of Veøya had lost is great importance and few people were actually living on the island. In 1901, a royal decree was handed down that discontinued the church in active use. The decree authorized the construction of a new Veøy Church on the mainland so that residents of the parish could more easily reach the church. In 1907, the new Veøy Church was completed and put into use. After that, the old church was renamed "Old Veøy Church" and it was preserved as a historic site. Since 1907, the church has not been in regular use, but is periodically used for special occasions. In the 1950s, one family still owned homes on the island, but they were only used for vacations, so there were no longer any permanent residents living on the island. From 1976-1978, the church was refurbished by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Since 1990, the church has been jointly owned by the parish, the municipality, and the Romsdal Museum. From 1990-1992, the church and surroundings were examined archaeologically.[3][4][8][9]

Jonas Lied donated one-third of his wealth to the renovation of the old church.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Veøy gamle kyrkje". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  2. ↑ "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Veøy gamle kirke". Norges-Kirker.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Veøy gamle kirkested" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  5. 1 2 "Valgkirkene". LokalHistorieWiki.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  6. ↑ "Valgkartet". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  7. ↑ "Om valgene". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  8. ↑ "Veøy gamle kyrkje" (in Norwegian). Molde Kirkelige Fellesråd. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
  9. ↑ "Veøya". Romsdalsmuseet (in Norwegian). Retrieved 20 July 2021.

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