OpenH264
Developer(s)Ethan Hugg (at Cisco Systems)
Initial release9 December 2013 (2013-12-09) (as open-source code)
Stable release
2.4.0[1] / 24 November 2023 (24 November 2023)
Repository
Written inC++, Assembly
TypeVideo codec
LicenseSimplified BSD license[2]
Websitewww.openh264.org

OpenH264 is a free software library for real-time encoding and decoding video streams in the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC format.[2] It is released under the terms of the Simplified BSD License.[3]

History

Move to free-to-use binaries

On October 30, 2013, Rowan Trollope from Cisco Systems announced that Cisco would release both binaries and source code of an H.264 video codec called OpenH264 under the Simplified BSD license, and pay all royalties for its use to MPEG LA themselves for any software projects that use Cisco's precompiled binaries (thus making Cisco's OpenH264 binaries free to use); any software projects that use Cisco's source code instead of its binaries would be legally responsible for paying all royalties to MPEG LA themselves, however.

Current target CPU architectures are x86 and ARM, and current target operating systems are Linux, Windows XP and later, Mac OS X, and Android; iOS is notably absent from this list because it doesn't allow applications to fetch and install binary modules from the Internet.[4][5][6]

Although the source code for OpenH264 already existed in October 2013 and was used internally by Cisco products, Cisco did not publish its OpenH264 codec immediately. The announced reason was that they needed to separate it from dependencies on other Cisco code that is not intended to be open-sourced, confirm that it does not have any 0-day security vulnerabilities that could jeopardize other Cisco products using the same code, and make sure all necessary legal processes are completed.[7]

Cisco published the source code of OpenH264 on December 9, 2013.[8]

Support in Firefox

Also on the day of Cisco's free-use announcement, October 30, 2013, Brendan Eich from Mozilla wrote that it would use Cisco's binaries in future versions of Firefox to add support for H.264 to Firefox where platform codecs are not available.[9] In October 2014, Mozilla launched Firefox 33, the first major release to support OpenH264.[10]

Capabilities

OpenH264 is designed to be used in applications that require encoding and decoding video in real time, such as WebRTC.[7]

OpenH264 front-ends

In addition to its own decoder and the x264 encoder, FFmpeg supports OpenH264 as both an encoder and decoder.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Release 2.4.0". 24 November 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  2. 1 2 "OpenH264 Home". Cisco. Retrieved 2014-01-18. Cisco has taken our H.264 implementation, and open sourced it under BSD license terms.
  3. ↑ "OpenH264 License". Retrieved 2016-06-27."
  4. ↑ "Open-Sourced H.264 Removes Barriers to WebRTC". 2013-10-30. Archived from the original on 2015-07-06. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
  5. ↑ "Cisco OpenH264 project FAQ". 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
  6. ↑ "OpenH264 Simplified BSD License". GitHub. 2013-10-27. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  7. 1 2 "OpenH264 README file". GitHub. 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2013-11-21.
  8. ↑ "Updated README - cisco/openh264@59dae50". GitHub. Cisco. Retrieved 2016-05-12.
  9. ↑ "Video Interoperability on the Web Gets a Boost From Cisco's H.264 Codec". 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2013-11-01.
  10. ↑ Emil Protalinski (14 Oct 2014). "Firefox 33 arrives with OpenH264 support, sending video to Chromecast and Roku from Android". Venture Beat. Retrieved 20 Jul 2016.
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