OpenMandriva Lx
ROME rolling edition Plasma desktop
DeveloperOpenMandriva Association and Cooker group
OS familyLinux (Unix-like)
Working stateCurrent
Source modelOpen source[1]
Initial releaseNovember 22, 2013 (2013-11-22)
Latest release[2] /  ()
Repository
Update methoddnf (command line), dnfdrake and dnfdragora (GUI)
Package managerDNF (RPMv4)[3][4]
PlatformsAMD64, ARM64, i586
Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux)
UserlandGNU
Default
user interface		KDE Plasma 5, LXQt, GNOME
LicenseFree software (mainly GPL)
Official websitewww.openmandriva.org

OpenMandriva Lx is a general-purpose Linux distribution maintained by the OpenMandriva Association for x86 (32/64-bit) and ARM computers.[5] It is a community-supported continuation of Mandriva Linux, which was active from 1998 (as Mandrake) until 2011. OpenMandriva is offered in a stable release edition, and (since 2023) a rolling release edition named Rome.[6] It uses the RPM Package Manager and uses KDE Plasma as its default desktop environment.[6]

OpenMandriva Lx's development environment is an ABF (Automated Build Farm) which can manage the source code and compile it to binaries. ABF also creates the package repository and ISO images.[7][8]

Origins

OpenMandriva Lx is a community Linux distribution. Originally an offering of Mandriva Linux, the OpenMandriva product was created in May, 2012, when Mandriva S.A. avoided bankruptcy by abandoning the development of its consumer product to the Mandriva community.[9][10]

The OpenMandriva Association was established on December 12, 2012 under 1901 French law, to represent the OpenMandriva Community.[11]

Development and versions

OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0

OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0

OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0 was released on November 22, 2013 with codename "Oxygen".[12][13][14][15][16][17]

This version was the first release of OpenMandriva Lx, and was the fork of Mandriva Linux 2011.0, which was itself an amalgamation of ROSA Linux and Mandriva Linux.[12][13][14][15] The version includes KDE 4.11.2. Menu in OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0 was SimpleWelcome, and also this version included media player ROSA Media Player 1.6, Mozilla Firefox 25.0, LibreOffice 4.1.3 and the Linux kernel 3.11.6.

OpenMandriva Lx 2014.x

OpenMandriva Lx 2014 "Phosphorus" was released on 1 May 2014.[18][19][20][21] The release had a very positive review from one of the founders of the initial Mandrake Linux distribution, Gaël Duval.[22]

OpenMandriva Lx 2014.2, codenamed "The Scion", a bugfix release for 2014.1, was released on 29 June 2015.[23][24][25][26][27]

OpenMandriva 3.x

During 2015, OpenMandriva released an alpha version of OpenMandriva Lx 2015. As the operating system was developed all 2015 year, in 2016, the version was released as OpenMandriva Lx 3.0 Beta.[28] This new release came with significant changes to the core system — among other things, it was the first desktop Linux distribution that was built completely with the Clang compiler instead of GCC.[29]

A stable and final release of OpenMandriva Lx 3.0 was released in August 2016,[30][31] followed by 3.01 in December 2016[32][33] and 3.02 in June 2017.[34] This was followed by OpenMandriva Lx 3.03, which was released in November 2017.[35][36]

After releasing OpenMandriva Lx 3.03, OpenMandriva Lx developers started dropping support of i586 processor architecture in OpenMandriva Lx 4.0.[35][37]

OpenMandriva Lx 4.x

The development of OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 continued on for two years after Lx 3.03 was released.[38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45] The first alpha version of OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 was released on September 6, 2018.[46] The OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 Major Release Alpha 1 was released on December 25, 2018,[4] the Beta was released on February 9, 2019[47] and the Release Candidate was released on May 12, 2019.[48]

The OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 stable release arrived in June 2019.[49][50] Among many other changes, this release is notable for switching to the DNF package manager for software management,[51] including dnfdragora to replace rpmdrake.[47][4]

OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 supports ARM64 (aarch64) and ARM v7 (armv7hnl) architectures.[44][42] After arriving RISC-V board, OpenMandriva will start porting distribution to open source CPUs.[42]

OpenMandriva Lx 4.3 was released in February 2022. One of the notable changes in this version is that PipeWire became OpenMandriva default sound server replacing PulseAudio.[52][53]

OpenMandriva Lx 4.3 final release was announced on 7 February 2022.[54]

OpenMandriva Lx 5.x

Version 5.0 of OpenMandriva Lx was released on 25 November 2023.[55]

OpenMandriva ROME (the rolling edition)

In January 2023 the OpenMandriva community released their "ROME" edition, a rolling distribution designed for individual users. This version will always contain the latest versions of available software packages.[56][57][58]

Version history

Stable branch

VersionCode name[59]Release date[59]End-of-life dateKernel version
Old version, no longer maintained: 2013.0 Oxygen 2013-11-22 2014-05-28[60] 3.11.8
Old version, no longer maintained: 2014.0 Phosphorus 2014-05-09 2017-11-21 3.13.11
Old version, no longer maintained: 2014.1 2014-10-26 3.15.10
Old version, no longer maintained: 2014.2 The Scion 2015-06-29 3.18.12
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.0 Einsteinium 2016-08-14 2019-07-16 4.6.5
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.01 2016-12-25 4.9.0
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.02 2017-06-21 4.11.3
Old version, no longer maintained: 3.03 2017-11-21 4.13.12
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.0 Nitrogen 2019-06-16 2020-03-01 5.1.9[61]
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.1 Mercury 2020-02-01 2021-03-12 5.5.5
Old version, no longer maintained: 4.2 Argon 2021-02-12 2022-03-07 5.10.14
Older version, yet still maintained: 4.3 Dysprosium 2022-02-07 1 month after 5.0 release 5.16.7
Current stable version: 5.0 Iodine 2023-11-25 1 month after next release 6.3.x
Current stable version: ROME ROME 2023-01-07 rolling release 6.3.x
Legend:
Old version
Older version, still maintained
Latest version
Latest preview version
Future release

Development versions

VersionRelease dateKernel version
4.1 RC1[62]28 January 20205.5.0
4.1 Alpha[63]10 November 20195.3.9
4.0 RC[48]12 May 20195.1.0
4.0 Beta[47]9 February 20194.20.4
4.0 Major Release Alpha 1[4]25 December 20184.19.8
4.0 Alpha[46]6 September 20184.18
3.0 RC1[64]19 July 20164.6.4
3.0 Beta 2[65]27 June 20164.6.2
3.0 Beta 1[66]6 April 2016—
3.0 Alpha[67]24 April 20153.18.11
3.0 Pre-Alpha[68]3 February 2015—
2014.0 RC1[69]18 April 20143.13.10
2014.0 Beta[70]24 March 20143.13.6
2014.0 Alpha 2[71]28 February 20143.12.13
2014.0 Alpha[72]31 January 20143.12.8

Screenshots

References

  1. ↑ "OpenMandriva Association". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
  2. ↑ "OpenMandriva ROME, The rolling release". 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-03-30.
  3. ↑ "Switching to RPMv4". OMA Forum. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "We proudly introduce you OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 major release Alpha1". OpenMandriva. 25 March 2023.
  5. ↑ "OpenMandriva Lx 4.3 Released With Completed Arm 64-bit Port, Sticks To Using LLVM". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  6. 1 2 Proven, Liam. "OpenMandriva Rome version 23.03 is out now". www.theregister.com. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  7. ↑ "Brand new OpenMandriva development environment – ABF! – OMA blog". blog.openmandriva.org. Archived from the original on 2018-07-21. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
  8. ↑ DistroWatch. "OpenMandriva opens build farm". distrowatch.com. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
  9. ↑ "Mandriva SA official blog: Mandriva Linux will return to the community". Mandriva. 17 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-05-23. Retrieved 2015-12-13.
  10. ↑ DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 487, 17 December 2012
  11. ↑ About - OpenMandriva
  12. 1 2 "DistroWatch Weekly". DistroWatch.
  13. 1 2 "OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0 review - LinuxBSDos.com".
  14. 1 2 "Linuxed - Exploring Linux distros: OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0 Review: Looks awesome but needs to improve functionality and performance". 30 November 2013.
  15. 1 2 "The Navy Christian: OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0 Review".
  16. ↑ "Distribution Release: OpenMandriva Lx 2013.0 )". DistroWatch.
  17. ↑ "First Community OpenMandriva Released". Archived from the original on 2014-04-23.
  18. ↑ ""A Breath of Fresh Air with a KDE Soul"* – OpenMandriva Lx 2014 is burning free!". OpenMandriva Association. Archived from the original on 2014-05-03. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
  19. ↑ "DistroWatch Weekly". DistroWatch.
  20. ↑ "Das U-Blog by Prashanth: Review: OpenMandriva Lx 2014.0". 6 May 2014.
  21. ↑ "'OpenMandriva Lx 2014.0' Review - Slow to Boot, High Memory Consumption, But Responsive & Easy to Configure". 4 May 2014.
  22. ↑ "A quick tour of OpenMandriva Lx 2014.0 (Phosphorus)". 3 May 2014.
  23. ↑ Lebedeff, Kate (June 29, 2015). "The Scion is ready!". OMA blog. Archived from the original on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2015-07-26.
  24. ↑ Lebedeff, Kate (May 27, 2015). "Tribute to Mandrake". OMA blog. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2015-07-26.
  25. ↑ "Distribution Release: OpenMandriva Lx 2014.2". DistroWatch.
  26. ↑ Nestor, Marius (July 2015). "OpenMandriva Lx 2014.2 Officially Released as a Tribute to Mandrake Linux".
  27. ↑ "OpenMandriva Lx 2014.2 "The Scion" Pays Tribute To Mandrake". Phoronix.
  28. ↑ "OpenMandriva Lx 3.0 Beta 2 is here! - OMA blog". Archived from the original on 2017-08-05. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
  29. ↑ OpenMandriva uses Clang, DistroWatch
  30. ↑ "OpenMandriva Lx 3.0 Final Release is out! – OMA blog". blog.openmandriva.org. Archived from the original on 2017-09-15. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
  31. ↑ DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 679, 19 September 2016
  32. ↑ "OpenMandriva Lx 3.01 - our holidays gift - OMA blog". Archived from the original on 2017-08-18. Retrieved 2016-12-28.
  33. ↑ "OpenMandriva Lx 3.01 review | LinuxBSDos.com". Archived from the original on 2018-03-18. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
  34. ↑ A proud scion of name: OpenMandriva Lx 3.02 release - OpenMandriva
  35. 1 2 "OpenMandriva Lx 3.03 - Get it while it's hot! - OpenMandriva". www.openmandriva.org. Retrieved 2017-11-23.
  36. ↑ Distribution Release: OpenMandriva Lx 3.03 (DistroWatch.com News)
  37. ↑ "OpenMandriva Is Going To Do Away With 32-bit Support - Phoronix". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved 2018-08-28.
  38. ↑ OpenMandriva upcoming release plans for Lx 3.03 and Lx 4.0 — OpenMandriva
  39. ↑ "4.0 — Wiki en OpenMandriva". Archived from the original on 2018-01-20. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
  40. ↑ OpenMandriva 4.0 Being Prepared With zSTD-Enabled Linux 4.16, Clang Pre-7.0, GCC 8 - Phoronix
  41. ↑ OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 Planned, Linux Kernel 4.12 Comes to OpenMandriva Lx 3 Users, Softpedia News
  42. 1 2 3 Summer news - OpenMandriva
  43. ↑ Development news Week 2018-28 - OpenMandriva
  44. 1 2 OpenMandriva Lx 4 Launching Soon with KDE Plasma 5.13, GCC 8.1, and Linux 4.18, Softpedia News
  45. ↑ OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 Is Approaching With DNF/RPM4, KDE Plasma 5.13, Linux 4.17~4.18 - Phoronix
  46. 1 2 "OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 Alpha Surfaces". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
  47. 1 2 3 A promise for the best until OpenMandriva does better: OMLx 4.0 Beta
  48. 1 2 "OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 RC released". OpenMandriva. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
  49. ↑ "Lx 4.0 release".
  50. ↑ "The best, until OpenMandriva does better: released OMLx 4.0 - OpenMandriva". www.openmandriva.org. Retrieved 2019-06-23.
  51. ↑ "4.0/Release Notes - Wiki [en] OpenMandriva". Archived from the original on 2019-08-08. Retrieved 2019-06-23.
  52. ↑ "OpenMandriva Lx 4.3 Released With Completed Arm 64-bit Port, Sticks To Using LLVM". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
  53. ↑ Darkcrizt (2022-02-10). "OpenMandriva Lx 4.3 arrives with Linux 5.16, Wayland improvements and more". Linux Adictos. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
  54. ↑ "OpenMandriva Lx 4.3 released".
  55. ↑ bero; rugyada (2023-11-26). "OpenMandriva Lx 5.0 released". OpenMandriva. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
  56. ↑ bero; rugyada (2023-01-10). "OpenMandriva ROME - The rolling release". OpenMandriva. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  57. ↑ "Distro Walk – OpenMandriva Lx » Linux Magazine".
  58. ↑ "OpenMandriva Lx Review « TOP NEW Review".
  59. 1 2 "Category:Releases". OpenMandriva wiki. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2016-07-04.
  60. ↑ "OpenMandriva 2013.0 Lx End of Life – OMA blog". Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
  61. ↑ "Lx 4.0 release announcement".
  62. ↑ "OpenMandriva Lx 4.1 RC is out". OpenMandriva. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  63. ↑ "The first OpenMandriva Lx 4.1 release cycle milestone is available for download and testing". OpenMandriva. Retrieved 13 Nov 2019.
  64. ↑ "OpenMandriva Lx 3.0 RC1 arrives!! – OMA blog". Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
  65. ↑ "OpenMandriva Lx 3.0 Beta2 is here! – OMA blog". Archived from the original on 2017-08-05. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
  66. ↑ "Beta1 is here! – OMA blog". Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
  67. ↑ "Mixing the Ingredients Together – Announcing OpenMandriva Lx 3 Alpha – OMA blog". Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
  68. ↑ "Pre-Alpha OMA Lx3 is here – hot and fresh! – OMA blog". Archived from the original on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
  69. ↑ "RC1 is released! – OMA blog". Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
  70. ↑ OpenMandriva Lx 2014.0 Beta is here! – OMA blog
  71. ↑ Winter ended – OMA blog
  72. ↑ 2014 Alpha – Carneval time!
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