Oreocnide pedunculata
Leaves
Habit
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Urticaceae
Genus: Oreocnide
Species:
O. pedunculata
Binomial name
Oreocnide pedunculata
Synonyms[2]

Villebrunea pedunculata Shirai

Oreocnide pedunculata, the purple woodnettle or longpedicel woodnettle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Urticaceae, native to south-central and southern Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, and Taiwan.[2][3] A shrub or small tree 2 to 5 m (7 to 16 ft) tall, it is found growing in valleys and forest edges at elevations from 100 to 1,200 m (300 to 3,900 ft).[4] Its leaves are an important food item for Formosan rock macaques (Macaca cyclopis) and Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata).[5][6]

References

  1. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. (2019). "Oreocnide pedunculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T145347333A145351310. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T145347333A145351310.en. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Oreocnide pedunculata (Shirai) Masam". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  3. "長梗紫苧麻". 認識植物. Academia Sinica Biodiversity Research Center. 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  4. "长梗紫麻 chang geng zi ma". Flora of China. efloras.org. 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  5. Su, Hsiu-Hui; Lee, Ling-Ling (2001). "Food Habits of Formosan Rock Macaques (Macaca cyclopis) in Jentse, Northeastern Taiwan, Assessed by Fecal Analysis and Behavioral Observation". International Journal of Primatology. 22 (3): 359–377. doi:10.1023/A:1010799410911. S2CID 13615863.
  6. Agetsuma, Naoki (1995). "Dietary selection by Yakushima macaques (Macaca fuscata yakui): The influence of food availability and temperature". International Journal of Primatology. 16 (4): 611–627. doi:10.1007/BF02735284. S2CID 32449460.


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