Orinda shooting
Part of mass shootings in the United States
LocationOrinda, California, United States
Coordinates37°52′20″N 122°11′02″W / 37.87233°N 122.184°W / 37.87233; -122.184
DateOctober 31, 2019 (2019-10-31)
10:30 p.m[1] (PDT)
TargetHouse party attendees
Attack type
Mass shooting
WeaponsFirearm
Deaths5[2]
Injured4

The Orinda shooting was a mass shooting that occurred on October 31, 2019, during a Halloween house party in Orinda, California. Five people were killed and four others were injured.[2] The house had been rented for one night through Airbnb, which enacted a policy banning short-term rentals for Halloween parties two days later. Although several people were arrested a few weeks after the shooting, they were released without being charged and police have been unable to identify the perpetrators.

Location

The shooting occurred at a 4,000 sq ft (370 m2), four-bedroom house in Orinda, which was renting for $420 per night through Airbnb at the time of the party.[3] The short-term rental was arranged by a woman who reportedly told the property owner that she was hosting a family reunion for 12 people and because some guests had asthma, they needed to gather at a location free of wildfire smoke. The shooting took place during the Kincade Fire, which was burning approximately 85 mi (137 km) north of Orinda.[4] Since the rental was only for one night on Halloween, the owner told the renter that no parties were allowed.[3]

In February 2019, the owners had advertised the house on Airbnb as suitable for large parties with 30 guests at a rate of $800 per day.[5] One neighbor had complained in 2018 about short-term renters, who had parked in the street and blocked his driveway, and city records showed they had issued violations to the property in March 2019 for exceeding the maximum occupancy (two per bedroom plus three additional people) and illegal parking.[3]

Incident

The shooting happened on Halloween night at a party that was attended by at least 100 people;[2] it had been advertised on social media as an "Airbnb mansion party" scheduled to start at 10 pm (PDT).[6][7] The owner of the house told reporters that they reached out to the renter after neighbors contacted them about the party. The home was equipped with a doorbell camera which the property owner used to verify that a party was taking place, in violation of the rental agreement.[3] Neighbors called the police complaining about noise at 9:19 pm and 10:25 pm (PDT), and an officer was dispatched to the home at 10:48 pm.[4][8]

Additional police responded to the home after receiving reports at 10:50 pm of gunshots being fired inside a short-term rental home;[8] call logs showed the city's only two patrol officers on duty that night previously had been called to Oakland at 8:48 pm to recover a stolen car and were not in Orinda at the time of the shooting. They were dispatched to the house at 10:51 pm and arrived at approximately 11 pm.[9] When officers arrived, many of those attending the party were fleeing the scene.[10] A party-goer claimed that there was no warning about the shooting and that there had been no argument or physical altercation before the shooting.[11] Two guns were found at the house after the shooting.[12]

Victims

Three men died at the scene and a fourth man was pronounced dead at the hospital. Authorities took four others to local hospitals, and an unknown number may have sought medical treatment on their own.[12] In total, four men in their twenties were killed, and a 19-year-old woman died from her injuries on November 1. Several others were injured, either through gunshots or from fleeing the scene,[10][13][14] including one who had jumped more than 30 ft (9.1 m) from a balcony to escape.[15]

Investigation

The Contra Costa County Sheriff's Office crime lab investigated the incident and the two firearms that were retrieved from the home.[10] Multiple law enforcement agencies have described the incident as a shootout.[16] After an initial review of video captured during that night, investigators said several party guests were seen tucking guns into their pants to avoid scrutiny from a security guard posted by the front door. According to witnesses, one guest had been caught trying to steal property from another guest, precipitating what the sheriff called "a bloodbath inside the home", starting in the house's kitchen.[15]

Two of the victims belonged to the San Francisco-based Page Street Mob gang;[17][18] because one of those victims was the younger brother of the sole person charged with a quadruple homicide in Hayes Valley that occurred in 2015,[19] the San Francisco Police Department joined the investigation, suspecting the Orinda shootings could have been a retaliatory act.[20]

The Contra Costa County Sheriff's Department served probable cause arrest warrants in the morning of November 14, 2019, arresting five men from the Bay Area cities of San Mateo, Marin City, Vallejo, and Antioch in connection to the shootings.[21] Four of the suspects were charged with murder and conspiracy and the fifth, a party promoter, was charged as an accessory.[15] On November 18, all five were released as the county district attorney (DA) declined to press charges pending further investigation.[16][22] The "Ramey warrants" used for the arrests only required probable cause,[23][24] but the DA's office examined the credible evidence and were not sure they could prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt. An official from the DA's office stated "the investigation is still active and ongoing and folks can still be charged if more evidence came to light".[25]

On November 21, 2019, the Contra Costa Sheriff's Department and federal agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives arrested two more suspects on charges of illegal possession of weapons and child endangerment, seizing a gun linked to this and multiple other shootings.[26]

By February 2020, lack of evidence was stalling further progress in the investigation.[27] As of 2021, the shooting remains unsolved.[28]

Response

Memorials

A memorial was created outside the home, and a large memorial of flowers, photos of the individuals who died, and notes of sympathy were left at a fountain near Orinda Theater Square in downtown Orinda.[14] One sign at the memorial read, "Your lives matter."[14] The fountain was decorated as a temporary memorial again one year later.[29]

The dream of one of the victims, Oshiana Thompkins, was to start a youth recreation center;[30] Thompkins' mother created a nonprofit foundation in 2021 and began operating a community center in El Sobrante in April 2022, both in Thompkins' name.[31] Thompkins also was a registered organ donor, and her gifts were honored through a florograph portrait on the Donate Life Rose Parade float in January 2023.[32]

Short-term rental policies

Airbnb's co-founder and CEO Brian Chesky announced a change in company policy on November 2, stating that the company would carry out a site-wide ban on "party houses" and would implement a system that would screen for and flag potential high-risk reservations. The company will also create a dedicated rapid response team, to take immediate action against users who violate the new guest policies including the potential removal of the guests or renters.[11][6] That December, Airbnb rolled out new rules banning "open invitation" parties at all accommodations hosted by the platform, with limited exceptions for boutique hotels and professional event venues.[33]

The Orinda City Council scheduled a special hearing shortly after the shooting to discuss the incident and to determine if there was a need for possible regulations to prohibit out-of-control parties. Other concerns addressed during the meeting included rental properties. A short-term ordinance was passed, banning short-term rentals and property owners are required to register with the city if they plan on renting a room or home for less than 30 days.[4][34] It was modified slightly and extended to November 2020 a month later.[35] The modified ordinance was extended until November 2021 in 2020.[36]

Some residents in Orinda and the greater San Francisco Bay Area expressed frustration that the reaction to the shooting focused more on Airbnb policy than on empathy for the victims.[37] After sharp criticism over "racially charged insensitivity, to place a large degree of blame on the victims" from a lawyer representing a victim's family, Airbnb announced it would cover the cost of the funerals and counseling for the victims' families.[38] There were questions about whether the news coverage of this event, where all the victims were persons of color, was comparable to that for other mass shootings.[13]

Litigation

In March 2020, Airbnb and the property owners were sued by the family of one victim, who claimed they should have been aware of the history of the property as a party house, seeking damages for wrongful death.[39] The complaint also named 100 anonymous party guests as liable.[40] Another lawsuit was filed in October 2021,[41] which claimed in part the owners had never occupied the house, and had purchased it specifically as a short-term rental, with the first listing occurring in September 2018, approximately nine months after its purchase.[42]

See also

References

  1. ↑ CBS News (November 2019). "4 killed in Halloween party shooting at Airbnb rental in wealthy California neighborhood". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 Karimi, Faith (November 2, 2019). "A fifth person dies after shooting at a California Halloween party advertised on social media". CNN. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Dazio, Stefanie; Nguyen, Daisy (November 1, 2019). "Halloween terror: 4 killed at Northern California party". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 Swan, Rachel (November 3, 2019). "Orinda grieves over Halloween shooting, councilman calls for ban on Airbnb rentals". SFChronicle.com. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Large parties welcome at Airbnb before Halloween shooting". AP News. November 13, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  6. 1 2 Dazio, Stefanie; Nguyen, Daisy (November 2, 2019). "Airbnb bans 'party house' after California shooting kills 5". AP News. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  7. ↑ Barmann, Jay (November 1, 2019). "Four People Killed at Halloween Party in an Orinda Airbnb". SFist. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  8. 1 2 Hollyfield, Amy; Anthony, Laura; Reyes, Kris (November 2, 2019). "5th victim dies after shooting at Halloween party at Airbnb in Orinda". ABC 7 News. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  9. ↑ Gartrell, Nate; DeBolt, David; Kawamoto, Jon (November 12, 2019). "All Orinda officers were in Oakland during deadly Halloween shooting, call logs reveal; panicked moments after massacre detailed". San Jose Mercury News. Bay Area News Group. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 Baron, Ethan (November 1, 2019). "Orinda shooting: Fifth victim, a teen, dies from her injuries at Halloween party in rented mansion". The Mercury News. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  11. 1 2 Chen, Tanya (November 2, 2019). "Airbnb Says They're Banning "Party Houses" Listings In Response To The Halloween Shooting That Killed Five People". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  12. 1 2 "The Latest: 5 victims named in California Halloween shooting". AP News. November 2, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  13. 1 2 Guevarra, Ericka Cruz (November 6, 2019). "Let's Talk About Race and the Orinda Shooting". KQED. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  14. 1 2 3 Quintana, Sergio (November 3, 2019). "Memorials Honor Orinda Shooting Victims as Families Grieve". NBC Bay Area. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved November 9, 2019.
  15. 1 2 3 "Sheriff calls deadly shooting at Airbnb rental a 'bloodbath'". AP News. November 15, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  16. 1 2 Gartrell, Nate (November 19, 2019). "Orinda Halloween shooting: District attorney declines to file charges". East Bay Times. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  17. ↑ Van Derbeken, Jackson (May 27, 2005). "Alleged gang leader indicted in death of federal witness / Six others also accused in three killings, crack ring". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  18. ↑ Hurd, Cheryl (November 4, 2019). "Deadly Halloween Night Shooting in Orinda May Be Linked to 2015 SF Slayings". NBC Bay Area. Archived from the original on November 7, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  19. ↑ Ho, Vivian (July 29, 2016). "Inmate charged in 2015 quadruple slaying in S.F." SF Gate. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  20. ↑ Sernoffsky, Evan; Cassidy, Megan (November 4, 2019). "Was the Orinda Halloween shooting linked to a quadruple slaying in San Francisco? Police are investigating". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  21. ↑ "Sheriff identifies five suspects arrested in deadly Orinda Halloween shooting". KRON4.com. November 14, 2019. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  22. ↑ "No charges to be filed against 5 suspects in deadly Orinda shooting". ABC 7 News. November 19, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  23. ↑ "Entry to Arrest: Ramey-Payton and Steagald" (PDF). Point of View. Alameda County District Attorney's Office. Winter 2005. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  24. ↑ People v. Ramey, 16 Cal.3d 263 (Calif. 1976).
  25. ↑ Hollyfield, Amy; Lee, Vic (November 19, 2019). "DA spokesperson discusses decision not to file charges in Orinda Airbnb shooting". ABC 7 News. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  26. ↑ Hollyfield, Amy; Barnard, Cornell (November 22, 2019). "2 suspects arrested in connection with Orinda Halloween shooting, police say". ABC 7 News. Archived from the original on November 23, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  27. ↑ Barmann, Jay (February 24, 2020). "Still No Leads In Orinda House Party Shooting Case As Witnesses Go Mum". SFist. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  28. ↑ "Victims' Families Frustrated over Unsolved 2019 Halloween Airbnb House Party Shooting in Orinda". CBS Bay Area. October 29, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  29. ↑ Aldax, Mike (October 27, 2020). "Family of Oshiana Thompkins to remember Halloween shooting victim". The Richmond Standard. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  30. ↑ Hurd, Cheryl (March 4, 2022). "New East Bay Recreation Center Honors Shooting Victim". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  31. ↑ Ozturk, Selen (March 14, 2023). "Mother of Slain Teen Runs Nonprofit in Daughter's Honor". Richmond Pulse. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  32. ↑ Campbell, Tara (December 2, 2022). "Slain East Bay teen with charitable legacy to be honoeed at Rose Parade". ABC 7 News. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  33. ↑ Durbin, Dee-Ann (December 5, 2019). "Airbnb introduces new rules to rein in parties, nuisances". AP News. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  34. ↑ "Ordinance 19-08: In the Matter of: Uncodified Urgency Interim Ordinance Prohibiting Short-term Rentals in the City of Orinda, Except Where the Host Lives on the Property and is Present to Monitor and Regulate Activity at the Rental". City of Orinda. November 19, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  35. ↑ "Ordinance 19-10: In the Matter of: Extension of Uncodified Urgency Interim Ordinance Prohibiting Short-term Rentals in the City of Orinda, Except Where the Host Lives on the Property and is Present to Monitor and Regulate Activity at the Rental". City of Orinda. December 19, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  36. ↑ "Ordinance 20-06: In the Matter of: Extension of Uncodified Urgency Interim Ordinance Prohibiting Short-term Rentals in the City of Orinda, Except Where the Host Lives on the Property and is Present to Monitor and Regulate Activity at the Rental". City of Orinda. November 10, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  37. ↑ Clayton, Abené (November 6, 2019). "After a Halloween party shooting, focus on Airbnb policy draws outrage". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  38. ↑ "Airbnb says it will pay for funerals in Halloween shooting". AP News. November 8, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
  39. ↑ Iovino, Nicholas (March 2, 2020). "Airbnb Sued Over Deadly Halloween Shooting at Rental House". Courthouse News Service. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  40. ↑ "Wrongful Death complaint, case no. CGC-20-583357" (PDF). Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco. March 2, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  41. ↑ "BRIEF: Airbnb mansion shooting". Courthouse News Service. October 28, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  42. ↑ "Complaint for Damages and Demand for Jury Trial, case no. C21-02276" (PDF). Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Contra Costa. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
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