Orocrambus fugitivellus
Male

Nationally Critical (NZ TCS)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Genus: Orocrambus
Species:
O. fugitivellus
Binomial name
Orocrambus fugitivellus
(Hudson, 1950)
Synonyms
  • Crambus fugitivellus Hudson, 1950

Orocrambus fugitivellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as critically endangered by the Department of Conservation.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by George Hudson in 1950 using a specimen collected by R. D. Dick in 1939 in an area adjacent to Grays River in the Mackenzie country.[2][3] Hudson named the species Crambus fugitivellus.[2] In 1975 David Edward Gaskin assigned Crambus fugitivellus to the genus Orocrambus.[4] The type specimen of O. fugitivellus is held in the Hudson collection at Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.[4][5]

Description

The larvae of this species have yet to be described.[6] The wingspan of the adult male is 18–19 mm.[4] In appearance the adult male of O. fuitivellus is similar to O. aethonellus but differs in the more abrupt tapering of its forewings and the very oblique termen.[2] The female of the species is brachypterous.[6]

Distribution

Orocrambus fugitivellus is endemic to New Zealand.[7][8] The Grays River wetlands in the Mackenzie Basin is the only area where this species has been recorded.[4][9] Male adults of the species have been recorded on wing in February[3][4] and are active during the day.[6]

Host plants

Although this species inhabits shrub/grasslands its host plants have yet to be discovered.[6]

Conservation status

This species has the "Nationally Critical" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.[1][10] It has been recommended that the type locality of O. fugitivellus, the Grays River wetlands, be protected to help conserve the species.[3][11]

References

  1. 1 2 Hoare, R.J.B.; Dugdale, J.S.; Edwards, E.D.; Gibbs, G.W.; Patrick, B.H.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Rolfe, J.R. (2017). "Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 20: 6.
  2. 1 2 3 Hudson, George Vernon (1950). Fragments of New Zealand entomology : a popular account of all the New Zealand cicadas : the natural history of the New Zealand glow-worm : a second supplement to The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, and notes on many other native insects. Wellington, N.Z.: Ferguson & Osborn. p. 99. OCLC 154155584.
  3. 1 2 3 Patrick, B. H. (January 1992). "Supplement to the Lepidoptera of the Mackenzie Country with recommendations on their conservation". New Zealand Entomologist. 15 (1): 48–58. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.534.4540. doi:10.1080/00779962.1992.9722629.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Gaskin, D. E. (1975). "Revision of the New Zealand Crambini (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae: Crambinae)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 2 (3): 265–363. doi:10.1080/03014223.1975.9517878.
  5. ↑ Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14: 148. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Patrick, Brian; Dugdale, John S. (2000). Conservation status of the New Zealand Lepidoptera (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. p. 28. ISBN 978-0478218671.
  7. ↑ "Orocrambus fugitivellus (Hudson, 1950)". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  8. ↑ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 457. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
  9. ↑ Brian H. Patrick (1992). "Supplement to the Lepidoptera of the Mackenzie County with recommendations on their conservation". New Zealand Entomologist. 12: 42–48. ISSN 0077-9962. Wikidata Q124029613.
  10. ↑ "Orocrambus fugitivellus (Hudson, 1951)". www.landcareresearch.co.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  11. ↑ Brian H. Patrick (June 2004). "Conservation of New Zealand's tussock grassland moth fauna". Journal of Insect Conservation. 8 (2–3): 199–208. doi:10.1007/S10841-004-1352-1. ISSN 1366-638X. Wikidata Q60361071.
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