Oryidae
Orya barbarica
Scientific classification
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Oryidae

Oryidae is a monophyletic family of soil centipedes belonging to the superfamily Himantarioidea.[1]

Description

These centipedes are very elongated with a high mean number of trunk segments (often greater than 100) and great variability in this number within species.[2] The number of leg-bearing segments in this family varies within as well as among species and ranges from 53 to 169.[3] The minimum number of legs recorded in this family (53 pairs) appears in the species Orphnaeus brevilabiatus;[4] the maximum number (169 pairs) appears in the species Titanophilus maximus.[5][3]

Distribution

Centipedes in this family are found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa, Madagascar, south Asia, Australia, and some Pacific islands.[3]

Genera

This family contains the following genera:[6]

References

  1. Bonato, Lucio (2014). "Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence". Cladistics. The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society. 30 (5): 485–507. doi:10.1111/cla.12060. PMID 34794246. S2CID 86204188. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  2. Minelli, Alessandro; Bortoletto, Stefano (1988-04-01). "Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 33 (4): 323–343. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x. ISSN 0024-4066.
  3. 1 2 3 Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". In Minelli, Alessandro (ed.). The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–443. ISBN 978-90-04-18826-6. OCLC 812207443.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  4. Lawrence, R.F. (1960). "Myriapodes Chilopodes". Faune de Madagascar (in French). 12: 1-123 [33] via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  5. Attems, Carl (1929). Attems, Karl (ed.). Lfg. 52 Myriapoda, 1: Geophilomorpha (in German). De Gruyter. p. 122. doi:10.1515/9783111430638. ISBN 978-3-11-143063-8.
  6. Catalogue of life


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