Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport Aeroportul Internațional Henri Coandă București | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public / Military | ||||||||||||||
Owner | Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure | ||||||||||||||
Operator | The National Company "Bucharest Airports" S.A. | ||||||||||||||
Serves | Bucharest metropolitan area | ||||||||||||||
Location | Otopeni | ||||||||||||||
Opened | 1965 | ||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 314 ft / 96 m | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 44°34′16″N 26°05′06″E / 44.57111°N 26.08500°E | ||||||||||||||
Website | bucharestairports.ro | ||||||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||||||
OTP Location within Romania | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Helipads | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Statistics (2022) | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport (Romanian: Aeroportul Internațional Henri Coandă București) (IATA: OTP, ICAO: LROP) is Romania's busiest international airport, located in Otopeni, 16.5 km (10.3 mi) north of Bucharest's city centre.[1] It is currently one of the two airports serving the capital of Romania. The other is Aurel Vlaicu Airport. The airport covers 605 hectares (1,495 acres) of land and contains two parallel runways, both 3,500 meters long.[3]
The airport is named after Romanian flight pioneer Henri Coandă, builder of Coandă-1910 aircraft and discoverer of the Coandă effect of fluidics. Prior to May 2004, the official name was Bucharest Otopeni International Airport (Romanian: Aeroportul Internațional București Otopeni). Henri Coandă International Airport serves as headquarters for TAROM, the country's national airline.[4] It also serves as a base of operations for low-cost airlines Animawings, Ryanair and Wizz Air and charter airlines Air Bucharest. It is managed by The National Company Bucharest Airports S.A. (Compania Națională Aeroporturi București S.A.).[5] The military section of the airport is used by the 90th Airlift Flotilla of the Romanian Air Force.
History
Early years
During World War II, the airport in Otopeni was used as an airbase by the German Air Force. Until 1965, it was a major airfield for the Romanian Air Force, with Băneasa Airport serving as Bucharest's commercial airport. In 1965, with the growth of air traffic, the Otopeni airbase was converted to a commercial airport. The runway was modernized and extended to 3,500 metres (11,500 ft) from the previous 1,200 metres (3,900 ft), making it one of the longest in Europe at that time.[6]
In August 1969, when United States President Richard Nixon visited Romania, a VIP lounge was inaugurated. A new passenger terminal (designed by Cezar Lăzărescu), with a capacity of 1,200,000 passengers per year, was opened on 13 April 1970, for domestic and international flights.[6] An improvement program added a second runway in 1986, expanding capacity to 35 aircraft movements per hour.[6]
In 1992, Otopeni Airport became a regular member of Airports Council International (ACI).
Expansion since the 1990s
The first stage of the plan (Phase I), taking place between 1994 and 1998, involved the construction of a new departures terminal and of a new airside concourse with five jetways and nine gates (referred to as 'the Finger') as well as the extension of airport ramps and of their associated taxiways.[7]
The second phase (labeled Phase II/IIe) of the plan led to the construction of a terminal dedicated to domestic flights and of a multi-story car park (2003), the complete overhaul of the control tower (between 2005 and 2007) as well as the transformation of the old terminal building into a dedicated arrivals hall (in 2000). During the same phase, two high-speed taxiways (Victor and Whiskey) were constructed. Phase II was completed in 2007.[7]
TAROM ended its unprofitable service to New York City in November 2003.[8][9][10] In June 2007, Delta Air Lines began flying the same route with Boeing 767s.[11] The company made the link seasonal in 2008.[12] Delta terminated it in September 2009 due to the recession and difficulty competing with other airlines.[13]
The third stage of the plan (Phase III), which started in 2009, involved the extension of the airside concourse ('the Finger') with 15 new gates (nine of which have jetways), as well as the expansion of the Departure Hall (with 8 new gates). The airside concourse extension, designed by Studio Capelli Architettura & Associati, and measuring 17,000 square metres (200,000 sq ft), was inaugurated on 29 March 2011.[7][14] It was followed, in November 2012, by the extension of the Departure Hall to a total area of 38,600 square metres (400,000 sq ft).[15][16]
In March 2012, all air traffic except for business air traffic was transferred from Aurel Vlaicu International Airport (at that time Bucharest's low-cost hub) to Henri Coandă International Airport. Air Canada Rouge introduced seasonal routes to Toronto and Montreal in June 2018. The carrier operated the flights with Boeing 767s.[17][18]
Terminals
The airport's facilities consist of a single terminal with three main facilities (colloquially referred to as "Terminals"): the Departures Hall/Terminal, the Arrivals Hall/Terminal, and the Finger Terminal (the airside concourse).[19] A walkway with shops connects the departures and arrivals buildings. The airside concourse is organized in two (domestic and international) passengers flows.[20] The entire terminal has 104 check-in desks, 38 gates (of which 14 are equipped with jetways),[15] and a total floor area of 86,000 square metres (930,000 sq ft).[6][14][16]
Future development
Beyond Phase III, a new terminal building (Henri Coandă 2) at the eastern end of the current location is envisaged. The new building is expected to include a large commercial space.[21] Henri Coandă 2 will be of a modular design, consisting of four separate buildings, each capable of handling 5 million passengers annually. Each module will be built as traffic demands dictate. By 2030, Terminal 2 alone should be able to handle the expected volume of 20 million passengers per year. The terminal will be directly connected to the A3 motorway and to the railway system. However, the plans might get delayed due to funding problems. There is a chance however that, if funds can be allocated in time, the airport can open its new terminal by 2025.
On 18 January 2021, it has been announced that the airport purchased all the land it needs in order to begin the expansion.[22][23] However, on May 15, 2023, Transport Minister Sorin Grindeanu declared that a new terminal will not be built in the near future, because it is not necessary,[24] a declaration which sparked criticism in Romania.[25]
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Bucharest Henri Coandă Airport:
Cargo
Airlines | Destinations |
---|---|
DHL Aviation[79] | Leipzig/Halle, Milan-Malpensa |
Turkish Cargo[80][81] | Istanbul |
UPS Airlines[82] | Cologne/Bonn |
Statistics
Passengers
In 2018, 13,824,830 passengers passed through the airport, an increase of 7.95% compared to 2017.[83] In 2018, the airport handled 13.8 million passengers (63.3% of the total number of passengers carried by Romanian airports) and 39,534 tons of cargo (81.4% of the total amount of cargo handled by Romanian airports).[84]
Year | Passengers (total)[83] | Change[83] | Passengers (domestic flights) | Aircraft movements[85] | Cargo (tonnes) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 2,972,799 | - | - | 49,593 | 16,887 |
2006 | 3,497,938 | 17.6% | - | 55,056 | 18,089 |
2007 | 4,937,683 | 41.1% | 410,916 | 67,372 | 17,423 |
2008 | 5,063,555 | 2.5% | 497,208 | 69,916 | 22,464 |
2009 | 4,480,765 | 11.5% | 496,391 | 69,692 | 21,585 |
2010 | 4,916,964 | 9.7% | - | 71,481 | - |
2011 | 5,049,443 | 2.7% | - | - | - |
2012 | 7,120,024 | 41% | - | 98,600 | 26,493 |
2013 | 7,643,467 | 7.3% | - | 86,730 | 28,432 |
2014 | 8,316,705 | 8.8% | - | 91,788 | 29,193 |
2015 | 9,282,884 | 11.6% | 502,928 | 97,218 | 31,421 |
2016 | 10,982,967 | 18.3% | 872,915 | 108,285 | 34,125 |
2017 | 12,804,191 | 16.6% | 1,289,596 | 116,718 | 37,415 |
2018 | 13,824,830 | 7.95% | - | 122,966 | - |
2019 | 14,697,239 | 6.34% | - | - | - |
2020 | 4,456,577 | 59.68% | |||
2021 | 6,914,610 | 55.2% | |||
2022 | 12,610,247 | 82.37% | - | 102,134 | - |
Busiest routes
Rank | Airport | Passengers 2016 | Passengers 2017 | Passengers 2018 | Carriers | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cluj Airport | 289,665 | 493,956 | 489,757 | TAROM, HiSky | |||
2 | Timișoara Airport | 219,070 | 356,684 | 410,140 | TAROM, HiSky | |||
3 | Iași Airport | 285,085 | 297,879 | 286,728 | TAROM | |||
Sources:Eurostat,[86] INSSE[87] |
Ground transportation
Rail
An airport rail link service to the main railway station, Gara de Nord (Bucharest North), runs from the Airport railway station located near the parking lot of the Arrivals hall.[88] As of August 2021, the trains, alternately operated by CFR and TFC depart every 40 minutes, seven days a week. A one-way trip takes 15–20 minutes.[88]
A new Metro Line M6 is also planned, connecting the airport to the Gara de Nord train station, and integrating the airport into the Bucharest Metro network.[89]
Bus
Henri Coandă Airport is connected to the public transport company STB system. The 100 route provides express bus service to the city center (Piața Unirii).[90] Route 100 to the city center is running 24 hours a day.
Car
The airport is 16.5 km (10.3 mi) north of central Bucharest, to which it is connected by route DN1. The A3 motorway will connect the future terminal 2 and the city.
Taxi
As of May 2013, taxis serving Henri Coandă Airport can be ordered using a touch screen system in the arrivals terminal, allowing the taxi drivers to enter the pick-up area. This measure was taken after many complaints from passengers who were being overcharged when using illegal, high-price taxis.[91]
Incidents and accidents
- On February 9, 1989, a TAROM Tupolev TU-134 crashed during a training flight following a simulated engine failure when a flight crew member raised the flaps too soon. All 5 occupants were killed.[92]
- On 31 March 1995, TAROM Flight 371, an Airbus A310-324 registered as YR-LCC, simultaneously experienced asymmetric thrust during climb and one of the pilots being incapacitated. The plane crashed near Baloteşti just two minutes after takeoff. All 60 people aboard were killed.[93]
- On 30 December 2007, a TAROM Boeing 737-300 (YR-BGC "Constanța"), flying Flight 3107 hit a car on the runway while taking off for Sharm-el-Sheikh. The aircraft stopped beside the runway and was severely damaged.[94]
See also
References
- 1 2 "EAD Basic – Error Page". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ↑ "Bucharest Airports - Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport - Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport". www.bucharestairports.ro.
- ↑ "Bucharest Airport Facts". bucharestairports.ro. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ↑ "TAROM S.A. – Identification Data
- ↑ "Contact Archived 2018-02-03 at the Wayback Machine." Henri Coandă International Airport. Retrieved on 1 December 2011. "The National Company "Bucharest Airports" S.A. Calea Bucurestilor nr. 224 E Otopeni, Ilfov County Postal code 075150 Romania" – Address in Romanian Archived 2018-02-03 at the Wayback Machine: "Compania Națională "Aeroporturi București" S.A. Calea Bucureștilor nr. 224 E Otopeni, județul Ilfov Cod postal 075150 România"
- 1 2 3 4 AIHCB 2007 Report at bucharestairports.ro
- 1 2 3 "Ministerul Transporturilor si Infrastructurii" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2011. Romanian Ministry of Transportation – Descriptive Note – Otopeni Airport Development Strategy
- ↑ "Romanian airline suspends transcontinental flights". Xinhua News Agency. 17 November 2003. Gale A110210719.
- ↑ Pircă, Radu; Cojocari, Vitalie (30 October 2016). "Tarom renunta la ultimul avion ce putea zbura in America. Cursa de New York, inaugurata de Ceausescu, desfiintata de Nastase". Știrile ProTV (in Romanian). Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ↑ "Romanian airlines discontinues transcontinental". Rompres News Agency. Translated by the BBC. 5 November 2003.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ "Delta Airlines a lansat primul zbor direct Bucureşti – New York". Capital (in Romanian). 6 June 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ↑ "Delta revine pe ruta Bucuresti-New York doar in sezonul estival". Ziarul Financiar (in Romanian). 25 November 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ↑ Gross, Roxana (9 October 2009). "Delta Airlines a renuntat la cursa Bucuresti-New York". Wall-Street (in Romanian). Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- 1 2 "Bucharest Airport Archived 2011-11-11 at the Wayback Machine at a10.eu
- 1 2 Rusi, Sorin (6 November 2012). "Inaugurare Terminal Plecari Aeroportul International Henri Coanda". Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- 1 2 "Noul Terminal Plecari al Aeroportului Otopeni | FOTO". Aviatia Magazin. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ Klodnischi, Simona (8 June 2018). "Air Canada Rouge inaugurates service to Bucharest from Montreal and Toronto". Agerpres. Gale A541783097.
- ↑ "Air Canada Expands its Global Network from Montreal with New Service to Bucharest, Romania and Lisbon, Portugal" (Press release). Air Canada. 28 September 2017. ProQuest 1943755424.
- ↑ "GALERIE FOTO Aeroportul Otopeni, ultima frontieră". adevarul.ro. 21 November 2010. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "Un nou terminal de pasageri la Aeroportul Otopeni. Vezi cât a costat". Mediafax.ro. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "Bucharest Airport plans large space for commercial at new terminal". 12 February 2021.
- ↑ "Way clear for work to begin on Bucharest's €1bn airport expansion". Global Construction Review. 18 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ↑ "Bucharest Airport spends EUR 48 mln on land for new terminal". Romania Insider. Romania-Insider.com. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ↑ "Grindeanu: Construcţia unui terminal nou la Aeroportul Otopeni nu se justifică în prezent". adevarul.ro (in Romanian). 14 May 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ↑ "Declarație controversată a lui Grindeanu despre Aeroportul Otopeni: "Nu se justifică construcția unui terminal nou" / Fost secretar de stat: "E rupt de realitate"". monitorizari.hotnews.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ↑ https://boardingpass.ro/aeroitalia-muta-zborurile-de-la-aeroportul-baneasa-inapoi-la-otopeni/
- ↑ "Air Baltic verbindet Hannover mit Riga". 28 September 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Animawings NS23 Preliminary Operations – 27OCT22".
- ↑ "Arkia Route Map and Destinations - FlightConnections". 25 May 2023.
- ↑ "Corendon Airlines va zbura din București spre Antalya din iunie 2022". 24 March 2022.
- ↑ Liu, Jim. "Eurowings S20 Short-Haul network additions as of 18OCT19". Routesonline. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ↑ https://boardingpass.ro/ruta-noua-bucuresti-bordeaux-cu-hisky-din-decembrie-2023/
- ↑ https://boardingpass.ro/ruta-noua-bucuresti-frankfurt-cu-hisky-din-decembrie-2023/
- ↑ "Romania's HiSky To Connect Bucharest To New York With First U.S. Route". Aviation Week Network. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ↑ Bobon, Gabriel (25 January 2021). "Luxair will resume its flights from Luxembourg to Bucharest in March 2021".
- ↑ "Exclusiv: Norwegian intră pe piața din România în iunie 2023". 17 November 2022.
- ↑ Bobon, Gabriel (13 July 2022). "New route: Bucharest - Ankara with Pegasus Airlines from August 2022".
- ↑ "Rayanir website". Ryanair.com.
- ↑ "Rută nouă: București - Paris BVA din octombrie 2023". 26 June 2023.
- 1 2 3 "Ryanair: 5 rute noi din București, Sibiu și Suceava spre UK, Irlanda, Italia, Grecia". 13 August 2021.
- ↑ "Rută nouă: București - Catania cu Ryanair din martie 2023". 3 February 2023.
- ↑ https://www.ryanair.com/gb/en/search/flights
- ↑ https://x.com/seanm1997/status/1729874340009882104?s=46
- 1 2 https://boardingpass.ro/ryanair-va-zbura-din-bucuresti-spre-skiathos-si-malaga-din-iunie-2024/
- ↑ "Ryanair: Trei rute noi din Italia și Malta spre București și Sibiu din octombrie 2021". 27 July 2021.
- ↑ Bobon, Gabriel (28 October 2020). "Rută nouă: București - Manchester cu Ryanair din martie 2021".
- ↑ "Rută nouă: București - Tirana cu Ryanair din octombrie 2023". 8 June 2023.
- ↑ https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230918-frnw23
- ↑ "Ryanair Launches New Route From Bucharest To Palma | Ryanair's Corporate Website". corporate.ryanair.com. 24 July 2020.
- ↑ "Ryanair opens a new Zadar base for summer '21". Zadar Airport. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ↑ "SKY EXPRESS NS23 ROMANIA CHARTER NETWORK EXPANSION".
- ↑ "SKY EXPRESS NS24 ROMANIA CHARTER NETWORK EXPANSION".
- ↑ https://boardingpass.ro/sunexpress-va-relua-zborurile-regulate-dintre-bucuresti-si-antalya-in-2024/
- ↑ tarom.ro - Flight schedule retrieved 9 November 2022
- ↑ "Tarom to resume flights to Tel Aviv in January". Romania Insider. 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ↑ "TAROM cuts Bucharest-Munich from March 2023". 5 January 2023.
- ↑ https://www.strasbourg.aeroport.fr/en/villes-destinations/bucarest-6/
- ↑ Staff Report. "Fly from Abu Dhabi to Europe for Dh244: Wizz Air announces 5 new low-cost flights". Khaleej Times.
- 1 2 3 "Wizz Air: București - Atena, Larnaca și Praga din decembrie 2022". 7 September 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 Rusi, Sorin (26 June 2020). "Wizz Air anunță 8 rute noi de la București: Cagliari, Copenhaga, Bergen, Hamburg, Karlsruhe / Baden-Baden, Memmingen, Santorini și Mykonos".
- ↑ "New route: Bucharest - Dubai DXB with Wizz Air from February to April". boardingpass.co. 12 January 2021.
- ↑ https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/23836342.airline-wizz-air-quits-edinburgh-airport-glasgow/
- ↑ "Wizz Air signals Saudi expansion with 20 new routes".
- ↑ "Wizz Air va zbura din București și Cluj Napoca spre Leeds". 29 September 2022.
- ↑ "Wizz Air load 1 new route into the system". 3 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ↑ "Rută nouă: București - Luxemburg cu Wizz Air din iunie 2023". 26 January 2023.
- ↑ "Wizz Air expands in Bucharest with a new based Airbus A321, a new route to Lyon and increased frequencies". aviation24.be. 20 September 2019.
- ↑ https://www.salzburg24.at/news/salzburg/stadt/wizz-air-ungarische-airline-kehrt-nach-salzburg-zurueck-149017087
- ↑ Liu, Jim. "Wizz Air S20 new routes addition as of 09JUN20". Routesonline. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ↑ "Wizz Air 1Q24 Routes Suspension Summary – 31DEC23". AeroRoutes. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
- ↑ "Rută nouă: Bucuresti – Salonic cu Wizz Air din octombrie 2023". 21 September 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ↑ "Rută nouă: București - Tirana cu Wizz Air din octombrie 2023". 7 June 2023.
- ↑ "Wizz Air: București - Antalya și Cluj Napoca - Antalya din septembrie 2023". 22 June 2023.
- 1 2 Bobon, Gabriel (22 January 2021). "New routes: Bucharest - Zakynthos and Corfu from June 15, 2021". boardingpass.ro.
- ↑ "Wizz Air adds flights from Bucharest to Vienna, Heraklion". Romania Insider. 9 June 2020.
- ↑ Bobon, Gabriel (8 July 2020). "Rută nouă: București - Palma de Mallorca din 9 august cu WizzAir".
- ↑ "Wizz Air va zbura din București spre Rimini și Aktion (Lefkada) din iulie 2022". 30 March 2022.
- ↑ "Wizz Air va inaugura în iunie 2023 două rute noi din România spre Grecia". 26 January 2023.
- ↑ aviationcargo.dhl.com - Destinations served retrieved 22 August 2021
- ↑ turkishcargo.com - Flight Schedule retrieved 24 July 2020
- ↑ Bobon, Gabriel (27 October 2020). "Turkish Cargo va zbura regulat la București cu A330F din 4 noiembrie 2020".
- ↑ airlineroutemaps.com - UPS United Parcel Service retrieved 24 July 2020
- 1 2 3 "Anna.aero database". Retrieved 25 May 2017.
- ↑ "Transportul Aeroportuar de Pasageri si Marfuri, INS, 2019" (PDF).
- ↑ "Monitorul Oficial Al Romaniei Nr. 541/2011". www.dsclex.ro. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ "Home - Eurostat". ec.europa.eu.
- ↑ "Transportul aeroportuar pe anul 2015" (PDF) (in Romanian). INSSE.
- 1 2 "Bucharest Airports – Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport – Train connection". Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ↑ Chirileasa, Andrei (29 April 2015). "Romania finances subway extension with money from emissions trading". Romania Insider. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ↑ "Bucharest Airports – Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport – Bus". Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ↑ "Touch screen installed for cab ordering at Otopeni airport in Bucharest". Romania Insider. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
- ↑ Accident description for YR-TPJ at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on October 10, 2023.
- ↑ "15 ani de la cea mai mare catastrofă aeriană din istoria României". Adevărul. 31 March 2010. Archived from the original on 24 December 2010.
- ↑ "Raport preliminar al accidentului de pe Henri Coandă: lipsă de coordonare între turnul de control și echipă de balizaj". HotNews.ro. 31 December 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
External links
Media related to Henri Coandă International Airport at Wikimedia Commons