The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the American Civil War:
American Civil War – civil war in the United States of America that lasted from 1861 to 1865. Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America, also known as "the Confederacy." Led by Jefferson Davis, the Confederacy fought against the United States (the Union), which was supported by all the free states (where slavery had been abolished) and by five slave states that became known as the border states.
Etymology
Combatants
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The Union (USA) also known as "The North" · Union Army · Union Navy
- vs.
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The Confederacy (CSA) also known as "The South" · Confederate Army · Confederate Navy
Union
Confederacy
Pre-war environment
- Antebellum era
- James Batchelder
- Bleeding Kansas
- John Brown (abolitionist)
- Anthony Burns
- John C. Calhoun
- Compromise of 1850
- Corwin Amendment
- Crittenden Compromise
- Force Bill
- Free Methodist Church
- Filibuster (military)
- Gag rule
- Georgia Platform
- Golden Circle (proposed country)
- Kansas–Nebraska Act
- Knights of the Golden Circle
- Manifest Destiny
- Missouri Compromise
- Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act
- Morrill Tariff
- National Banking Act
- New York City secession
- Nullification Crisis
- Oberlin College
- Oberlin–Wellington Rescue
- Presbyterian Church
- Dred Scott
- Supreme Court cases of the American Civil War
- Third Party System
- Nat Turner
- Uncle Tom's Cabin
- Underground Railroad
- 1860 United States presidential election
- Wilmot Proviso
Origins of the war
During the war
- Andersonville National Historic Site
- Christmas in the American Civil War
- Dahlgren Affair
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Habeas corpus
- Income tax in the United States
- Kaiser Burnout
- Mother's Day
- New York Draft Riots
- Nickajack
- The Philadelphia Inquirer
- Quantrill's Raiders
- Republic of Winston
- Sex in the American Civil War
- Thanksgiving: Lincoln and the Civil War
- Turning point of the American Civil War
- United States National Academy of Sciences
- 1864 United States presidential election
- West Virginia
Commerce and Infrastructure
- Blockade runners of the American Civil War
- Confederate railroads in the American Civil War
- Confederate States of America dollar
- Cotton
- Economy of the Confederate States of America
- Economy of the U.S. during the American Civil War
- National Bank Act
- Postage stamps and postal history of the Confederate States
- Salt in the American Civil War
- Southern Bread Riots
- Tredegar Iron Works
- Trent Affair
Military Forces
Confederate Forces
- Military of the Confederate States of America
- Confederate Home Guard
- Confederate States Army
- Confederate States Marine Corps
- Confederate States Navy
- General officers in the Confederate States Army
- Missouri State Guard
- The Citadel
- Uniforms of the Confederate States military forces
- Virginia Military Institute
Union Forces
General Military
The Armed Personnel
Firearms
- Brooke rifle
- Canister shot
- Coal torpedo
- Enfield rifles
- Fayetteville rifle
- Field artillery in the American Civil War
- Henry rifle
- Ketchum Grenade
- Land mine
- M1819 Hall rifle
- Machine gun
- Minié ball
- Naval mine
- Parrott rifle
- Pratt & Whitney
- Sharps rifle
- Spencer repeating rifle
- Springfield Model 1861
- Springfield Model 1863
Ships and Submarines
Military strategy
Fighting the War
Theaters
Campaigns
- Anaconda Plan
- New Mexico Campaign
- Jackson's Valley Campaign
- Peninsula Campaign
- Northern Virginia Campaign
- Maryland Campaign
- Stones River Campaign
- Vicksburg Campaign
- Tullahoma Campaign
- Gettysburg Campaign
- Morgan's Raid
- Bristoe Campaign
- Knoxville Campaign
- Red River Campaign
- Overland Campaign
- Atlanta Campaign
- Valley Campaigns of 1864
- Bermuda Hundred Campaign
- Siege of Petersburg
- Franklin-Nashville Campaign
- Price's Raid
- Sherman's March to the Sea
- Carolinas Campaign
- Appomattox Campaign
Major battles
List of American Civil War battles
- Battle of Fort Sumter – April 12, 1861 and April 13, 1861
- First Battle of Bull Run – July 21, 1861
- Battle of Wilson's Creek – August 10, 1861
- Battle of Fort Donelson – February 12 to February 16, 1862
- Battle of Pea Ridge – March 7 and March 8, 1862
- Battle of Hampton Roads – March 8, 1862 and March 9, 1862
- Battle of Shiloh – April 6 and April 7, 1862
- Battle of New Orleans – April 25 to May 1, 1862
- Battle of Eltham's Landing - May 7, 1862
- Battle of Seven Pines – May 31 and June 1, 1862
- Seven Days Battles – June 25 to July 1, 1862
- Battle of Gaines's Mill - June 27, 1862
- Battle of Malvern Hill - July 1, 1862
- Second Battle of Bull Run – August 28 to August 30, 1862
- Battle of South Mountain - September 14, 1862
- Battle of Antietam – September 17, 1862
- Battle of Perryville – October 8, 1862
- Battle of Fredericksburg – December 11 to December 15, 1862
- Battle of Stones River – December 31, 1862 to January 2, 1863
- Battle of Chancellorsville – April 30 to May 6, 1863
- Battle of Gettysburg – July 1 to July 3, 1863
- Siege of Vicksburg – May 19 to July 4, 1863
- Battle of Chickamauga – September 19 to September 20, 1863
- Battles for Chattanooga – November 23 to November 25, 1863
- Battle of the Wilderness – May 5 to May 7, 1864
- Battle of Spotsylvania Court House – May 8 to May 21, 1864
- Battle of Cold Harbor – May 31 to June 3, 1864
- Battle of Atlanta – July 22, 1864
- Battle of Mobile Bay – August 5, 1864
- Battle of Guard Hill - August 16, 1864
- Battle of Fisher's Hill - September 21 to September 22, 1864
- Battle of Cedar Creek - October 19, 1864
- Battle of Franklin – November 30, 1864
- Battle of Nashville – December 15 to December 16, 1864
- Battle of Five Forks – April 1, 1865
- Battle of Sailor's Creek - April 6, 1865
- Battle of Appomattox Court House - April 9, 1865
Involvement, by ethnicity
Involvement, by region
States
- Alabama
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- Washington, D.C.
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Foreign countries
- Australia
- Bahamas
- Belize
- Brazil
- Canada
- France
- Mexico
- Mexico in the American Civil War
- Second Cortina War
- Matamoros, Tamaulipas
- Bagdad, Tamaulipas
- Port Isabel, Sonora
- United Kingdom
Aftermath of the war
- Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
- Civil rights movement (1896–1954)
- Alabama Claims
- Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands
- Carpetbagger
- Confederados
- Freedman's Savings Bank
- Grand Army of the Republic
- James-Younger Gang
- Jim Crow laws
- Juneteenth
- Ku Klux Klan
- Last surviving United States war veterans
- Lost Cause of the Confederacy
- Memorial Day
- Mobile magazine explosion
- Neo-Confederate
- Old soldiers' home
- Plessy v. Ferguson
- Reconstruction era of the United States
- Redeemers
- Scalawag
- Southern Claims Commission
- Sultana
- Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
- Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
- Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
- Slavery and States' Rights
- United Confederate Veterans
- Unknown Confederate Soldier Monument in Horse Cave
Historical Reenactment
Media
Books
Novels
Film, television and theatre
- Ken Burns
- Cold Mountain (film)
- Friendly Persuasion (film)
- Gettysburg (film)
- Glory (film)
- Gods and Generals (film)
- Gone with the Wind (film)
- Major Dundee
- Mourning Becomes Electra
- Ride with the Devil (film)
- Shenandoah (film)
- The Birth of a Nation
- The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
- The Horse Soldiers
- The Outlaw Josey Wales
Games
Magazines
- CHARGE! (magazine)
Music
See also
References
External links
- Causes of the Civil War. primary sources
- Civil War Letters — Primary Sources and First Person Accounts.
- Declarations of Causes of Secession
- Alexander Stephens' Cornerstone Speech
- Lincoln's Call for Troops
- The Civil War Home Page
- The Civil War - website with more than 7,000 pages of Civil War content, including the complete run of Harper's Weekly newspapers from the Civil War.
- The American Civil War - Detailed listing of events, documents, battles, commanders and important people of the US Civil War
- Civil War: Death and Destruction - slideshow by Life magazine
- Civil War photos at the National Archives
- View images from the Civil War Photographs Collection at the Library of Congress
- University of Tennessee: U.S. Civil War Generals
- The Civil War, a PBS documentary by Ken Burns
- Individual state's contributions to the Civil War: California, Florida, Illinois #1, Illinois #2, Ohio, Pennsylvania
- WWW-VL: History: USA Civil War 1855–1865
- Civil War Preservation Trust
- Civil War Era Digital Collection at Gettysburg College This collection contains digital images of political cartoons, personal papers, pamphlets, maps, paintings and photographs from the Civil War Era held in Special Collections at Gettysburg College.
- "Fort Morgan and the Battle of Mobile Bay", a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
- "WWW Guide to Civil War Prisons" (2004)
- TOCWOC Civil War Blog A group Civil War blog consisting of informed amateurs.
- Civil War Books and Authors Blog A Civil War blog focusing mainly on book reviews.
- Civil War Bookshelf American Civil War historiography and publishing blogged daily by Dimitri Rotov.
- American Civil War in Alabama, Encyclopedia of Alabama
- Grand Valley State University Civil War digital collection
- Seven Civil War Stories Your Teacher Never Told You by Eric Johnson, CNN, June 12, 2009
- The American Civil War Timeline Project - A community contributed project to, chronologically and geographically, map the events of the war.
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