PSLV-C39
Mission typeDeployment of IRNSS-1H into sub-GTO
OperatorISRO
WebsiteISRO website
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftPolar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Spacecraft typeExpendable launch vehicle
ManufacturerISRO
Launch mass321 t
Payload mass1425 kg
Start of mission
Launch date19:00:00, 31 August 2017 (IST) (2017-08-31T19:00:00IST) (IST)
RocketPolar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Launch siteSriharikota Launching Range
ContractorISRO
Payload
List of Satellites :
 

Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle – C39 was the forty-first flight of the PSLV series of launch vehicles on 31 August 2017. Launched in its XL configuration, the vehicle suffered a rare failure – the first failure after 24 years of operations[1] when the heat shield failed to separate and the payload became trapped inside the heat shield and could not be deployed.[2]

The mission

PSLV Heat Shield

PSLV-C39 was supposed to launch the IRNSS-1H, the eighth satellite of the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS). The launch was necessitated due to the failure of all the Cesium atomic clocks in one of the satellites of the constellation which rendered the navigation system non-operational.[3] The rocket successfully lifted off from the launch pad and performed as expected for about 3 minutes, when the heat shield protecting the satellite during its ascent through the atmosphere was supposed to separate. Due to a malfunction of the pyro devices designed to explosively separate the heat shield,[4] the satellite remained within the heat shield.[1] The satellite stuck within the heat shield with a combined weight of around 2,400 kilograms (5,300 lb) was expected to re-enter and burn up in the Earth's atmosphere in 40 – 60 days,[5][2] though in reality this only occurred after 548 days on 2 March 2019 around 19:23 UTC near Fiji.[6]

Heat Shield Inside

References

  1. 1 2 "ISRO launch 'unsuccessful'". Hindustan Times. Wayback Machine. September 2017. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  2. 1 2 d. s, Madhumathi (September 2017). "What went wrong in PSLV-C39 launch?". The Hindu. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  3. ↑ Johnson TA (29 August 2017). "ISRO readies replacement satellite after clock failure". The Indian Express. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  4. ↑ U Tejonmayam. "Why PSLV-C39 failed". Times of India. WebCite. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  5. ↑ "IRNSS-1H satellite and PSLV heat shield to re-enter Earth's atmosphere in 40-60 days". Firstpost. 5 September 2017.
  6. ↑ Space-Track.org TIP messages for object 42928 (IRNSS 1H + PSLV upper stage), published on 3 March 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
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