Paraphalaenopsis
Paraphalaenopsis labukensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Vandeae
Subtribe: Aeridinae
Genus: Paraphalaenopsis
A.D.Hawkes, 1963
Type species
Paraphalaenopsis denevei
Species
  • Paraphalaenopsis denevei
  • Paraphalaenopsis labukensis
  • Paraphalaenopsis laycockii
  • Paraphalaenopsis serpentilingua

The genus Paraphalaenopsis, abbreviated as Prphln in horticultural trade, is a member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae), consisting of 4 species endemic to Borneo and one natural (unconfirmed) hybrid, Paraphalaenopsis × thorntonii (P. denevei × P. serpentilingua). Named by American botanist Alex Drum Hawkes.[1]

They are morphologically similar to Phalaenopsis and were a long time considered as species of that genus. Their flowers are similar, but the leaves of Paraphalaenopsis are cylindrical and long (from 35 cm up to 3m in cultivation). This latter measurement belongs to the "rat-tail orchid" (P. labukensis) with a maximum length of 3.05 meters (ten feet);[2] the greatest length of any orchid leaf. These leaves resemble the leaves of the Holcoglossum. These are epiphytes that bloom in early spring.[3]

Species

ImageNameDistributionElevation in meters (m)
Paraphalaenopsis denevei A.D.Hawkes (1963)western Borneo300 m
Paraphalaenopsis labukensis Shim, A.L.Lamb & C.L.Chan (1981)Sabah Borneo500 – 1000 m
Paraphalaenopsis laycockii (M.R.Hend.) A.D.Hawkes (1963)central and south Borneo
Paraphalaenopsis serpentilingua (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes (1963)Borneo0– 1000 m

References

  1. ↑ "IOSPE PHOTOS". www.orchidspecies.com. Retrieved 2019-06-02.
  2. ↑ "The longest orchid leaf in the world - MySabah.com". Archived from the original on 2017-04-22. Retrieved 2017-04-22.
  3. ↑ "Paraphalaenopsis". www.aos.org. Retrieved 2019-06-02.


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