Paraspadella
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chaetognatha
Class: Sagittoidea
Order: Phragmophora
Family: Spadellidae
Genus: Paraspadella
von Salvini-Plawen, 1986[1]

Paraspadella is a genus of chaetognaths in the family Spadellidae. Paraspadella was originally considered as Spadella before a revision separated that genus into three genera: Spadella, Paraspadella, and Gephyrospadella,[1] the last of which is now synonymised to Paraspadella.[2] The initial division was based on previous knowledge of three groups of Spadella, in a similar manner in which Sagitta was divided into a family of genera.[3] Paraspadella is differentiated from Spadella by the presence of disparate (digital) adhesive organs, present in the former to various degrees, but entirely absent in the latter.[1]

Species

  • Paraspadella anops Bowman & Bieri, 1989[2]
  • Paraspadella caecafea (von Salvini-Plawen, 1986)[1]
  • Paraspadella gotoi Casanova, 1990[4]
  • Paraspadella johnstoni (Mawson, 1944)[5]
  • Paraspadella legazpichessi (Alvariño, 1981)[6]
  • Paraspadella nana (Owre, 1963)[7]
  • Paraspadella pimukatharos (Alvariño, 1987)[8]
  • Paraspadella pulchella (Owre, 1963)[7]
  • Paraspadella schizoptera (Conant, 1895)[9]
  • Paraspadella sheardi (Mawson, 1944)[5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 von Salvini-Plawen, L. (1986). Systematic notes on Spadella and on the Chaetognatha in general. Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 24(2), 122–128.
  2. 1 2 Bowman, T. & Bieri, R. (1989). Paraspadella anops, new species, from Sagittarius Cave, Grand Bahama Island, the second troglobitic chaetognath. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102(3), 586–589.
  3. ↑ Tokioka, T. (1965). The taxonomical outline of Chaetognatha. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 12(5), 335–357.
  4. ↑ Casanova, J. (1990). A new species of Paraspadella (Chaetognatha) from the coastal waters of Japan. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 103(4), 907–912.
  5. 1 2 Mawson, P. M. (1944). Some species of the chaetognath genus Spadella from New South Wales. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 68, 327–333.
  6. ↑ Alvariño, A. (1981). Spadella legazpichessi, a new benthic chaetognath from Enewetak, Marshall Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 107–121.
  7. 1 2 Owre, H. B. (1963). The genus Spadella (Chaetognatha) in the western North Atlantic Ocean with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 13, 378–390.
  8. ↑ Alvariño, A. (1987). Spadella pimukatharos, a new benthic chaetognath from Santa Catalina Island, California. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 100, 125–133.
  9. ↑ Conant, F. S. (1895). Description of two new chaetognaths: Spadella schizoptera and Sagitta hispida. Johns Hopkins University Circulars, 14(119), 77–78.
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