Before 1959

It is known that at least some of this land was farmland, since the Mulvagh farmhouse was here. The farmhouse was later taken over by the Parkwood Presbyterian Church.^[4] Farming was challenging in some respects, due to the Depression, animal predation^[5][6] and fire risk.^[7]

Development from 1959

Parkwood Hills is the name given to a residential development to the east of the section of Ottawa known as Nepean. One possible source for the name is Parkwood Hill, the fictional suburban setting for the 1948-1969 UK radio series Mrs Dale's Diary.

Townhouses on Meadowlands Drive, October 2009. Administered by Minto, this type of housing is dominant in Parkwood Hills, as well as low-rise apartment buildings and garden homes.

It is a mixed-dwelling suburb, having apartment blocks, townhouses and an assortment of single-family houses. The development is largely the work of the building company, Minto, which maintains ownership of many of the multi-residence buildings.^[8] The tract has been developed over the past half-century and is largely complete.^[9] The development was planned by architect John Russell in 1959. He was influenced by Californian community layouts and house models,^[10] but see Ottawa urban planning. The building took place between 1959 and 1972.^[11] In 1967 Minto built the first high-rise condominium development in Canada, called Horizon House, and located on Meadowlands Drive at Chesterton.

Suburban development flourished in the 1950s and '60s, with Ottawa companies, including Minto and Campeau Corporation building slews of suburban singles in Elmvale Acres, Parkwood Hills and similar areas, many of them in the 1,200-square-foot range.^[12]

Movie

The movie Parkwood Hills was made on location here in 2002 by Kolin Casagrande, who later produced The Walkers in 2004.^[13] It is a "short horror film, made as part of a project that assigned filmmakers to make short films with a horror theme," and was shown as part of a Halloween entertainment in Ottawa in 2007.^[14] Since the plot centres on the fears of a babysitter, it possibly falls into the horror-of-personality subgenre.

Schools

Public schools in Nepean are administered by Ottawa-Carleton District School Board (Parkwood Hills, Century, Sir Winston Churchill, and Merivale High School) . Catholic schools are administered by the Ottawa-Carleton Catholic School Board(Frank Ryan and St. Rita). Amalgamation of some schools has been recently recommended, due to a fall in student numbers.^[15] Parkwood Hills Public School closed in 2010 after a low decline in students. Students afterwards went to Sir Winston Churchill.

Des Laurier High School has an active basketball team which played a friendly against the local police in May 2009.^[16] Parkwood Hills Public School won a Health Pennant from the Ministry of Health on 4 May 2007,^[17][18] and took part in the Who is Nobody program in 2009.^[19]

Childcare

Huron Towers Preschool/Kindergarten Child Care Centre caters for 44 children. In 2010 the Child Care Center moved to a new, environmentally friendly building where it will cater for 47 children on Capilano Drive and Beaver Ridge.^[20] St. Luke's Child Care Center also caters for 47 children . This center operates various childcare programs and outside visits.^[21]

Recreational

115th Parkwood Hills Scouts meets weekly from fall through spring, and holds meetings for Beavers, Cubs and Sea Scouts.^[22]

Parks and sport

Parkwood Hills Recreation Centre is in Meadowland Mall, on Merivale Road.^[27]

General Burns park, named after E. L. M. Burns, contains an outdoor public swimming pool,^[28] 4 tennis courts,^[29][30] baseball field, soccer field and a children's play area. The General Burns Community Centre is in a 1950s log cabin, and offers recreational and community programs, which include pilates, taekwondo, 117th Company Pathfinders, 115th Parkwood Hills Scout group, Duffer Doo and Parkwood Hills Softball Association.^[31] In winter from mid-December the park operates an outdoor ice hockey rink and children's ice pad.^[32]

Parkwood Hills Softball Association operates youth and adult softball leagues, and holds charity tournaments. They award various trophies: the Neil Cohen Memorial Trophy, the Ron Potvin Memorial Trophy and the Junior Umpire Achievement Award.^[33]

Raoul Wallenberg park is named after the humanitarian Raoul Wallenberg.

Allotments and gardening

The Nepean Allotment Gardens on Viewmount comprise 200 plots.^[34]

Native plants

This area is included in Ottawa's efforts to reinstate some of the native flora and wildlife habitat which has been displaced due to development.^[37] Domestic gardeners are encouraged to plant native species such as Solomon's seal and bloodroot, although many of them are already doing their bit to discourage invasive alien species (also described as non-indigenous, non-native, invasive and exotic) such as dandelion, Queen Anne's lace, buckthorn, garlic mustard and emerald ash borer.^{[38][39][40][41][42]}

Birds

Like many similar suburban neighbourhoods in this zone, Parkwood Hills is rich in gardens, shaded by mature trees and beautified with a wide variety of shrubs. This has created a habitat favoured by many species of birds, particularly those less nervous of living in close proximity with humans. In consequence, backyard birdwatching can be most rewarding for the suburban enthusiast. Birds to be found regularly in the area are grackles, cardinals, hummingbirds and chickadees. Image.^[43][44][45] Recently the Townsend's solitaire was found and photographed in Parkwood Hills by F. Ouellette-Streeting.^[46]

Wildlife

Common animals are eastern grey squirrels and skunks. There are two ways in which wildlife might be viewed here: as a control issue^[5] and as a recreational issue with conservation and education in mind.^[47] Deer can wander onto roads and into suburbs, so there is an annual Speeding Costs You...Deerly campaign for safe driving.^[48]