Development and writing

The idea for a film started to solidify when Carter was accepted into the Canadian Film Centre's Directors Lab in Toronto in 2009.^[8][4]

We had to send in two feature film treatments. I had written about my mum and me and the cat... I had written it as a short film around that time, and I showed it to my friend John and he said, "Shelagh, I think this is actually a feature, for some reason." Scenes started to come to me, all kinds of scenes, they were all over the map. To the best of my ability I wrote a treatment. It was called Hello Darling at the time. I sent it in. And ... one of the advisors said, "You're not ready to do Hello Darling" and one of the other advisors, John Paizs, who I actually knew from Winnipeg, said, "Nope, I think that's the one she should do." I wrote the party scene and I did a six minute short. It was the first time that I started to think about it as a feature.^[8]

On her return to Winnipeg, Carter was introduced to producer and fellow CFC alumna Polly Washburn in November 2009, who read the treatment and said they would make the film. Washburn would talk to Telefilm Canada while she was in Vancouver for the Olympics, assuring Carter: "We're not going to worry about going into development, we're going to go straight to production."^[8] In January 2010, Carter took a screenwriting course, "got a structure going," and sent it to Washburn for editing.

I met with Telefilm in Vancouver, and they knew me from my shorts. I told them, "We're going to make this film out in the prairies, and you want to be part of it? Because we're gonna make it anyway." I happened to take some of my drawings, of the Vargas girls, and they loved the drawings. By April, we submitted it. We had three tough phone calls. By June 1, we had the go-ahead. Because I had to be back to work in September, we had to film in August, and that's what we did. It just came out of me. I was ready. I think I was the only director that showed up at the CFC where they didn't think of me as a writer. I didn't think of myself as a writer, and that was based on my mother telling me that that wasn't my thing, and me buying into it. So it was also breaking that spell.^[8]

Financing and marketing

The film was made with the support of Telefilm, Manitoba Film and Music, and the Winnipeg Arts Council.^[5] In addition, Carter and Washburn raised US$5,920 on crowdfunding website Indiegogo towards Passionflower, when the film's working title was still Hello, Darling.^[9] The working title appears in the film's first official trailer,^[10] and was used in notices published as late as early 2011.^[11]

Casting

All of the actors were from Manitoba. Carter knew she wanted Darcy Fehr, whom she had seen in several Guy Maddin films as "Guy's alter ego": "I knew he was right and I had to put my foot down. He was busy working on Keyhole and Polly said, 'Well, I don't know if we can get him' and I said, 'No, we gotta have him.'"^[8] Carter had a meeting with Kirsten Harris and "she talked about how much she loved the script", asked some questions and Carter made a point of telling her:

I just want you to know that this is not a hate fest, this is not Mommie Dearest – this is about the illness, this is about the truth of how it all went down – so the film has to be honest that way." My mum was a tragic figure. In the early readings, I could just feel Kristen's intelligence. She just said to me, "I'm going to ask you to trust me. If I have questions, I'll ask." We hit it off. I just tried to stay out of her way.^[8]

Several years later, after Kirsten Harris had won an award for Before Anything You Say, Carter's second feature, and playing again opposite Darcy Fehr, Harris said Passionflower was one of the two most memorable roles of her career:

It was the most difficult role I've played in that she was in quite a dark place mentally and emotionally throughout, so to sustain that took a bit of a toll (suffice it to say there were some late night calls to my mom!). But maybe because of that, it was also just so magical. I'll never forget it.^[12]

The child actors were found through Carter's connections locally, as Carter intended. Even so, through Telefilm, they put the script out in a national call and received tapes from some "very serious actors across Canada ... but I just felt I could do it out of Manitoba."

In an earlier workshop, just to hear the script, I invited Kristen, Darcy, Jacqueline Guertin, Cindy Marie Small and a couple other people to do the party scene, and I had them riff off of my script. I had them in my back pocket, although I certainly looked at other actors. One of the questions was about the children working on the script, especially the little girl in that scene in the kitchen and how was that filmed? The script was given to the parents. Quite frankly, they all felt it was a piece of art, and they wanted to support the story. And Kristen and Darcy really made the kids feel that all the drama is on the screen, and off the screen, everything's cool.^[8]

The hardest character to cast was Sarah. Most of the children were too "theatrical", and Carter had in mind "the little girl who played the lead in Atonement." One day she turned to a camera man and asked if he knew anyone like that, and he said: "Oh! I know someone like that! Here's a picture!" This led to Kassidy Love Brown coming in to read the scene about the cat. "And she was so true, and there was so much going on inside of her. Polly and I just turned to each other with tears running down our faces".^[8]

Filming

Some time was devoted to rehearsals during the week before principal photography, which took place over fourteen days,^[8] of August 2010, in Winnipeg.^[5] The scene with Sarah crying on the floor shot twice.^[8] Carter described her directorial style:

I would speak to the actors in the most basic way, always in terms of a verb. It had to be active. If they needed a little bit more, we would talk about the conflict, we would talk about the circumstance, we would talk about the event, and I would really try to keep it as succinct, but loaded, as possible. I could tell when they would get it and then I would just leave them alone.^[8]

There is a scene with Kirsten Harris on a road which takes place in complete silence, which was controversial among Carter's team in post-production. The idea for the silent moment is based on Carter's experience on first arriving in New York City:

When I first got to New York, and I escaped my family, I was walking in Greenwich Village, 8th Street, and there was a moment when my body cut off, and I was suddenly in a silent movie. I knew then that I had to deal with my feelings. I wanted that experience in the film with that character.^[8]

Accolades