Patersonia babianoides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Patersonia
Species:
P. babianoides
Binomial name
Patersonia babianoides
Synonyms[1]

Patersonia babianoides is a species of plant in the iris family Iridaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a tufted, rhizome-forming herb with soft, linear to elliptic leaves and blue-violet tepals on a relatively short flowering scape.

Description

Patersonia babianoides is a tufted, rhizome-forming herb that typically grows to a height of 2–40 cm (0.79–15.75 in) and annually forms corm-like segments. Each segment usually only has a single linear to elliptic leaf 70–160 mm (2.8–6.3 in) long and 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) wide on a petiole 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) long, and covered with soft hairs 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long. The flowering scape is 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long with the sheath enclosing the flowers narrow triangular to lance-shaped, prominently veined, green, hairy and 20–34 mm (0.79–1.34 in) long. The outer tepals are blue-purple, 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long and 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in) wide, and the hypanthium tube is 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long and glabrous. Flowering mainly occurs from September to November.[2]

Taxonomy and naming

Patersonia babianoides was first described in 1873 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis, from specimens collected by James Drummond in the Swan River Colony.[3][4] The specific epithet (babianoides) means "Babiana-like".[5]

Distribution and habitat

This patersonia is common in the Darling Range, mostly between the Helena Valley and Collie where it grows in jarrah forest in the Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.[2][6]

Conservation status

Patersonia babianoides is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 "Patersonia babianoides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Patersonia babianoides". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  3. ↑ "Patersonia babianoides". APNI. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  4. ↑ Bentham, George; von Mueller, Ferdinand (1873). Flora Australiensis. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. pp. 408–409. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  5. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 142. ISBN 9780958034180.
  6. 1 2 "Patersonia babianoides". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
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