Leafy purple-flag
In the Royal National Park
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Patersonia
Species:
P. glabrata
Binomial name
Patersonia glabrata
Synonyms[1]
  • Genosiris glabrata (R.Br.) F.Muell.
  • Patersonia media R.Br.
Habit near Gosford

Patersonia glabrata, commonly known as leafy purple-flag, or bugulbi in the Cadigal language,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a perennial herb or subshrub with linear leaves and pale violet flowers.

Description

Patersonia glabrata is a perennial herb or subshrub that typically grows to a height of 30–80 cm (12–31 in) with a few woody stems. The leaves are linear, 100–400 mm (3.9–15.7 in) long, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide and glabrous apart from minute hairs on near the edges of the leaf base. The flowering scape is 100–300 mm (3.9–11.8 in) long and glabrous and the sheath enclosing the flowers is lance-shaped, 40–65 mm (1.6–2.6 in) long and dark brown. The petal-like sepals are pale violet, egg-shaped to more or less round, 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long and 15–26 mm (0.59–1.02 in) wide and the stamens have filaments 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long joined for most of their length. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is a cylindrical capsule 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) long containing seeds about 4 mm (0.16 in) long.[2][3][4][5]

Taxonomy

Patersonia glabrata was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[6][7] The specific epithet (glabrata) means "nearly glabrous".[8]

Distribution and habitat

Leafy purple-flag grows on the coast and tablelands of eastern Australia from 18°South in Queensland through New South Wales to Bairnsdale in Victoria with disjunct populations on Wilsons Promontory and French Island. It is found in forest, woodland and coastal heath.[2][3][4]

References

  1. 1 2 "Patersonia glabrata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Patersonia glabrata". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  3. 1 2 Conn, Barry J. "Patersonia glabrata". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  4. 1 2 Cooke, David A. "Patersonia glabrata". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  5. ↑ Wood, Betty. "Patersonia glabrata". Lucid Keys. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  6. ↑ "Patersonia glabrata". APNI. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  7. ↑ Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. London. p. 304. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  8. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 206. ISBN 9780958034180.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.