Hairy flag
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Patersonia
Species:
P. rudis
Binomial name
Patersonia rudis
Synonyms[1]
  • Genosiris pygmaea (Endl.) F.Muell.
  • Patersonia sericea var. rudis (Endl.) Geerinck

Patersonia rudis, commonly known as hairy flag,[2] is a species of plant in the iris family Iridaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a tufted, rhizome-forming perennial herb with linear to sword-shaped leaves and violet tepals.

Description

Patersonia rudis is a tufted perennial herb that typically grows to a height of 40 cm (16 in) and forms a rhizome covered by sticky leaf bases. Its leaves are linear to sword-shaped and 200–700 mm (7.9–27.6 in) long, striated and softly-hairy near the base. The flowering scape is 200–500 mm (7.9–19.7 in) long and velvety with the sheath enclosing the flowers lance-shaped, blackish, prominently veined and 30–63 mm (1.2–2.5 in) long. The outer tepals are violet, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 25–35 mm (0.98–1.38 in) long and 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) wide, the hypanthium tube 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long and softly-hairy. Flowering occurs from October to December and the fruit is an oval capsule 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long, containing black seeds.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Patersonia rudis was first described in 1846 by Stephan Endlicher in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae.[4][5] The specific epithet (rudis) means "rough" or "wild".[6]

In 1986, David Alan Cooke and Alex George described two subspecies in the Flora of Australia and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:

  • Petersonia rudis Endl. subsp. rudis[7] has leaves more than 300 mm (12 in) long and 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) wide, and a flowering sheath that often becomes more or less glabrous as it ages;[8][9]
  • Petersonia rudis subsp. velutina D.A.Cooke[10] has shorter, narrower leaves than the autonym and the sheath is never glabrous.[11][12]

Distribution and habitat

Subspecies rudis grows in woodland and forest on the Darling Range between New Norcia and Dwellingup in the Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia but subspecies velutina grows in more arid woodland and shrubland further east near Southern Cross and Coolgardie in the Avon Wheatbelt and Coolgardie bioregions.[8][9][11][12]

Conservation status

Both subspecies of P. rudis are classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.[9][12]

References

  1. 1 2 "Patersonia rudis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Patersonia rudis". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. ↑ "Patersonia rudis". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  4. ↑ "Patersonia rudis". APNI. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  5. ↑ Endlicher, Stephan (1846). Plantae Preissianae. Vol. 2. Hamburg. p. 29. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  6. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780958034180.
  7. ↑ "Patersonia rudis subsp. rudis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  8. 1 2 "Patersonia rudis subsp. rudis". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 "Patersonia rudis subsp. rudis". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  10. ↑ "Patersonia rudis subsp. velutina". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  11. 1 2 "Patersonia rudis subsp. velutina". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  12. 1 2 3 "Patersonia rudis subsp. velutina". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
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