Pectis
Pectis papposa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Tageteae
Subtribe: Pectidinae
Genus: Pectis
L.[1]
Type species
Pectis linifolia
Synonyms[3]
  • Lorentea Lag.
  • Tetracanthus A.Rich.
  • Chthonia Cass.
  • Cryptopetalon Cass.
  • Helioreos Raf.
  • Seala Adans.
  • Cryptopetalum Cass.
  • Stammarium Willd. ex DC.
  • Cheilodiscus Triana
  • Lorentea Less.
  • Pectidium Less.
  • Pascalia Orteg.
  • Pectidopsis DC.

Pectis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1759.[4][5][6]

The name is derived from the Latin word pecten, meaning "comb." It refers to the marginally-bristled leaves or the pappus form. These plants vary in appearance but they usually bear yellow daisy-like flower heads.[7] Members of the genus are known generally as cinchweeds (current usage) or chinchweeds (older name).[8]

They are native to the Americas, including the West Indies.[9][10][11][12][13]

Species accepted by Plants of the World Online as of December 2022:[14]

  • Pectis amplifolia D.J.Keil
  • Pectis angustifolia Torr.
  • Pectis arida D.J.Keil
  • Pectis barberi Greenm.
  • Pectis berlandieri DC.
  • Pectis bonplandiana Kunth
  • Pectis brachycephala Urb.
  • Pectis brevicaulis Urb.
  • Pectis brevipedunculata Sch.Bip.
  • Pectis burchellii Baker
  • Pectis cajamarcana D.J.Keil
  • Pectis canescens Kunth
  • Pectis capillipes (Benth.) Hemsl.
  • Pectis carthusianorum Less.
  • Pectis caymanensis (Urb.) Rydb.
  • Pectis christii Urb.
  • Pectis ciliaris L.
  • Pectis congesta Sch.Bip.
  • Pectis coulteri Harv. & A.Gray
  • Pectis cubensis Griseb.
  • Pectis cylindrica Rydb.
  • Pectis decemcarinata McVaugh
  • Pectis decumbens Sch.Bip.
  • Pectis depressa Fernald
  • Pectis diffusa Hook. & Arn.
  • Pectis domingensis Urb.
  • Pectis elongata Kunth
  • Pectis ericifolia D.J.Keil
  • Pectis exilis D.J.Keil
  • Pectis exserta McVaugh
  • Pectis fasciculiflora DC.
  • Pectis filipes Harv. & A.Gray
  • Pectis × floridana D.J.Keil
  • Pectis gardneri Baker
  • Pectis glaucescens (Cass.) D.J.Keil
  • Pectis gracilis Baker
  • Pectis guaranitica Chodat
  • Pectis haenkeana Sch.Bip.
  • Pectis harryi D.J.N.Hind & Frisby
  • Pectis hassleri D.J.Keil
  • Pectis havanensis Urb.
  • Pectis holochaeta (S.F.Blake) D.J.Keil
  • Pectis humifusa Sw.
  • Pectis imberbis A.Gray
  • Pectis incisifolia I.M.Johnst.
  • Pectis juniperina Rydb.
  • Pectis latisquama Sch.Bip. ex Greenm.
  • Pectis leavenworthii Standl. ex Leavenw.
  • Pectis leonis Rydb.
  • Pectis liebmannii Sch.Bip. ex Hemsl.
  • Pectis linearifolia Urb.
  • Pectis linearis La Llave
  • Pectis linifolia L.
  • Pectis longipes A.Gray
  • Pectis luckoviae D.J.Keil
  • Pectis masonii Cuatrec.
  • Pectis monocephala Cuatrec.
  • Pectis mornicola Urb. & Ekman
  • Pectis multiceps Urb.
  • Pectis multiflosculosa (DC.) Sch.Bip.
  • Pectis multiseta Benth.
  • Pectis odorata Griseb.
  • Pectis oligocephala Sch.Bip.
  • Pectis papposa Harv. & A.Gray
  • Pectis peruviana D.J.Keil
  • Pectis pimana Laferr. & D.J.Keil
  • Pectis pinosia Urb.
  • Pectis pringlei Fernald
  • Pectis propetes Greenm.
  • Pectis prostrata Cav.
  • Pectis pumila D.J.Keil
  • Pectis purpurascens Urb. & Ekman
  • Pectis purpurea Brandegee
  • Pectis pusilla Urb.
  • Pectis pygmaea Kunth
  • Pectis repens Brandegee
  • Pectis rigida Baker
  • Pectis ritlandii R.A.Howard & W.R.Briggs
  • Pectis rusbyi Greene ex A.Gray
  • Pectis samanensis Urb.
  • Pectis saturejoides (Mill.) Sch.Bip.
  • Pectis schaffneri Sch.Bip. ex A.Gray
  • Pectis sessiliflora Sch.Bip.
  • Pectis sinaloensis Fernald
  • Pectis stella Malme
  • Pectis stenophylla A.Gray
  • Pectis subeglandulosa Urb. & Ekman
  • Pectis subsquarrosa Sch.Bip.
  • Pectis substriata Rusby
  • Pectis tenuicaulis Urb.
  • Pectis tenuifolia Sch.Bip.
  • Pectis uniaristata DC.
  • Pectis vandevenderi B.L.Turner
  • Pectis vollmeri Wiggins

References

  1. ↑ "Genus: Pectis L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1996-09-17. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
  2. ↑ lectotype designated by N. L. Britton et Millspaugh, Bahama Flora 456 (1920)
  3. ↑ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  4. ↑ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1759. Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2: 1189, 1221, 1376 in Latin
  5. ↑ Tropicos, Pectis L.
  6. ↑ Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 222 Pectis Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 1221. 1759.
  7. ↑ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. Vol. III M-Q. CRC Press. p. 1985. ISBN 978-0-8493-2677-6.
  8. ↑ Kearny, Thomas Henry; Robert Hibbs Peebles (1960). Arizona Flora. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-00637-9.
  9. ↑ Keil, D. J. 1975. Revision of Pectis sect. Heteropectis (Compositae: Tageteae). Madroño 23: 181–191.
  10. ↑ Keil, D. J. 1977. A revision of Pectis section Pectothrix (Compositae: Tageteae). Rhodora 79: 32–78.
  11. ↑ Keil, D. J. 1977b. Chromosome studies in North and Central American species of Pectis L. (Compositae: Tageteae). Rhodora 79: 79–94.
  12. ↑ Keil, D. J. 1978. Revision of Pectis section Pectidium (Compositae: Tageteae). Rhodora 80: 135–146.
  13. ↑ Keil, D. J. 1986. Synopsis of the Florida species of Pectis (Asteraceae). Sida 11: 385–395.
  14. ↑ "Pectis L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.


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