Pekalongan Regency Kabupaten Pekalongan
Regency
Other transcription(s)
• Javanese	ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦦꦼꦏꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀
Coat of arms
Location within Central Java
Pekalongan Regency Location in Java and Indonesia Show map of Java Pekalongan Regency Pekalongan Regency (Indonesia) Show map of Indonesia
Coordinates: 6°52′57″S 109°40′12″E / 6.88250°S 109.67000°E / -6.88250; 109.67000
Country	Indonesia
Region	Java
Province	Central Java
Capital	Kajen
Government
• Regent	Fadia A. Rafiq
• Vice Regent	Riswadi
Area
• Total	836.15 km2 (322.84 sq mi)
Population  (mid 2022 estimate)
• Total	986,455
• Density	1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
	[1]
Time zone	UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Standard Time)
Area code	(+62) 285
Website	pekalongankab.go.id

Pekalongan Regency is a regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) on the north coast of Central Java province in Indonesia. It covers an area of 836.13 km² and had a population of 838,621 at the 2010 census^[2] and 968,821 at the 2020 census;^[3] the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 986,455 (comprising 500,355 males and 486,100 females).^[1] Its administrative centre was formerly at Pekalongan City, but since that city was administratively separated from the regency, the regency's capital is now at Kajen, which is located in the middle of the regency, about 25 km south of Pekalongan City. Pekalongan residents are well known for their pursuit of perfection regarding the Indonesian traditional clothing called Batik.

The Dutch name of the regency was 'Pacalongan'.

History

The word Pekalongan is believed to be derived from the Javanese word, Topo Ngalong, which means "bat-like meditation".^[4]

Geography

The northern part of the Pekalongan Regency is lowland, while the southern part of the regency is highland.^[5]

Administrative Districts

Pekalongan Regency comprises nineteen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census^[2] and the 2020 census,^[3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2022.^[1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 272 rural desa and 13 urban kelurahan), and its post code.

Notes: (a) including 1 kelurahan (the district administrative centre). (b) including 3 kelurahan - Kedungwuni Barat, Kedungwuni Timur and Pekajangan.
(c) including 3 kelurahan - Bligo, Sapugarut and Simbang Kulon. (d) including 5 kelurahan - Bener, Gumawang, Kepatihan, Mayangan and Pekuncen.

Tourism

Pekalongan has long been known as a "batik city", and one of the centers of batik production is in the Districts of Buaran and Wiradesa. Some of the names of batik producers that are quite well known include Batik Humas (short for Husein Mohammad Assegaff). While the famous sarong (palekat fabric) factory in Pekalongan includes "Gajah Duduk" and "WadiMoor". There is also a batik center in Wiradesa which is International Batik Center (IBC).

Actually there are still a lot of tourism potential that can be developed in Pekalongan Regency, among others, Sunter Beach Depok, Watu Bahan, Wonokerto Beach, Petungkriyono Ecotourism, Water Tourism, Forest Tourism, Cultural Tourism, Curug Siwatang Paninggaran, Temple Trenggolek Paninggaran, Anjir Peak, Bukit Pawuluhan Kandangserang, and others. There are also hidden beautiful natural attractions such as Curug Bajing which access roads are not yet available.^[6] Pekalongan is still waiting for investors who want develop this attraction.

For food connoisseurs, Pekalongan provides culinary tourism in the form of Taoto and megono rice, Taoto is a kind of soto that is made with taco sauce and with meat and buffalo spices. Medium megono is chopped young jackfruit flavored with grated coconut and steamed which is suitable to be enjoyed while still hot

For those of you who like historical tours, you can visit the Pabrik Gula Sragie sugar factory located in the Sragi District. The factory is a Dutch colonial factory.

In the southern part of regency there is a mountainous tourist area named Linggo Asri, which includes bathing area, relics of lingga and yoni, playground and pine forest.^[7] There are also Pekalongan Hindu communities here.^[8]

Transportation

For travelers who are going on an adventure in Pekalongan Regency, there are many modes of transportation, including bus or angkot. In Kajen there is a bus terminal which is quite large namely Kajen Main Terminal which serves the Jakarta - Pekalongan route. Buses serving these routes include Dewi Sri, Dedy Jaya, Sinar Jaya, Kurnia Jaya, Garuda Mas, Laju Prima, etc.

There is also the only station in Pekalongan Regency, namely Sragi Station. Unfortunately, this station does not serve passengers because its status is a small station. However, for those of you who choose the train transportation mode, you don't need to worry because there are still other alternative stations, namely Pekalongan Station located in Pekalongan City. This station is a class A station that serves the entire train journey (except Argo Anggrek Malam) both from Jakarta and Surabaya.

Traditional foods

Pekalongan offers several traditional foods, such as:

Soto Tauto Pekalongan (Pekalongan Tauto Soup)

Tauto meat soup and rice

Soto tauto is a kind of meat soup with thick sauce made with tauto (fermented soy), buffalo meat and bowel.^[10]

Education

There are several colleges and academies in Pekalongan Regency.

• The State Institute for Islamic Study (IAIN) Pekalongan
• Muhammadiyah Polytechnic Pekalongan, Kajen
• College of Health Sciences (STIKES) Muhammadiyah Pekajangan
• Academy of Health Analysis (AAK) Pekalongan
• STIKAP (Islamic High School Kyai Ageng Pekalongan) YMI Wonopringgo Pekalongan
• Indonesia Open University (UPBJJ)

Health facilities

There are several health facilities in Pekalongan Regency.

• Pekajangan Islamic Hospital (RSI) in Ambokembang, Kedungwuni District
• Kajen General Hospital (RSU) in Karanganyar District
• Kraton General Hospital (RSU) in Pekalongan

Natives

• Adi Kurdi, Indonesian actor
• Dharsono Hartono Rekso, 1st ASEAN Secretary General
• Abdul Hakim Garuda Nusantara, lawyer, human rights defender
• Zainal Abidin Domba, Indonesian actor
• Rudy Hadisuwarno, professional hairdresser
• Beb Bakhuys, Dutch footballer
• Joe Hin Tjio, scientist
• Asip Kholbihi, Regent of Pekalongan Regency (2015-2020)

Dialects

Pekalongan people have their own dialect. The dialects usually ending an order sentence with the word "ra". For example: "ojo koyo kui ra" (don't be like that). On the southern regency the dialect differs a little, where most possibility sentence is followed by the word "ndean", other typical southern pekalongan dialect is the use of word Cok-e which means "maybe". Some example are: "wis mangan, ndean!? wis mangan, cok-e!?" ("have he eat? maybe he has?"). There are other typical dialect like the use of the word "pak ora si" which means "It doesn't matter".

People

• Abdul Rahman Saleh, advocate, actor, former Supreme Court judge, former Attorney General, former Indonesian Ambassador to the Kingdom of Denmark
• Adi Kurdi, actor (film player, Cemara Family)
• Hartono Rekso Dharsono, ASEAN Secretary General 1
• Abdul Hakim Garuda Nusantara, lawyer, human rights activist
• Zainal Abidin Domba, actor
• Rudy Hadisuwarno, a professional hairdresser
• Fadia A. Rafiq, singer and deputy regent of Pekalongan Regency
• Beb Bakhuys, former football player soccer and coach from Netherlands
• Joe Hin Tjio, the discoverer of human chromosomes number 23
• R.T.A Milono, first Central Kalimantan governor and former East Java governor

See also

• Kedungwuni

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pekalongan Regency.

• Official website

6°52′57″S 109°40′12″E / 6.88250°S 109.67000°E / -6.88250; 109.67000