Pep Guardiola
Guardiola with Manchester City in 2017
Personal information
Full name Josep Guardiola i Sala[1]
Date of birth (1971-01-18) 18 January 1971
Place of birth Santpedor, Spain
Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)[2]
Position(s) Defensive midfielder
Team information
Current team
 Manchester City (manager)
Youth career
1981–1984 Gimnàstic Manresa
1984–1990 Barcelona
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1988–1989 Barcelona C 8 (1)
1990–1992 Barcelona B 53 (5)
1990–2001 Barcelona 263 (6)
2001–2002 Brescia 11 (2)
2002–2003 Roma 4 (0)
2003 Brescia 13 (1)
2003–2005 Al-Ahli 36 (5)
2005–2006 Dorados 10 (1)
Total 398 (21)
International career
1991 Spain U21 2 (0)
1991–1992 Spain U23 12 (2)
1992–2001 Spain 47 (5)
1995–2005 Catalonia 7 (0)
Managerial career
2007–2008 Barcelona B
2008–2012 Barcelona
2013–2016 Bayern Munich
2016– Manchester City
Medal record
Representing Spain Spain
Men's football
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place1992Football
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Josep "Pep" Guardiola i Sala (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈpɛb ɡwəɾðiˈɔlə];[3][4][5] born 18 January 1971) is a Spanish professional football manager and former player who is currently managing Premier League club Manchester City. Guardiola is the only manager to win the continental treble twice, the youngest to win the UEFA Champions League, and he also holds the records for the most consecutive league games won in La Liga, the Bundesliga and the Premier League.[note 1] He is considered to be one of the greatest managers of all time.[7][8][9]

Guardiola was a defensive midfielder who usually played in a deep-lying playmaker's role. He spent the majority of his career with Barcelona, forming a part of Johan Cruyff's Dream Team that won the club's first European Cup in 1992, and four successive Spanish league titles from 1991 to 1994. He captained the team from 1997 until his departure from Barcelona in 2001. Guardiola then had stints with Brescia and Roma in Italy, Al-Ahli in Qatar and Dorados in Mexico. He was capped 47 times for the Spanish national team and appeared at the 1994 FIFA World Cup, as well as at UEFA Euro 2000. He also played friendly matches for Catalonia.

After retiring as a player, Guardiola briefly managed Barcelona B, with whom he won a Tercera División title. He took charge of the first team in 2008. In his first season, he led Barcelona to the continental treble of La Liga, the Copa del Rey and the UEFA Champions League, becoming the youngest manager to win the latter competition. He was named the FIFA World Coach of the Year in 2011 after leading the club to another La Liga and Champions League double in the 2010–11 season. Guardiola ended his four-year Barcelona stint in 2012 with 14 honours, a club record.

After a sabbatical period, Guardiola joined Bayern Munich in 2013 and won the Bundesliga in each of the three seasons, including two domestic doubles. He left the club for Manchester City in 2016 and guided them to the Premier League title in his second season in charge, breaking numerous domestic records, as the team became the first to attain 100 points in a single season. He led City to a domestic treble in 2018–19, their first Champions League final in 2020–21, and their first Champions League title as part of another continental treble in 2022–23. He is also the manager with the most FIFA Club World Cup triumphs, having won the trophy on four occasions, managing City, Barcelona and Bayern, and also City became the first English club to win five trophies in a calendar year.

Club career

1988–2001: Barcelona

Born in Santpedor, Barcelona, Catalonia, Guardiola joined La Masia at age 13 from Gimnàstic de Manresa and rose through the ranks of Barcelona's youth academy for six years, making his debut in 1990 against Cádiz.[10] As Phil Ball writes in Morbo,

In his first week at the club, Johan Cruyff turned up unannounced at the Mini Estadi, a venue just down the road from Camp Nou used by Barcelona B. Just before half-time he wandered into the dug-out and asked Charly Rexach, the youth team manager at the time, the name of the young lad playing on the right side of midfield. "Guardiola – good lad," came the reply. Cruyff ignored the comment and told Rexach to move him into the middle for the second half, to play as pivot. It was a difficult position to adapt to and one not used by many teams in Spain at the time. Guardiola adjusted immediately, as Cruyff had suspected he would, and when he moved to the first-team in 1990, he became the pivot of the Dream Team.[11]

21-year-old Guardiola (right), pictured with FC Barcelona teammates Guillermo Amor, Albert Ferrer, and club vice-president Josep Mussons, in 1992

Guardiola became a first-team regular in the 1991–92 season, and at only 20 years old was a key component of a side that won La Liga and the European Cup.[12] The Italian magazine Guerin Sportivo heralded Guardiola as the finest player in the world under the age of 21.[13] Cruyff's "Dream Team" went on to retain La Liga title in the 1992–93 and 1993–94 seasons. The side again reached the 1994 UEFA Champions League final, but were beaten 4–0 by Fabio Capello's AC Milan side in Athens. Cruyff left in 1996, with Barcelona finishing fourth in the 1994–95 season and third in the 1995–96 season, but Guardiola retained his position at the centre of Barcelona's midfield.

In the 1996–97 season, Barcelona, this time led by Bobby Robson, won three cups: the Copa del Rey, the Supercopa de España, and the European Cup Winners' Cup. In 1997, Guardiola was named as Barcelona captain under new manager Louis van Gaal, but a calf muscle injury ruled Guardiola out of most of the 1997–98 season, in which Barcelona won a league and cup double. At the end of the season, Barcelona rejected offers from Roma and Parma (of around 300 million pesetas) for Guardiola. After prolonged and complicated contract talks, he signed a new contract with Barcelona that extended his stay until 2001.

Guardiola returned to action the following season and Barcelona once again won La Liga. On 8 June 1998, Guardiola underwent surgery to try to resolve his lingering calf injury, which had caused him to miss the 1998 FIFA World Cup for Spain. A largely disappointing 1999–2000 season again ended in surgery, with Guardiola missing the last three months of the season with a serious ankle injury.

On 11 April 2001, Barcelona's captain announced his intention to leave the club after 17 years of service. He stated that it was a personal decision and, in part, a response to what he perceived as football heading in a new, more physical, direction. On 24 June 2001, Guardiola played his last match with Barcelona in the final game of the season against Celta Vigo.[14] Guardiola played 479 games in 12 seasons for the first team, winning 16 trophies. At the press conference after the Celta game, he said: "It's been a long journey. I'm happy, proud, happy with the way people treated me and I have made many friends. I cannot ask for more. I have had many years in the elite. I did not come to make history but to make my own history." A number of future Barcelona midfielders, including Xavi, Andrés Iniesta and Cesc Fàbregas, have hailed Guardiola as their role model and hero.[15]

2001–2006: Later career

After leaving Barcelona in 2001 at age 30, Guardiola joined Serie A side Brescia as Andrea Pirlo's replacement in the deep-lying playmaker role, where he played alongside Roberto Baggio under manager Carlo Mazzone.[16] Following his stint at Brescia, Guardiola transferred to Roma. His time in Italy, however, was unsuccessful and included a four-month ban for testing positive for nandrolone (he was cleared of all charges in 2009).[17]

After his career with Brescia and Roma, in 2003, Guardiola played in Qatar with Al-Ahli from Doha in the Qatar Stars League. In 2005–06, he turned down offers from a number of European clubs, as he felt his playing career was coming to a close.[18]

In 2006, Juan Manuel Lillo was appointed the manager of Mexican club Dorados. Lillo recruited Guardiola to play for the club while he was in managing school in Axocopán, Atlixco, Puebla. Guardiola played with Dorados for six months, but was limited to ten appearances due to injuries, before retiring. He scored one goal for the club.[19]

International career

Spain

Guardiola made his senior debut in October 1992; that same year, he captained Spain when they won a gold medal at the Barcelona Olympic Games. That same year he won the Bravo Award, which recognises the world's best player under the age of 21. Between 1992 and 2001, Guardiola played over 47 times and scored five goals for the senior Spain team. He was a member of the Spanish team during the 1994 World Cup, where they reached the quarter-finals, losing 2–1 to Italy. He fell out of favour with Javier Clemente, Spain's manager, due to disagreements and missed out on Euro 1996. He suffered a career-threatening injury in 1998, which kept him out of the 1998 World Cup, but he later played at Euro 2000, where he led Spain to yet another quarter-final, this time losing to France by the same margin, 2–1. He led the Spanish midfield until his final appearance on 14 November 2001, in a 1–0 win in a friendly against Mexico; he scored his last international goal against Sweden in a 1–1 draw during his 45th appearance.[1][20]

Catalonia

Guardiola has played for and advocated on behalf of the Catalonia football team. Between 1995 and 2005, he played seven friendly games for Catalonia.[21]

Player profile

Style of play

Guardiola was a highly creative, hard-working, nimble, and elegant player, with good anticipation, tactical awareness, and an ability to read the game; throughout his career, he was usually deployed as either a central or defensive midfielder in front of his team's back-line,[22][23][24] although he was also capable of playing in more attacking midfield roles.[25] Although he was competent defensively and able to press opponents to break up play and win the ball effectively through his team-work and defensive positioning,[25][26][27] he also had a tendency to give away many fouls; as such, and also in part due to his slender physical build, he usually functioned as a deep-lying playmaker in front of the defence, where he excelled courtesy of his technical ability and intelligent, efficient, precise passing game.[23][25][28][29] Despite his lack of notable pace, dribbling ability, aerial prowess, or strong physical or athletic attributes, Guardiola was highly regarded throughout his career for his vision, close control, passing range, positional sense, and calm composure on the ball, as well as his speed of thought,[25][30] which enabled him to retain possession under pressure and either set the tempo of his team's play in midfield with quick and intricate short first-time exchanges,[25][31][32] or switch the play or create chances with longer passes.[25][32][33][34][35] His role has also been likened to that of a metodista ("centre-half," in Italian football jargon), due to his ability to dictate play in midfield as well as assist his team defensively.[36]

Guardiola was capable of being an offensive threat, due to his ability to make attacking runs[37] or strike accurately from distance; he was also effective at creating chances or shooting on goal from set-pieces. Having served as captain of both Barcelona and the Spanish national side, he also stood out for his leadership throughout his career.[38][39] Despite his playing ability, however, he was also known to be injury prone throughout his career.[25]

Reception

Guardiola's playing style, which relied on creativity, technique and ball movement, rather than physicality and pace, inspired several future diminutive Spanish playmaking midfielders, such as Xavi,[40][41] Andrés Iniesta,[42] and Cesc Fàbregas, with the latter describing him as his "idol".[43] Pirlo instead described Guardiola as the "model" for the position which he himself occupied deep in midfield.[41] Former Barcelona president Joan Laporta once described Guardiola as "the best central midfielder in our history."[44] Johan Cruyff considered him to be one of the best midfielders of his generation,[45] a view echoed by Richard Jolly of FourFourTwo and Marco Frattino, the latter of whom stated in 2018: "Twenty years ago, [...] Pep Guardiola was one of the best midfielders in the world."[46][47] In 2001, his agent Josè Maria Orobitg described him as the best in the world at dictating the tempo and rhythm of his team's play.[32]

Miguel Val of Marca considered Guardiola to be one of the greatest Spanish players of all time, describing him as the "brains of Barcelona's Dream Team under Johan Cruyff" in 2020.[48] Federico Aquè described him as one of the best deep-lying playmakers in European football in his prime,[25] while Lee Bushe of 90min.com even included him in his list of "The Best Deep-Lying Playmakers of All Time" in 2020.[49]

Managerial career

Barcelona

B team

Guardiola coaching Barcelona B in 2008

Guardiola was appointed manager of Barcelona B on 21 June 2007 with Tito Vilanova as his assistant. Under his guidance, the team subsequently won their Tercera División group and qualified for the 2008 Segunda División B playoffs, which the team won, thereby achieving promotion.[50] Barcelona President Joan Laporta announced in May 2008 that Guardiola would be appointed manager of the senior Barcelona squad to replace Frank Rijkaard at the end of the 2007–08 season.[51]

2008–09: First season with first team and historic treble

Guardiola managing Barcelona in 2009

Upon being appointed, Guardiola made headlines by announcing that stars such as Ronaldinho, Deco and Samuel Eto'o were not part of his plans for the coming season,[52] though Eto'o was in the end allowed to remain.

In association with Barcelona Director of Sport Txiki Begiristain, several new signings were made by Guardiola – Dani Alves and Seydou Keita arrived from Sevilla; Martín Cáceres from Villarreal by way of Recreativo; Gerard Piqué returned from Manchester United; and Alexander Hleb was signed from Arsenal. Along with the new signings, Guardiola promoted canteranos Sergio Busquets, Pedro and Jeffrén to the first-team squad. In interviews with the press, Guardiola stressed a harder work ethic than before, but also a more personal approach during training and a closer relationship with his players.

Guardiola's first competitive game as manager was in the third qualifying round of the Champions League, in which Barcelona comfortably beat Polish club Wisła Kraków 4–0 in the first leg at home. They then lost 1–0 in the second leg, but progressed with a 4–1 aggregate victory. Promoted Numancia also defeated Barcelona in the opening matchday of the 2008–09 La Liga,[53] but the team then went on an undefeated streak for over 20 matches to move to the top of the league. Barcelona maintained their spot atop La Liga's table, securing their first league title since 2006 when rivals Real Madrid lost at Villarreal on 16 May 2009. The most important match, however, was on 2 May when they defeated Real Madrid 6–2 at the Santiago Bernabéu. The league title was the second piece of silverware in Guardiola's first season at the club. Earlier, on 13 May, Barcelona won the 2008–09 Copa del Rey, beating Athletic Bilbao 4–1 in the 2009 Copa del Rey final.

In the final of the Champions League, Barcelona beat Manchester United 2–0. In doing so, they became the first Spanish club to win the domestic cup, the league, and the European club titles (the treble) in the same season. Guardiola became the youngest man to manage a Champions League winning team, at age 37.[54]The treble-winning season is regarded as one of the club's finest in its history.[55]

2009–10: Six trophies in a calendar year

Guardiola in 2010

Guardiola's second season as manager began with defeats of Athletic Bilbao in the Supercopa de España and Shakhtar Donetsk in the UEFA Super Cup. On 25 September 2009, Barcelona gave Guardiola his 50th professional victory, away against Málaga and on 19 December, they were crowned FIFA Club World Cup champions for the first time in their history.

Guardiola finished the calendar year with a record six trophies, the Spanish League, Copa del Rey, Champions League, Spanish Super Cup, European Super Cup and Club World Cup, becoming the first manager in history to do so. In January 2010, Guardiola became Barcelona's longest serving Spanish manager, overtaking the record previously held by Josep Samitier. He agreed to a one-year contract extension to keep him with Barcelona until the end of the 2010–11 season.[56]

In February 2010, Guardiola managed his 100th match for Barcelona's first team. His record stood at 71 wins, 19 draws and ten losses, with 242 goals for and 76 against.[57] On 10 April 2010, he became the first manager in Barcelona's history to beat Real Madrid four times in a row in El Clásico. Barcelona reached the semi-finals of the 2009–10 Champions League, but lost 3–2 on aggregate to José Mourinho's Inter Milan.[58] Despite this, they managed to win their 20th La Liga title with 99 points by beating Real Valladolid 4–0 at home.[59] At the time, this was the highest points total ever gained amongst any of Europe's major leagues.[60] The La Liga title was Guardiola's seventh trophy as manager of the club, tying Ferdinand Daučík for second behind Johan Cruyff and his 11 trophies.

2010–11: Second Champions League title

On 21 August, Barcelona beat Sevilla 5–3 on aggregate to win the 2010 Supercopa de España, his second in a row. On 29 November 2010, Barcelona beat Real Madrid 5–0, giving Guardiola five straight wins in El Clásico. On 8 February 2011, Guardiola accepted the club's offer for a one-year deal extension, signing a contract until June 2012.[61]

On 11 May 2011, Barcelona won the La Liga title and the club's third in a row after a 1–1 draw with Levante.[62][63] On 28 May, Barcelona beat Manchester United 3–1 at Wembley in the 2011 Champions League final.[64]

2011–12: Final season

The season started with a 5–4 aggregate win over Real Madrid for the Supercopa de España.[65]

Barcelona won their second trophy of the season on 26 August, beating Porto 2–0 in the 2011 UEFA Super Cup.[66] With the trophy won against Porto, he became all-time record holder of most titles won as a manager at Barcelona, with 12 trophies in only three years.[67] November of the same year saw Guardiola manager his 200th match for Barcelona's first team. His record stood at 144 wins, 39 draws and 17 losses with 500 goals for and 143 against.[68]

Barcelona ended the 2011 calendar year winning the Club World Cup, beating Brazilian club Santos 4–0 in the final, the widest margin in an Intercontinental Cup/Club World Cup final since changing to a single match format. This was Guardiola's 13th title of only 16 tournaments played.[69] On 9 January 2012, he was named FIFA World Coach of the Year. On his 41st birthday, he led his side to a 2–1 victory over arch-rivals Real Madrid in El Clásico, ensuring that he remained unbeaten against Real Madrid in regular time as a manager. On 21 April, Guardiola conceded the league title to leaders Real Madrid after they beat Barcelona 2–1 and extended their lead in the table to seven points with four matches remaining.

On 24 April, a 2–2 draw at home against Chelsea in the second leg of the Champions League semi-final knocked Barcelona out of the competition on a 2–3 aggregate score. That effectively left the team with only the Copa del Rey to play for.[70] Guardiola had faced criticism over his recent tactics and squad selections.[71] On 27 April 2012, he announced he would step down as Barcelona's manager at the end of the 2011–12 season. He had been on a rolling contract that was renewed annually during his tenure as manager. Citing tiredness as the main reason for his decision, he also commented that four years at a club like Barcelona felt like an eternity.[72]

Guardiola continued to lead Barcelona to wins in the remaining La Liga games of the season, followed by a 3–0 win in the Copa del Rey final. His record of 14 trophies in four seasons has made him the most successful manager in Barcelona's history. Barcelona announced that he would be succeeded by Tito Vilanova, who would begin leading the first team at the start of the 2012–13 season.[73]

Sabbatical

After his time at Barcelona came to an end, Guardiola took a year's sabbatical in New York City.[74] On 7 January 2013, he came in third place for the 2012 FIFA World Coach of the Year, behind the winner Vicente del Bosque and runner-up José Mourinho.[75] While at a news conference at the 2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or gala in Zürich, Guardiola said: "I have taken a decision to return to coaching but beyond that no decision has been taken. I don't have a team to go to but I would like to go back to coaching."[76]

Bayern Munich

2013–2015: Consecutive Bundesliga titles

Guardiola managing Bayern Munich in 2013

On 16 January 2013, it was announced that Guardiola would take over as manager of Bundesliga club Bayern Munich after the 2012–13 season, replacing Jupp Heynckes for the following season.[77][78] He addressed his first press conference at Bayern, on 24 June 2013, in German,[79] and had his first training session two days later.[80] His first official match was the German Super Cup against Borussia Dortmund, with Bayern losing 4–2.[81] His first trophy with Bayern was the 2013 UEFA Super Cup, defeating longtime adversary José Mourinho, who had just returned to manage at Chelsea. Bayern beat ten-man Chelsea in a shoot-out after Manuel Neuer saved Romelu Lukaku's kick.[82]

In December 2013, Guardiola won his third Club World Cup after beating Raja Casablanca in Morocco.[83] On 25 March 2014, he led Bayern to their 23rd Bundesliga title by beating Hertha Berlin 3–1 at the Olympiastadion in Berlin. With seven matches remaining in the season, it was the earliest the championship had been won in Bundesliga history, breaking the record Heynckes' Bayern had set in the previous season.[84] Guardiola broke Karl-Heinz Feldkamp's record for the longest winning streak to start his tenure at a Bundesliga club.[85] The streak ended at 28 when Augsberg defeated Bayern 1–0[86] on matchday 29.[87] The streak also ended Bayern's 53–match undefeated streak.[86]

Bayern were drawn against Real Madrid in the semi–finals of Champions League.[88] Bayern lost the first leg 1–0[89] and the second leg 4–0.[90] The first leg was also Guardiola's first defeat at the Santiago Bernabéu.[91] He finished the 2013–14 season by winning the DFB-Pokal 2–0 in extra–time.[92]

Guardiola in 2014

In the 2014-15 season, Bayern lost the German Super Cup 2–0 to Borussia Dortmund.[93] On 11 March 2015, Bayern defeated Shakhtar Donetsk 7–0, tying their largest win in Champions League history.[94] In Guardiola's 100th match as manager, Bayern defeated Porto 6–1.[95] With the win, Bayern reached their fourth-straight Champions League semi-final.[95] On 28 April 2015, Bayern were knocked out of the German Cup in a penalty shoot-out.[96] Bayern had missed all four of their shots.[96] In his first competitive match against Barcelona, Bayern lost 3–0.[97] Bayern failed to get a shot on target in the match.[98] For the first time in his career, he lost four in a row (including the shoot-out loss).[99]

2015–16: Second domestic double and final season

Guardiola during a press conference in 2015

The 2015–16 season started on 1 August 2015 when Bayern lost in a shoot-out to Wolfsburg in the German Super Cup.[100] In the league, Bayern won their first ten matches.[101] The first time they dropped points in the league was on 30 October 2015 in a 0–0 scoreline against Eintracht Frankfurt[101] and their first loss in the league was on 5 December 2015 in a 3–1 scoreline to Borussia Mönchengladbach.[102] In the Champions League group stage, Bayern won Group F,[103] winning five out of the six matches.[104] Bayern's only loss in the Champions League group stage was against Arsenal on 20 October.[105] This was Bayern's first loss in all competitions during the 2015–16 season.[106]

On 20 December, Bayern confirmed that Guardiola was leaving the club after his contract expires at the end of the season, with Carlo Ancelotti his replacement for the 2016–17 season.[107][108]

On 3 May 2016, Guardiola's Bayern Munich lost to Atlético Madrid in the Champions League semi-finals stage, thereby ending his final chance of winning a Champions League title with the Bavarian club.[109] Guardiola's final match was on 21 May 2016, with Bayern defeating Borussia Dortmund in a shootout.[110] He finished with a record of 82 wins, eleven draws and nine losses in the Bundesliga; a record of 14 wins, three draws and no losses in the DFB-Pokal; a record of 23 wins, five draws and eight losses in the UEFA Champions League.[111] He also went a combined two wins, two draws, and two losses in the FIFA Club World Cup, UEFA Super Cup, and the German Super Cup.[111] In non–official competitions, he went a combined six wins, one draw, and one loss.[111]

Manchester City

2016–17: Adjustment to England and first season

On 1 February 2016, Manchester City signed Guardiola to a three-year contract for the start of the 2016–17 season.[112] Guardiola brought in several significant players in the summer, including midfielders İlkay Gündoğan from Borussia Dortmund and Nolito from Celta Vigo, winger Leroy Sané from Schalke 04 and defender John Stones from Everton.[113] He also controversially replaced long-serving City starting goalkeeper Joe Hart with Claudio Bravo from his former club Barcelona; Hart would never make another appearance for the club.[114]

On 13 August 2016, Guardiola earned victory in his first match of the Premier League season, as City defeated Sunderland 2–1.[115] On 11 September, Guardiola won his first Manchester derby as a manager in a 2–1 City victory at Old Trafford; this was also his sixth win against his "rival" manager José Mourinho.[116]

City were leaders going into the international break, but their form declined thereafter. Manchester City lost to Everton 0–4 on 15 January 2017; this was Guardiola's biggest-ever managerial defeat in a domestic competition.[117] In Europe, City were eliminated in the Champions League round of 16 by Monaco on away goals after a 6–6 aggregate draw. The second leg of the tie was Guardiola's 100th game as a manager in European competition, and he arrived at that mark with the best record of any manager, having earned 61 wins and 23 draws (one draw better than the previous record holder, Guardiola's former manager at Barcelona, Louis van Gaal).[118] Following a loss to Arsenal in the FA Cup semi-finals, Guardiola finished the season without a trophy for the first time in his managerial career.

2017–18: "Centurions" and first Premier League title

Guardiola giving instructions to Nicolás Otamendi during a friendly match against Tottenham Hotspur in the 2017 International Champions Cup

Guardiola identified the defensive areas which required improvement for Manchester City in the summer transfer window to challenge for the league title, particularly in the goalkeeper and full-back positions. Due to Bravo's struggles the previous season, Ederson was brought in as the new first-choice goalkeeper. Wing-backs Benjamin Mendy and Kyle Walker were also signed, while dispensing of all the previous senior full-backs at the club in Aleksandar Kolarov, Gaël Clichy, Bacary Sagna and Pablo Zabaleta. Additionally, Bernardo Silva and Danilo were also acquired from Monaco and Real Madrid, respectively.[119]

On 25 February 2018, City won the 2017–18 EFL Cup after beating Arsenal 3–0 in the final, which was Guardiola's first trophy with the club.[120] On 15 April, City were confirmed as 2017–18 Premier League champions following Manchester United's 1–0 home defeat to West Bromwich Albion.[121] After finishing the league season with a record-breaking 100 points, Guardiola signed a new contract with City until 2021.[122][123]

2018–2020: Domestic treble and Champions League disappointment

During Guardiola's third season as manager, Manchester City signed Riyad Mahrez from Leicester City for a fee of £60 million.[124] On 5 August 2018, City kicked off the season with a 2–0 victory over FA Cup holders Chelsea in the 2018 FA Community Shield.[125]

On 24 February 2019, Guardiola's side played Chelsea in the EFL Cup final held at Wembley. The match ended 0–0 after extra time, and Manchester City won 4–3 on penalties to retain the trophy for the second year in a row.[126][127] On 9 April, City faced Tottenham Hotspur in the first leg of their Champions League quarter-finals, held at Tottenham's new stadium. The game ended in a 0–1 defeat for City.[128] The second leg was held at the Etihad Stadium on 17 April, where Guardiola's side beat Tottenham 4–3, with City's last-minute fifth goal having been controversially disallowed.[129] Due to the aggregate score being a 4–4 draw, Tottenham went through to the semi-finals on away goals.[130] On 12 May, Guardiola secured a second consecutive Premier League title. His side finished on 98 points, one point above Liverpool, after a 4–1 victory at Brighton & Hove Albion in the final match of the season.[131] On 18 May, City beat Watford 6–0 in the final of the FA Cup, becoming the first ever men's team in England to win a domestic treble.[132][133][134]

Guardiola made two major acquisitions during the summer transfer window of 2019 in defender João Cancelo from Juventus for £27.4m plus Danilo and midfielder Rodri from Atlético Madrid for a fee of £62.8 million, a club record.[135] These signings meant that the value of the City squad had exceeded €1 billion,[136] becoming the first football club in the world to assemble a squad with this value. On 4 August 2019, City began the season with a penalty shoot-out victory against Liverpool in the Community Shield, claiming the trophy for the second straight year. During the match, Guardiola also became the first Premier League manager to receive a yellow card from the referee.[137][138] On 1 March, Manchester City beat Aston Villa 2–1 in the 2020 EFL Cup final, winning the competition for a third successive season.[139] City finished second in the 2019–20 Premier League after a spring hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic. After defeating Real Madrid in the 2019–20 Champions League round of 16, Guardiola's side faced Lyon in the single-elimination quarter-finals on 15 August 2020. City lost the match 1–3 and was eliminated at the quarter-final stage for the third season in a row.[140]

2020–present: Premier League three-peat, Champions League win and continental treble

The 2020–21 season saw City's defence greatly improve compared to the last campaign, conceding just one goal in twelve matches played.[141] On 19 November 2020, Guardiola signed a new two-year contract with Manchester City until summer 2023.[142] He won his 500th game as manager after City beat Sheffield United 1–0 at home in the Premier League on 31 January 2020; it was the ninth game City had won in January, becoming the team with the most wins in a single month in the top four tiers of English football since the Football League began in 1888.[143] Following a 3–1 victory over Swansea City in the FA Cup on 10 February, Guardiola's side broke the record for the longest winning run in English top-flight football history, with fifteen straight victories for City in all competitions.[144]

Guardiola won his third Premier League title on 11 May after Manchester United's home defeat to Leicester City,[145] two weeks after beating Tottenham Hotspur 1–0 in the 2021 EFL Cup final to claim that trophy for the fourth successive time.[146] On 29 May, Manchester City played in the Champions League final for the first time in their history, losing to Chelsea 0–1. Following the match, Guardiola was criticised for his team selection and not starting a defensive midfielder. Chelsea manager Thomas Tuchel also admitted that he was surprised not to see midfielder Fernandinho in the City starting line-up.[147][148][149][150]

Guardiola as manager of Manchester City in 2021

During the summer transfer window of 2021, Manchester City broke the British transfer record by signing Aston Villa midfielder Jack Grealish for £100m.[151] On 25 September, he surpassed Les McDowall as the manager with the most wins in Manchester City history following their 1–0 away victory over Chelsea in the Premier League. On 22 May 2022, Manchester City won the Premier League with a 3–2 victory over Aston Villa. This was Guardiola's fourth title at the club, placing him second on the list of managers with the most Premier League titles.[152]

During the 2022–23 season, Manchester City won their third consecutive Premier League title, their fifth under Guardiola.[153] On 3 June, the club won their second FA Cup under Guardiola after a 2–1 victory over rivals Manchester United in the final to achieve another domestic double.[154] On 10 June, he led the club to their first Champions League title, and his personal third, after a 1–0 win against Inter Milan in the final, which completed their continental treble.[155]

On 16 August 2023, Guardiola won a record-equaling fourth UEFA Super Cup title, also becoming the first ever manager to win the trophy with three different clubs, as the Mancunian side defeated Sevilla 5–4 on penalties following a 1–1 draw.[156][157] On 22 December, Guardiola guided City to their first FIFA Club World Cup trophy, as they beat Fluminense 4–0 in the final, as became the first English club to win five titles in a calendar year. With the win, Guradiola became the first manager in history to win four FIFA Club World Cup titles. Following the win, Guardiola stated that he "had the feeling [...] would close the chapter, we won all the titles, there’s nothing else to win. I had a feeling the job was done, it was over".[158][159]

Manager profile

Tactics

Although much emphasis is placed on retaining possession of the ball and dictating play, with the intent to have the opposing side's defence chase the ball for extended periods of play, Guardiola's teams are recognised for pressing off the ball. Players press and harry the opposition collectively in an attempt to win back possession of the ball. This collective press is only conducted in the starting third of the opposition's pitch where less space exists and defenders and/or the goalkeeper may not be as good at dribbling or passing the ball as a midfielder.

As high pressing became prominent, Guardiola sought to counteract it with goalkeepers and defenders comfortable with both long and short ball distribution. At Manchester City, Ederson routinely played accurate long balls up-field when City were pressed high, at times taking the entire opposition out-of-play and creating 1-on-1 situations for City forwards.[160][161] To avoid getting caught by long-range passing from City's defensive-third, the opposition defence would cautiously drop deep despite the forward line's high-press, hence creating space in the middle of the pitch.[162][163]

Guardiola has stated he tries to constantly evolve his tactics.[164] After learning the style analogous with Total Football under the Johan Cruyff,[165][166] Guardiola was particularly influenced by his time as a player in Mexico under his friend and manager at Dorados, Juan Manuel Lillo.[167] Guardiola also sought help of Marcelo Bielsa to learn from him.[165] His editorials for El Pais during the 2006 World Cup in praise of Luis Aragonés' Spanish side and Ricardo La Volpe's Mexican side reveal the extent of his reverence for possession-based, attacking football, with defenders along with the goal-keeper playing it out from the back,[168] which Guardiola later cited as a major inspiration on multiple occasions.[169] In one of his editorials, he called Zinedine Zidane France's best defender, pointing out how recycling possession in itself is a key defensive tactic,[168] something that Guardiola teams would later become synonymous with.[168][170] Philipp Lahm, who played for Guardiola at Bayern Munich, pointed out that Guardiola's tactics were majorly "an offensive Sacchi", modelled after the Arrigo Sacchi's Milan team of the late 1980s, emphasising fluid movement, quick recoveries, and keeping possession of the ball, which was in sharp contrast to the strictly-defensive Catenaccio style employed effectively by José Mourinho and later by Diego Simeone; and that Guardiola has evolved his approach that seemingly was now a mix of both those styles.[171]

Tactics employed by Guardiola have been likened to Gegenpressing[172] invented by Ralf Rangnick[173] and used to great effect by Jürgen Klopp.[172][174] His tactics have influenced approaches of managers such as Maurizio Sarri,[175] Thomas Tuchel,[176][174] Graham Potter,[177] and Luis Enrique;[178] as well as those of other sports such as rugby.[179][180] Guardiola admitted that he had to adapt his style to German and English leagues, but his "football education comes from [Catalunya]" which is possession-based, and distinct from Gegenpressing.[181]

Reception

Considered by pundits to be one of the greatest managers of all time,[182][183] Guardiola is often linked with the successes of the Spanish and German national teams in 2010s, both of whom had many first-team players that were coached by him.[184]

Jürgen Klopp credits Guardiola with building the toughest teams he has ever faced, stating: "I could say City are the toughest opponent I've ever had but it wasn't much easier when I faced Pep's Bayern [..] We push each other to insane levels."[185]

Personal life

Guardiola was born to Dolors and Valentí. He has two older sisters and a younger brother, Pere Guardiola, a football agent.[186] He is an atheist.[187] Guardiola met his wife Cristina Serra when he was 18.[187] They married on 29 May 2014.[188] They have three children named Maria, Màrius and Valentina.[187]

Following his tenure as Barcelona's manager, he stated that he would move to the United States to live in Manhattan, New York, for a year, until he had decided on his future.[189] To prepare for his position as the manager of Bayern Munich, Guardiola studied German for four to five hours each day.[190]

Guardiola supports the political independence of Catalonia.[191] In 2015, he confirmed that he would participate in the pro-independence coalition, Junts pel Sí, in that year's regional parliamentary election.[192]

On 24 May 2023, Guardiola made a cameo appearance in Ted Lasso, in which Ted Lasso's (played by Jason Sudeikis) team, AFC Richmond, play against Manchester City and win. Guardiola gives Lasso a handshake following City's defeat and gives Lasso a word of advice, to which Lasso responds positively. Guardiola reportedly is a fan of the show and enjoys watching it with his wife and daughter.[193]

Guardiola was one of the 13 sports personalities named in the Pandora Papers published by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ).[194] He had an account open in the principality of Andorra until 2012, exploiting the tax amnesty that Mariano Rajoy's conservative government had enacted in Spain to regularise his fiscal situation. Until that point, he had not declared the funds held in that account to the Spanish Tax Agency.[195]

Career statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League National Cup[lower-alpha 1] Continental Other Total
DivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Barcelona C 1988–89[196] Segunda División B 8100——81
Barcelona B 1989–90[197] Segunda División B 11000——110
1990–91[198] Segunda División B 333——6[lower-alpha 2]0393
1991–92[199] Segunda División 92———92
Total 53500—60595
Barcelona 1990–91[198] La Liga 4000——40
1991–92[199] La Liga 2600011[lower-alpha 3]02[lower-alpha 4]0390
1992–93[200] La Liga 280315[lower-alpha 5]03[lower-alpha 6]0391
1993–94[201] La Liga 340309[lower-alpha 7]02[lower-alpha 4]0480
1994–95[202] La Liga 242206[lower-alpha 7]02[lower-alpha 4]0342
1995–96[203] La Liga 321708[lower-alpha 8]1—472
1996–97[204] La Liga 380607[lower-alpha 9]12[lower-alpha 4]0531
1997–98[205] La Liga 60105[lower-alpha 7]02[lower-alpha 4]0140
1998–99[206] La Liga 221301[lower-alpha 7]000261
1999–2000[207] La Liga 2502012[lower-alpha 7]12[lower-alpha 4]0411
2000–01[208] La Liga 242617[lower-alpha 8]0—373
Total 263633271315038211
Brescia 2001–02[209] Serie A 11200——112
Roma 2002–03[210] Serie A 40001[lower-alpha 7]0—50
Brescia 2002–03[210] Serie A 13100——131
Al-Ahli[211] 2003–04[212] Qatar Stars League 182 ?0— ? ?18+2
2004–05[212] Qatar Stars League 183 ?1 ?[lower-alpha 10]1 ? ?18+5
Total 365 ?1 ?1 ? ?36+7
Dorados 2005–06[212] Mexican Primera División 101 ? ?——10+1+
Career total 3982133+3+72+421+0524+28+
  1. ↑ Includes Copa del Rey, Coppa Italia, Qatar Emir Cup
  2. ↑ Appearances in Segunda División B promotion playoffs
  3. ↑ Appearances in European Cup
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Appearances in Supercopa de España
  5. ↑ Four appearances in UEFA Champions League, one appearance in European Super Cup
  6. ↑ Two appearances in Supercopa de España, one appearance in Intercontinental Cup
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Appearance(s) in UEFA Champions League
  8. 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Cup
  9. ↑ Appearances in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
  10. ↑ Appearance(s) in Arab Champions League

International

Appearances and goals by national team and year
National teamYearAppsGoals
Spain[1] 199221
199350
199471
199500
199651
199741
199800
199990
200081
200170
Total475
Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Guardiola goal[1][212]
List of international goals scored by Pep Guardiola
No. Date Venue Cap Opponent Score Result Competition
1 16 December 1992Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville, Spain2 Latvia2–05–01994 FIFA World Cup qualification
2 27 June 1994Soldier Field, Chicago, United States12 Bolivia1–03–11994 FIFA World Cup
3 14 December 1996Mestalla, Valencia, Spain18 Yugoslavia1–02–01998 FIFA World Cup qualification
4 12 February 1997José Rico Pérez, Alicante, Spain20 Malta1–04–01998 FIFA World Cup qualification
5 3 June 2000Ullevi, Gothenburg, Sweden35 Sweden1–01–1Friendly

Managerial

As of match played 7 January 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure
Team From To Record Ref.
M W D L GF GA GD Win %
Barcelona B21 June 200730 June 2008 42 28 9 5 79 41 +38 066.67 [213][214]
Barcelona1 July 200830 June 2012 247 179 47 21 638 176 +462 072.47 [215][216][217][218]
Bayern Munich26 June 201330 June 2016 161 121 21 19 396 111 +285 075.16 [80][111]
Manchester City1 July 2016Present 444 321 61 62 1,092 363 +729 072.30 [219][220][221][222][223]
Total 894 649 138 107 2,205 691 +1514 072.60

Honours

Barcelona players and Guardiola celebrating the 2011 FIFA Club World Cup triumph

Player

Barcelona B

Barcelona[224]

Spain U23

Individual

Manager

Barcelona B

Barcelona[228]

Bayern Munich

Manchester City

Individual

Decorations

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Barcelona (16 games, 2010–11), Bayern Munich (19 games, 2013–14), and Manchester City (18 games, 2017–18).[6]

References

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Citations

Bibliography

  • Collell, Jaume (2009). Pep Guardiola: de Santpedor al banquillo del Barça. Península. ISBN 978-84-8307-890-7.
  • Riera, Josep (2009). Escoltant Guardiola: el pensament futbolistic i vital de l'entrenador del Barça en 150 frases. Cossetania. ISBN 978-84-9791-552-6.
  • Guardiola, Pep (2009). Paraula de Pep. Ara Llibres. ISBN 978-8492552801.
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