Peroj
Перој
Peroi
Village
Peroj is located in Croatia
Peroj
Peroj
Coordinates: 44°57′7″N 13°47′49″E / 44.95194°N 13.79694°E / 44.95194; 13.79694
Country Croatia
County Istria County
Municipality Vodnjan
Area
[1]
 • Total6.6 sq mi (17.2 km2)
Population
 (2021)[2]
 • Total900
 • Density140/sq mi (52/km2)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
52212
Area code+385 52
Car platesPU

Peroj (Montenegrin: Перој, Italian: Peroi) is a village in the Town of Vodnjan on the south-western coast of Istria, Croatia.[3] Peroj originally dates back to the Copper Age of prehistory, as testified by a necropolis within the old walls of the town. The town has been settled with families from a variety of origins throughout its history. During the occupation of the Romans, the town was named Pedrolo, and was a popular holiday destination.

Etymology

The term "Peroj" is of debatable origin. One theory suggested by Bernardo Schiavuzzi claims that near modern-day Peroj existed a settlement known as Petroriolum (Petroro) ca. 1197. Camillo de Franceschi, however, suggested that Peroj derives from the archaic name "Pedroli". An alternate theory suggests that the Montenegrin settlers derived the term Peroj from the Albanian word for stream - përrua (definite "përroi").

History

In 1562 the town had been emptied due to malaria and plague, and Leonardo Fioravanti from Bologna brought to the area 124 families of farmers from the Romagna region of present day Italy, some of which settled in Peroj. However people from Pula felt their territories had been violated and began a series of persecutions which lead the families to leave the area.

In 1578 some Greek families were brought to the area, and between 1580 and 1583, 25 more Greek families from Nauplia were settled in Peroj, and 25 families from Cyprus were also settled. In 1585 the families from Nauplia renounced the lands given to them and left the area. The Cypriots remained, but gradually some left and some died due to the plagues affecting the region, and in 1644 the population of Peroj was reduced to three people only.

In 1657, the Doge of Venice, Bertuccio Valiero, decided to repopulate the town by bringing 15 families. Five of these families were of Orthodox religion, originally from the Cernizza region in Montenegro that had escaped from the Turkish occupation. Based on evidence, it is generally assumed that these Montenegrin settlers carried the surnames Brcela, Draković, Brajić, Vučeta, and Ljubotina. The remaining ten were of Roman Catholic religion but of unknown origin and are thought to be either of Croatian origin from Albania Veneta or of Albanian origin. However, these Catholic families soon emigrated from Peroj. Following the Cretan War of 1645–1669, twenty other families originally from Montenegro migrated to Peroj, amounting to 25 in total by 1677.[4] These families remained in Peroj and until recently Serbo-Croatian was taught in the local schools due to their presence.

Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 900.[2] It was 832 in 2011.[5]

YearPopulation
1818243
1852288
1857178
1869219
1880222
1890267
1900287
1910305
1921328
1931392
1948475
1953484
1961498
1971409
1981403
1991477
2001752
2011832
2021900

Religion

The majority of the population is of Serbian Orthodox faith with a Roman Catholic minority.

Three Christian churches exist in Peroj:

  • Church of St. Stephen - Catholic church
  • Church of St. Fusca - Catholic church
  • Church of St. Spyridon - Serbian Orthodox church

Due to the overwhelming presence of Eastern Orthodox followers, the Orthodox church of Saint Spyridon (San Spiridione) was built in the 19th century following the conversion of the former Catholic church of Saint Jerome.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
  2. 1 2 "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2021 Census". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  3. ↑ Grad Vodnjan - Vodnjan (in Croatian)
  4. ↑ A. Štoković. "Istrapedia: Crnogorska pravoslavna zajednica u Peroju". Retrieved 4 March 2012.
  5. ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Peroj". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  6. ↑ Dario Alberi. ISTRIA - storia, arte, cultura. LINT (Trieste, 1997), p. 1852-56

Sources

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44°57′N 13°48′E / 44.950°N 13.800°E / 44.950; 13.800

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